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Yan X, Li S, Tu T, Li Y, Niu M, Tong Y, Yang Y, Xu T, Zhao J, Shen C, Wang S. Free amino acids identification and process optimization in greengage wine fermentation and flavor formation. J Food Sci 2023; 88:988-1003. [PMID: 36691797 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Greengage wine with low alcohol content is increasing in popularity owing to its fruity taste and rich nutrition. The key to wine aroma and taste is flavor substances like free amino acids (FAAs), volatile fatty acids, higher alcohols, and esters. Amino acid (AA) metabolisms in yeast are an important source of these secondary compounds, which vary with the fermentation conditions. This study explored and optimized the impact of different parameters (carbon source, inoculum, pH, temperature) on FAA contents and dynamics in greengage wine. The results demonstrated that total and essential amino acid (EAA) content rose with a higher proportion of glucose, less yeast inoculation, higher temperature, and higher initial pH. With the results obtained it was concluded that the condition of 22.4°C, pH 4.5, and 3% inoculation was optimum for a 14.9-fold increase of EAAs in fermented greengage wine. In the long run, the research will aid in the development of the greengage brewing industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yan
- Key Laboratory of Biological Resource and Ecological Environment of Chinese Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Shu Li
- Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., (National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing), Luzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Biological Resource and Ecological Environment of Chinese Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Tingyao Tu
- Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., (National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing), Luzhou, China
| | - Yiqin Li
- Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., (National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing), Luzhou, China
| | - Mansi Niu
- Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., (National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing), Luzhou, China
| | - Yuqin Tong
- Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., (National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing), Luzhou, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., (National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing), Luzhou, China
| | - Tao Xu
- Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., (National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing), Luzhou, China
| | - Jian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biological Resource and Ecological Environment of Chinese Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Caihong Shen
- Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., (National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing), Luzhou, China
| | - Songtao Wang
- Luzhou Pinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., (National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing), Luzhou, China
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Li J, Liu H, Mazhar MS, Quddus S, Agar OT, Suleria HAR. Australian Native Plum: A Review of the Phytochemical and Health Effects. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2023.2172428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxun Li
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Haoyao Liu
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Muhammad Sohail Mazhar
- Department of Industry, Tourism and Trade of the Northern Territory Government, Darwin, NT, Australia
| | - Salman Quddus
- Department of Industry, Tourism and Trade of the Northern Territory Government, Darwin, NT, Australia
| | - Osman Tuncay Agar
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
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Zhang D, Sheng J, Chen L, Cheng D, Cao Y, Su Y, Jiang Y, Liu W, Yu Y, Jia H, He P, Wang L, Xu X. Effects of Dietary Fiber on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Advanced Maternal Age Women: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. Mol Nutr Food Res 2023; 67:e2200437. [PMID: 36267027 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.202200437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
SCOPE To investigate whether dietary fiber supplementation may reduce the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in advanced maternal age Chinese women (≥35 years). Secondary outcomes include glucose metabolism, diet change, weight gain, and maternal and neonatal outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS In a randomized controlled trial, a dietary fiber group (19.56 g day-1 ) or control group (standard prenatal care) was conducted from 20 to 24+6 gestational weeks in advanced maternal age women. Dietary intakes were assessed using a validated 39-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). GDM was diagnosed by a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 25-28 weeks. After intervention, the incidence of GDM was not significantly different between groups (21.6% vs 12.9%, p = 0.165). The mean increased in carbohydrate intake in the dietary fiber group is significantly lower than in the control group (-0.94 ± 92.12 g vs 32.27 ± 91.81 g, p = 0.032). In addition, the glucose tolerance, weight gain between 20 and 25 weeks, and preterm birth in the intervention group have improved compared to the control group. CONCLUSION Supplementation with dietary fiber during pregnancy among advanced maternal age Chinese women do not lower the incidence of GDM, but improve glucose metabolism, gestational weight gain, and preterm birth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyao Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Jing Sheng
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Li Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Decui Cheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Yannan Cao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Yao Su
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Ying Jiang
- Nursing Department, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Wenyu Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Yuexin Yu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Haoyi Jia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Pengyuan He
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
| | - Xianming Xu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China
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Dissanayake IH, Zak V, Kaur K, Jaye K, Ayati Z, Chang D, Li CG, Bhuyan DJ. Australian native fruits and vegetables: Chemical composition, nutritional profile, bioactivity and potential valorization by industries. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:8511-8544. [PMID: 35491610 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2057913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Australian native plants have adapted themselves to harsh climatic conditions enabling them to produce unique and high levels of secondary metabolites. Native fruits and vegetables have been an integral part of the Indigenous Australian diet and Bush medicine for centuries. They have recently gained popularity owing to their rich dietary fiber, minerals, polyphenolic and antioxidant contents. This review presents a comprehensive summary and critical assessment of the studies performed in the last few decades to understand the phytochemical and nutritional profiles and therapeutic properties of Australian native fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, the potential of these fruits and vegetables as functional food ingredients and in the prevention and treatment of different diseases is discussed. Research on the nutritional and phytochemical profiles and therapeutic activity of Australian vegetables is limited with most studies focused on native fruits. These fruits have demonstrated promising antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities mostly in in vitro models. More research to a) identify novel bioactive compounds, b) define optimal post-harvest and extraction methods, and c) understand molecular mechanisms of pharmacological activity through preclinical and clinical studies is prudent for the prospective and wider use of Australian native fruits and vegetables by the food, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Valeria Zak
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia
| | - Kirandeep Kaur
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Kayla Jaye
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Zahra Ayati
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Dennis Chang
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Chun Guang Li
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Deep Jyoti Bhuyan
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
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