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Demiraslan A, Çelikoğlu E, Hakan T, Hazneci J. Recurrence and Mortality Rate in a 42 Patient Cohort of Giant Meningiomas. World Neurosurg 2024; 186:e342-e352. [PMID: 38570092 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.03.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Giant meningiomas may show special features in terms of biological behavior and management. We aimed to research recurrence and mortality of giant meningiomas. METHODS Medical files of patients with meningioma with at least 1 dimension of ≥5 cm in any plane in radiological investigations between December 2012 and January 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Tumor dimensions were measured on magnetic resonance images except 1. All patients except two underwent clinical follow-up at a mean of 27.19 ± 29.87 (range, 4-112) months. RESULTS There were 42 patients, 26 (61.9%) women and 16 (38.1%) men who ranged in age from 31 to 85 (mean, 60.31 ± 14.86) years. Headache (57.1%) was the most common symptom. The mean tumor size was 70.14 ± 19.03 (range, 50-152) mm. Tumors were most located at the frontal convexity (40.5%). Simpson grade I resection was achieved in 19% of the cases. The tumors were World Health Organization grade 1 in 74% and grade 2 in 26% of the cases. Major complications developed in 26.1% of the patients. Recurrence happened in 5 (11.9%) cases. The number of World Health Organization grade 2 tumors (P = 0.013; P < 0.05) and tumor size (P = 0.006; P < 0.01) were significantly higher in the recurrent cases. Mortality was % 11.9 and statistically significantly higher in the recurrence group (P = 0.025; P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Giant intracranial meningiomas are challenging because of surgical experience, tumor size, peritumoral edema, blood supply, anatomical changes, and limited visibility. They have a high risk of recurrence and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Demiraslan
- Şehit Kamil State Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Erhan Çelikoğlu
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tayfun Hakan
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Jülide Hazneci
- Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
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Duan C, Song D, Wang F, Wang Y, Wei M, Fang J, Zhai T, An Y, Zuo Y, Hu Y, Li G, Yu Z, Guo F. Factors influencing postoperative visual improvement in 208 patients with tuberculum sellae meningiomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2024; 166:140. [PMID: 38491189 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-024-06033-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Tuberculum sellae meningiomas (TSMs) usually compress the optic nerve and optic chiasma, thus affecting vision. Surgery is an effective means to remove tumors and improve visual outcomes. On a larger scale, this study attempted to further explore and confirm the factors related to postoperative visual outcomes to guide the treatment of TSMs. METHODS Data were obtained from 208 patients with TSMs who underwent surgery at our institution between January 2010 and August 2022. Demographics, ophthalmologic examination results, imaging data, extent of resection, radiotherapy status, and surgical approaches were included in the analysis. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to assess the factors that could lead to favorable visual outcomes. RESULTS The median follow-up duration was 63 months, and gross total resection (GTR) was achieved in 174 (83.7%) patients. According to our multivariate logistic regression analysis, age < 60 years (odds ratio [OR] = 0.310; P = 0.007), duration of preoperative visual symptoms (DPVS) < 10 months (OR = 0.495; P = 0.039), tumor size ≤ 27 mm (OR = 0.337; P = 0.002), GTR (OR = 3.834; P = 0.006), and a tumor vertical-to-horizontal dimensional ratio < 1 (OR = 2.593; P = 0.006) were found to be significant independent predictors of favorable visual outcomes. CONCLUSION Age, DPVS, tumor size, GTR, and the tumor vertical-to-horizontal dimensional ratio were found to be powerful predictors of favorable visual outcomes. This study may help guide decisions regarding the treatment of TSMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Duan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Dengpan Song
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Youjun Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Mingkun Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Junhao Fang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Tingting Zhai
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Yuan An
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Yuchao Zuo
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Yan Hu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Guihong Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Zhiyun Yu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Fuyou Guo
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, China.
