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Morgan SC, Hoffman K, Loblaw DA, Buyyounouski MK, Patton C, Barocas D, Bentzen S, Chang M, Efstathiou J, Greany P, Halvorsen P, Koontz BF, Lawton C, Leyrer CM, Lin D, Ray M, Sandler H. Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: An ASTRO, ASCO, and AUA Evidence-Based Guideline. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36:JCO1801097. [PMID: 30307776 PMCID: PMC6269129 DOI: 10.1200/jco.18.01097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Scott C. Morgan
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Karen Hoffman
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - D. Andrew Loblaw
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Mark K. Buyyounouski
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Caroline Patton
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Daniel Barocas
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Soren Bentzen
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Michael Chang
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Jason Efstathiou
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Patrick Greany
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Per Halvorsen
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Bridget F. Koontz
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Colleen Lawton
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - C. Marc Leyrer
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Daniel Lin
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Michael Ray
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Howard Sandler
- Scott C. Morgan, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa; D. Andrew Loblaw, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Karen Hoffman, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Mark K. Buyyounouski, Stanford University, Stanford; Palto Alto VA Health System, Palo Alto, CA; Caroline Patton, American Society for Radiation Oncology, Arlington, VA; Daniel Barocas, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Soren Bentzen, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Michael Chang, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center and Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Jason Efstathiou, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Patrick Greany, Patient representative, Tallahassee, FL; Per Halvorsen, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Bridget F. Koontz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Colleen Lawton, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI; C. Marc Leyrer, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Daniel Lin, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Michael Ray, Radiology Associates of Appleton, ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center, Appleton, WI; and Howard Sandler, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
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