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Wang Y, Cheng J, Guo Y, Li Z, Yang S, Wang Y, Gong Z. Phosphorylation of ZmAL14 by ZmSnRK2.2 regulates drought resistance through derepressing ZmROP8 expression. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY 2024. [PMID: 38804844 DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Drought stress has negative effects on crop growth and production. Characterization of transcription factors that regulate the expression of drought-responsive genes is critical for understanding the transcriptional regulatory networks in response to drought, which facilitates the improvement of crop drought tolerance. Here, we identified an Alfin-like (AL) family gene ZmAL14 that negatively regulates drought resistance. Overexpression of ZmAL14 exhibits susceptibility to drought while mutation of ZmAL14 enhances drought resistance. An abscisic acid (ABA)-activated protein kinase ZmSnRK2.2 interacts and phosphorylates ZmAL14 at T38 residue. Knockout of ZmSnRK2.2 gene decreases drought resistance of maize. A dehydration-induced Rho-like small guanosine triphosphatase gene ZmROP8 is directly targeted and repressed by ZmAL14. Phosphorylation of ZmAL14 by ZmSnRK2.2 prevents its binding to the ZmROP8 promoter, thereby releasing the repression of ZmROP8 transcription. Overexpression of ZmROP8 stimulates peroxidase activity and reduces hydrogen peroxide accumulation after drought treatment. Collectively, our study indicates that ZmAL14 is a negative regulator of drought resistance, which can be phosphorylated by ZmSnRK2.2 through the ABA signaling pathway, thus preventing its suppression on ZmROP8 transcription during drought stress response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Jinkui Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
- Center for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yazhen Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Zhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Shuhua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Zhizhong Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
- College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
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Wu L, Wang R, Li M, Du Z, Jin Y, Shi Y, Jiang W, Chen J, Jiao Y, Hu B, Huang J. Functional analysis of a rice 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase gene (OsOPR1) involved in Cd stress tolerance. Mol Biol Rep 2024; 51:198. [PMID: 38270739 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-09159-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in plants may compromise the growth and development of plants, thereby endangering human health through the food chain. Understanding how plants respond to Cd is important for breeding low-Cd rice cultivars. METHODS In this study, the functions of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase 1 (OsOPR1) were predicted through bioinformatics analysis. The expression levels of OsOPR1 under Cd stress were analyzed by using qRT-PCR. Then, the role that OsOPR1 gene plays in Cd tolerance was studied in Cd-sensitive yeast strain (ycf1), and the Cd concentration of transgenic yeast was analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). RESULTS Bioinformatics analysis revealed that OsOPR1 was a protein with an Old yellow enzyme-like FMN (OYE_like_FMN) domain, and the cis-acting elements which regulate hormone synthesis or responding abiotic stress were abundant in the promoter region, which suggested that OsOPR1 may exhibit multifaceted biological functions. The expression pattern analysis showed that the expression levels of OsOPR1 were induced by Cd stress both in roots and roots of rice plants. However, the induced expression of OsOPR1 by Cd was more significant in the roots compared to that in roots. In addition, the overexpression of OsOPR1 improved the Cd tolerance of yeast cells by affecting the expression of antioxidant enzyme related genes and reducing Cd content in yeast cells. CONCLUSION Overall, these results suggested that OsOPR1 is a Cd-responsive gene and may has a potential for breeding low-Cd or Cd-tolerant rice cultivars and for phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated in farmland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longying Wu
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
| | - Ruolin Wang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
| | - Mingyu Li
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
| | - Zhiye Du
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
| | - Yufan Jin
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
| | - Yang Shi
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
| | - Wenjun Jiang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
| | - Ji Chen
- College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan, 611130, China.
| | - Yuan Jiao
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
| | - Binhua Hu
- Institute of Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan, 610066, China
| | - Jin Huang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China.
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Kořínková N, Fontana IM, Nguyen TD, Pouramini P, Bergougnoux V, Hensel G. Enhancing cereal productivity by genetic modification of root architecture. Biotechnol J 2022; 17:e2100505. [PMID: 35537849 DOI: 10.1002/biot.202100505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Food security is one of the main topics of today's agriculture, primarily due to increasingly challenging environmental conditions. As most of humankind has a daily intake of cereal grains, current breeding programs focus on these crop plants. Customised endonucleases have been included in the breeders' toolbox after successfully demonstrating their use. Due to technological restrictions, the main focus of the new technology was on above-ground plant organs. In contrast, the essential below ground components were given only limited attention. In the present review, the knowledge of the root system architecture in cereals and the role of phytohormones during their establishment is summarized, and the underlying molecular mechanisms are outlined. The review summarizes how the use of CRISPR-based genome editing methodology can improve the root system architecture to enhance crop production genetically. Finally, future research directions involving this knowledge and technical advances are suggested. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikola Kořínková
- Centre of Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, CZ-78371.,Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, CZ-78371
| | - Irene M Fontana
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Plant Reproductive Biology, D-06466 Seeland OT, Gatersleben
| | - Thu D Nguyen
- Centre of Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, CZ-78371.,Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, CZ-78371
| | - Pouneh Pouramini
- Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Plant Reproductive Biology, D-06466 Seeland OT, Gatersleben
| | - Véronique Bergougnoux
- Centre of Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, CZ-78371
| | - Goetz Hensel
- Centre of Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, CZ-78371.,Centre for Plant Genome Engineering, Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University, D-40225, Dusseldorf
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