Grewal MK, Adams MD, Valentini RP. Vasculitis and Kidney Disease.
Pediatr Clin North Am 2022;
69:1199-1217. [PMID:
36880930 DOI:
10.1016/j.pcl.2022.07.009]
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Abstract
Pediatric vasculitis is a complex group of disorders that commonly presents with multisystem involvement. Renal vasculitis can be isolated to the kidneys or can occur as part of a broader multiorgan vasculitis. Depending on severity, renal vasculitis may present as acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) often associated with hypertension and sometimes with a rapidly deteriorating clinical course. Prompt diagnosis and initiation of therapy are key to preserving kidney function and preventing long-term morbidity and mortality. This review focuses on the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment objectives for common forms of renal vasculitis seen in pediatric patients.
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