- International Joint Laboratory of Nervous System Malformations, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
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Al-Mousa A, Tarifi AA, Shtaya A, Ghanem IM. Transglabellar resection of frontal sinus cholesterol granuloma extending cranially through cecum foramina: Technical note. Surg Neurol Int 2023; 14:238. [PMID: 37560594 PMCID: PMC10408640 DOI: 10.25259/sni_316_2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cholesterol granuloma (CG) commonly occurs in the petrous apex; their occurrence in the anterior cranial fossa CGs is rare. Subfrontal approaches are the conventional surgical approaches for the resection of midline lesions of the anterior cranial fossa and frontal sinuses. In this article, we describe a successful minimally invasive approach for resection of a small midline anterior cranial fossa CG. METHODS We report a rare case of frontal air sinus CG extending intradurally through the foramen caecum. The surgical management of this patient involved the use of a minimally invasive transglabellar approach and a butterfly incision and the patient outcomes at 1 year after the surgery. RESULTS The lesion was totally resected with no complications and the patient was discharged on the 3rd postoperative day. A 1-year follow-up scan showed neither residual nor recurrence of the lesion. CONCLUSION The transglabellar approach through a butterfly incision offers a safe approach for the resection of a lesion extending from the frontal air sinuses to the anterior cranial fossa with no complications, shorter hospital stay, and good cosmetic results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa Al-Mousa
- Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Amjed A. Tarifi
- Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Anan Shtaya
- Department of Neurosciences, Arab Hospitals Group, Ramallah, Palestinian Territory, Occupied, Jordan
| | - Ishaq M. Ghanem
- Department of Neurosurgery, Al-Kindi Hospital, Amman, Jordan
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Gowtham M, Gowda AG, Rajeev SP, Abraham M, Easwer H. Pterional Approach for Anterior Skull Base Midline Meningiomas against "The More The Merrier" Approach: An Institutional Experience. Asian J Neurosurg 2023; 18:265-271. [PMID: 37397053 PMCID: PMC10310447 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1768575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Anterior midline skull base meningiomas involving olfactory groove, planum sphenoidale, and tuberculum sellae were usually managed with bifrontal craniotomy until the dawn of advanced microsurgical techniques. With the emergence of microsurgical techniques, midline meningiomas could be tackled solely from a unilateral pterional approach. We present our experience with pterional approach in managing anterior skull base midline meningiomas, including the technical nuances and outcomes. Methods Fifty-nine patients who underwent excision of anterior skull base midline meningiomas through a unilateral pterional craniotomy between 2015 and 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The surgical technique and patient outcomes in the context of visual, behavioral, olfaction, and quality of life were evaluated during the follow-up. Results A total of 59 consecutive patients were assessed over an average follow-up period of 26.6 months. Twenty-one (35.5%) patients had planum sphenoidale meningioma. Olfactory groove and tuberculum sellae meningioma groups consist of 19 (32%) patients each. Visual disturbance was the predominant symptom with almost 68% of patients presented with it. A total of 55 (93%) patients had complete excision of the tumor with 40 patients (68%) achieving Simpson grade II excision, and 11 (19%) patients had Simpson grade I excision. Among operated cases, 24 patients (40%) had postoperative edema among which 3 (5%) patients had irritability and 1 patient had diffuse edema requiring postoperative ventilation. Only 15 (24.6%) patients had contusion of the frontal lobe and were managed conservatively. Five patients (50%) with seizures had an association with contusion. Sixty-seven percent of patients had improvements in vision and 15% of patients had a stable vision. Only eight (13%) patients had postoperative focal deficits. Ten percent of patients had new-onset anosmia. The average Karnofsky score was improved. Only two patients had recurrence during follow-up. Conclusion A unilateral pterional craniotomy is a versatile approach for the excision of anterior midline skull base meningioma, even for the larger lesions. The ability of this approach in the visualization of posterior neurovascular structures at the earlier stages of surgery while avoiding the opposite frontal lobe retraction and frontal sinus opening makes this approach more preferable over the other approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matham Gowtham
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Akhilesh G.B. Gowda
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Sreenath Prabha Rajeev
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - Mathew Abraham
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| | - H.V. Easwer
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
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Zheng X, Shao D, Li Y, Cai L, Xie S, Sun Z, Jiang Z. Keyhole supraorbital eyebrow approach for fully endoscopic resection of tuberculum sellae meningioma. Front Surg 2022; 9:971063. [PMID: 36157417 PMCID: PMC9491022 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.971063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The fully endoscopic supraorbital trans-eyebrow keyhole approach is a technique utilized for the transcranial resection of tuberculum sellae meningioma (TSM). Surgery is the first choice for TSM treatment. This study aimed to summarize and analyze the safety, feasibility, limitations, and technical requirements of the fully endoscopic supraorbital trans-eyebrow keyhole approach for TSM resection. Methods Data of 19 TSM fully endoscopic supraorbital trans-eyebrow keyhole approach resections cases (six and 13 on the left and right eyebrows, respectively) were retrospectively analyzed at the Neurosurgery Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College (Bengbu, China) from August 2015 to March 2022. Results All 19 patients were diagnosed with meningioma (World Health Organization grade I), and according to the scope of tumor resection (EOR), 18 patients (94.7%) had gross total resection (GTR), and one patient (5.3%) had near-total resection (NTR). Preoperative chief complaints were symptomatic visual dysfunction (n = 12), headache and dizziness (n = 6), and accidental discovery (n = 1). Postoperative visual function improved in 83.3% of cases (10/12), and headache and dizziness were relieved in 83.3% of cases (5/6 patients). Postoperative intracranial infection occurred in one case and was cured by external drainage of the lumbar cistern and anti-infective treatment. Two cases of frontal lobe injury were discharged after conservative treatment. There was no postoperative olfactory dysfunction, eyelid ptosis, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, or death. There were no reports of disease recurrence or death during the 3-month follow-up at an outpatient clinic or by telephone. Conclusion Fully endoscopic TSM resection through the keyhole approach is safe and feasible. It can be used to explore angles that cannot be seen under a microscope and show the true value of endoscopy technology. The endoscopic equipment and technical skills of the surgeon and surgical team are important in this technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xialin Zheng
- School of Continuing Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Dongqi Shao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Yu Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Longjie Cai
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Shan Xie
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Zhixiang Sun
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Zhiquan Jiang
- School of Continuing Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
- Correspondence: Zhiquan Jiang
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Li Y, Zhang C, Su J, Qin C, Wang X, Li Y, Liu Q. Individualized surgical treatment of giant tuberculum sellae meningioma: Unilateral subfrontal approach vs. endoscopic transsphenoidal approach. Front Surg 2022; 9:990646. [PMID: 36743895 PMCID: PMC9890549 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.990646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Giant tuberculum sellae meningiomas (TSMs) are deeply located in the suprasellar region and extensively compressed or encased in the surrounding neurovascular structures, making gross total resection (GTR) without postoperative visual impairment challenging. The authors presented individualized unilateral subfrontal approach and endoscopic transsphenoidal approach (ETSA) in a series of patients and elaborated on their advantages and indications in resecting giant TSMs. Methods A total of 38 patients with giant TSMs operated by a single surgeon between March 2012 and November 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients underwent unilateral subfrontal approach and ETSA according to preoperative imaging characteristics. Tumor characteristics, surgical details, preoperative symptoms, and neurological outcomes of TSMs patients were collected and analyzed. Results In 31 patients operated with the unilateral subfrontal approach, total resection (Simpson grade I or II) was achieved in 27 patients (87.0%), while 6 patients (85.7%) achieved GTR in 7 patients using ETSA. The postoperative visual improvement was maintained in 22 (81.5%) and 5 patients (83.3%). Recurrence or progression was only observed in 2 (7.4%) patients operated with the unilateral subfrontal approach. There was no mortality in our series. Conclusions Preoperative imaging and visual function are important for surgical approach selection. Maximum tumor resection and optic nerve protection can be achieved concurrently by taking advantage of these surgical approaches. The cerebral artery protection strategies and individualized surgical techniques provide great utility in improving a patient's quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Department of Neurosurgery in Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jun Su
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Chaoying Qin
- Department of Neurosurgery in Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiangyu Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery in Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yue Li
- Department of Neurosurgery in Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Qing Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery in Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China,Correspondence: Qing Liu
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Midline Skull Base Meningiomas: Transcranial and Endonasal Perspectives. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14122878. [PMID: 35740543 PMCID: PMC9220797 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14122878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Skull base meningiomas have always represented a challenge for neurosurgeons. Despite their histological nature, they may be associated with unfavorable outcomes due to their deep-seated location and the surrounding neurovascular structures. Over time, several corridors have been proposed, each one carrying its own pros and cons. During the last decades, the endoscopic endonasal route has been asserted among the classic routes for a growing number of midline and paramedian lesions. Therefore, the aim of our paper is to present a comprehensive review of the indications and techniques for the management of skull base meningiomas, emphasizing the ambivalent and complementary role of the low and high routes. Abstract Skull base meningiomas have always represented a challenge for neurosurgeons. Despite their histological nature, they may be associated with unfavorable outcomes due to their deep-seated location and the surrounding neurovascular structures. The state of the art of skull base meningiomas accounts for both transcranial, or high, and endonasal, or low, routes. A comprehensive review of the pertinent literature was performed to address the surgical strategies and outcomes of skull base meningioma patients treated through a transcranial approach, an endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA), or both. Three databases (PubMed, Ovid Medline, and Ovid Embase) have been searched. The review of the literature provided 328 papers reporting the surgical, oncological, and clinical results of different approaches for the treatment of skull base meningiomas. The most suitable surgical corridors for olfactory groove, tuberculum sellae, clival and petroclival and cavernous sinus meningiomas have been analyzed. The EEA was proven to be associated with a lower extent of resection rates and better clinical outcomes compared with transcranial corridors, offering the possibility of achieving the so-called maximal safe resection.
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