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Shima T, Yamashita K, Furuta K, Tsujino K, Nagai S, Torimura D, Ohtsuka H, Tomita Y, Hirayama T, Yoshimura S, Miyazaki T, Tateishi Y, Tsujino A. Right-sided Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Complicated by Bilateral Third, Fourth, and Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsies and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion. Intern Med 2024; 63:2673-2677. [PMID: 38403774 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2878-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Cases of herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) complicated by bilateral ophthalmoplegia are rare, and no cases of bilateral third, fourth, or sixth cranial nerve palsies have been reported. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is a rare complication of HZO. We herein report an 80-year-old Japanese woman with right-sided HZO complicated by meningoencephalitis and discuss the pathogenesis of this condition. She developed bilateral third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerve palsies and SIADH almost simultaneously during treatment for HZO. The bilateral cranial palsy spontaneously resolved within a few months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Shima
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Kairi Yamashita
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Kanako Furuta
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Kohei Tsujino
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Saeko Nagai
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Daiji Torimura
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohtsuka
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Yuki Tomita
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Takuro Hirayama
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Yoshimura
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Teiichiro Miyazaki
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Yohei Tateishi
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
| | - Akira Tsujino
- Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan
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Morales-Roccuzzo D, Sabahi M, Obrzut M, Najera E, Monterroso-Cohen D, Bsat S, Adada B, Borghei-Razavi H. A primer to vascular anatomy of the brain: an overview on anterior compartment. Surg Radiol Anat 2024; 46:829-842. [PMID: 38630270 PMCID: PMC11161539 DOI: 10.1007/s00276-024-03359-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Knowledge of neurovascular anatomy is vital for neurosurgeons, neurologists, neuro-radiologists and anatomy students, amongst others, to fully comprehend the brain's anatomy with utmost depth. This paper aims to enhance the foundational knowledge of novice physicians in this area. METHOD A comprehensive literature review was carried out by searching the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using primary keywords related to brain vasculature, without date restrictions. The identified literature was meticulously examined and scrutinized. In the process of screening pertinent papers, further articles and book chapters were obtained through analysis and additional assessing of the reference lists. Additionally, four formalin-fixed, color latex-injected cadaveric specimens preserved in 70% ethanol solution were dissected under surgical microscope (Leica Microsystems Inc, 1700 Leider Ln, Buffalo Grove, IL 60089 USA). Using microneurosurgical as well as standard instruments, and a high-speed surgical drill (Stryker Instruments 1941 Stryker Way Portage, MI 49002 USA). Ulterior anatomical dissection was documented in microscopic images. RESULTS Encephalic circulation functions as a complex network of intertwined vessels. The Internal Carotid Arteries (ICAs) and the Vertebral Arteries (VAs), form the anterior and posterior arterial circulations, respectively. This work provides a detailed exploration of the neurovascular anatomy of the anterior circulation and its key structures, such as the Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA) and the Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA). Embryology is also briefly covered, offering insights into the early development of the vascular structures of the central nervous system. Cerebral venous system was detailed, highlighting the major veins and tributaries involved in the drainage of blood from the intracranial compartment, with a focus on the role of the Internal Jugular Veins (IJVs) as the primary, although not exclusive, deoxygenated blood outflow pathway. CONCLUSION This work serves as initial guide, providing essential knowledge on neurovascular anatomy, hoping to reduce the initial impact when tackling the subject, albeit the intricate vasculature of the brain will necessitate further efforts to be conquered, that being crucial for neurosurgical and neurology related practice and clinical decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Morales-Roccuzzo
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Blvd, Weston, FL, 33331, USA.
