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Sone M, Yamaguchi Y. Cold resistance of mammalian hibernators ∼ a matter of ferroptosis? Front Physiol 2024; 15:1377986. [PMID: 38725569 PMCID: PMC11079186 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1377986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Most mammals adapt thermal physiology around 37°C and large deviations from their range, as observed in severe hypothermia and hyperthermia, resulting in organ dysfunction and individual death. A prominent exception is mammalian hibernation. Mammalian hibernators resist the long-term duration of severe low body temperature that is lethal to non-hibernators, including humans and mice. This cold resistance is supported, at least in part, by intrinsic cellular properties, since primary or immortalized cells from several hibernator species can survive longer than those from non-hibernators when cultured at cold temperatures. Recent studies have suggested that cold-induced cell death fulfills the hallmarks of ferroptosis, a type of necrotic cell death that accompanies extensive lipid peroxidation by iron-ion-mediated reactions. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of cold resistance of mammalian hibernators at the cellular and molecular levels to organ and systemic levels and discuss key pathways that confer cold resistance in mammals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masamitsu Sone
- Hibernation Metabolism, Physiology and Development Group, Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
- Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Yamaguchi
- Hibernation Metabolism, Physiology and Development Group, Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
- Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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Dang K, Gao Y, Wang H, Yang H, Kong Y, Jiang S, Qian A. Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis to understand muscle atrophy resistance in hibernating Spermophilus dauricus. Cryobiology 2024; 114:104838. [PMID: 38097057 DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2023.104838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Hibernating Spermophilus dauricus experiences minor muscle atrophy, which is an attractive anti-disuse muscle atrophy model. Integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis was performed on the hibernating S. dauricus during the pre-hibernation (PRE) stage, torpor (TOR) stage, interbout arousal (IBA) stage, and post-hibernation (POST) stage. Time course stage transition-based (TOR vs. PRE, IBA vs. TOR, POST vs. IBA) differential expression analysis was performed based on the R limma package. A total of 14 co-differential metabolites were detected. Among these, l-cystathionine, l-proline, ketoleucine, serine, and 1-Hydroxy-3,6,7-Trimethoxy-2, 8-Diprenylxanthone demonstrated the highest levels in the TOR stage; Beta-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, Dihydrozeatin, Pannaric acid, and Propionylcarnitine demonstrated the highest levels in the IBA stage; Adrenosterone, PS (18:0/14,15-EpETE), S-Carboxymethylcysteine, TxB2, and 3-Phenoxybenzylalcohol demonstrated the highest levels in the POST stage. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways annotation analysis indicated that biosynthesis of amino acids, ATP-binding cassette transporters, and cysteine and methionine metabolism were co-differential metabolism pathways during the different stages of hibernation. The stage-specific metabolism processes and integrated enzyme-centered metabolism networks in the different stages were also deciphered. Overall, our findings suggest that (1) the periodic change of proline, ketoleucine, and serine contributes to the hindlimb lean tissue preservation; and (2) key metabolites related to the biosynthesis of amino acids, ATP-binding cassette transporters, and cysteine and methionine metabolism may be associated with muscle atrophy resistance. In conclusion, our co-differential metabolites, co-differential metabolism pathways, stage-specific metabolism pathways, and integrated enzyme-centered metabolism networks are informative for biologists to generate hypotheses for functional analyses to perturb disuse-induced muscle atrophy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Dang
- Lab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Research Center for Special Medicine and Health Systems Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; NPU-UAB Joint Laboratory for Bone Metabolism, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Lab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Research Center for Special Medicine and Health Systems Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; NPU-UAB Joint Laboratory for Bone Metabolism, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Huiping Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China; China Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Huajian Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China; China Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Yong Kong
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China; China Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Shanfeng Jiang
- Lab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Research Center for Special Medicine and Health Systems Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; NPU-UAB Joint Laboratory for Bone Metabolism, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Airong Qian
- Lab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Research Center for Special Medicine and Health Systems Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; NPU-UAB Joint Laboratory for Bone Metabolism, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
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