| | - Mohammadmahdi Sabahi
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Blvd, Weston, FL, 33331, USA
| | - Michal Obrzut
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Blvd, Weston, FL, 33331, USA
| | - Edinson Najera
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Blvd, Weston, FL, 33331, USA
| | - David Monterroso-Cohen
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Blvd, Weston, FL, 33331, USA
| | - Shadi Bsat
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Blvd, Weston, FL, 33331, USA
| | - Badih Adada
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Blvd, Weston, FL, 33331, USA
| | - Hamid Borghei-Razavi
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Blvd, Weston, FL, 33331, USA
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Borghei-Razavi H, Sabahi M, Adada B, Benjamin CG, Pacione D. Kawase's Education Day: An Iconic Instance of a Surgical Approach Evolution. World Neurosurg 2023; 172:81-84. [PMID: 36764452 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.01.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Borghei-Razavi
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA.
| | - Mohammadmahdi Sabahi
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Badih Adada
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA
| | | | - Donato Pacione
- Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
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Pickel L, Micieli JA. The Development of Indirect Carotid Cavernous Fistulas after Microvascular Ischemic 4th Nerve Palsies. Case Rep Ophthalmol 2022; 13:700-705. [PMID: 36845451 PMCID: PMC9944207 DOI: 10.1159/000526566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
An indirect carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal connection between the cavernous sinus and internal or external carotid artery. Indirect CCFs often occur spontaneously, particularly in the setting of vascular risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and atherosclerosis. Microvascular ischemic nerve palsies (NPs) share these vascular risk factors. However, to date, no temporal relationship between microvascular ischemic NP and indirect CCF occurring sequentially has been reported. We describe the cases of 64- and 73-year-old women who developed indirect CCFs within 1-2 weeks after spontaneous resolution of a microvascular ischemic 4th NP. Both patients had complete resolution and an asymptomatic period between the 4th NP and CCF. This case highlights the shared pathophysiology and risk factors between microvascular ischemic NPs and CCFs, and emphasizes that CCFs should be kept in the differential diagnosis for red eye or recurrent diplopia in patients with previous microvascular ischemic NP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Pickel
- aFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jonathan A. Micieli
- aFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,bDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,cKensington Vision and Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,dDepartment of Ophthalmology, St. Michael's Hospital and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada,*Jonathan A. Micieli,
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Midline Skull Base Meningiomas: Transcranial and Endonasal Perspectives. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14122878. [PMID: 35740543 PMCID: PMC9220797 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14122878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Skull base meningiomas have always represented a challenge for neurosurgeons. Despite their histological nature, they may be associated with unfavorable outcomes due to their deep-seated location and the surrounding neurovascular structures. Over time, several corridors have been proposed, each one carrying its own pros and cons. During the last decades, the endoscopic endonasal route has been asserted among the classic routes for a growing number of midline and paramedian lesions. Therefore, the aim of our paper is to present a comprehensive review of the indications and techniques for the management of skull base meningiomas, emphasizing the ambivalent and complementary role of the low and high routes. Abstract Skull base meningiomas have always represented a challenge for neurosurgeons. Despite their histological nature, they may be associated with unfavorable outcomes due to their deep-seated location and the surrounding neurovascular structures. The state of the art of skull base meningiomas accounts for both transcranial, or high, and endonasal, or low, routes. A comprehensive review of the pertinent literature was performed to address the surgical strategies and outcomes of skull base meningioma patients treated through a transcranial approach, an endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA), or both. Three databases (PubMed, Ovid Medline, and Ovid Embase) have been searched. The review of the literature provided 328 papers reporting the surgical, oncological, and clinical results of different approaches for the treatment of skull base meningiomas. The most suitable surgical corridors for olfactory groove, tuberculum sellae, clival and petroclival and cavernous sinus meningiomas have been analyzed. The EEA was proven to be associated with a lower extent of resection rates and better clinical outcomes compared with transcranial corridors, offering the possibility of achieving the so-called maximal safe resection.
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da Silva CE, Zanatta C, Thibes AC, Vidaletti T. SPHENOID WING MENINGIOMAS WITH SECONDARY CAVERNOUS SINUS INVASION: SURGICAL RESULTS AND ALGORITHM FOR TREATMENT AT A SINGLE BRAZILIAN CENTER. World Neurosurg 2022; 163:e635-e646. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.04.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Revised: 04/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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