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Flores-Félix JD, Sánchez-Juanes F, Araujo J, Díaz-Alcántara CA, Velázquez E, González-Andrés F. Two novel symbiovars of Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense, americaense and caribense, the symbiovar tropici of Bradyrhizobium pachyrhizi and the symbiovar cajani of Bradyrhizobium cajani are microsymbionts of the legume Cajanus cajan in Dominican Republic. Syst Appl Microbiol 2023; 46:126454. [PMID: 37703769 DOI: 10.1016/j.syapm.2023.126454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Cajanus cajan L. (guandul) is commonly cultivated in Dominican Republic where this legume is a subsistence crop. Here we identified through MALDI-TOF MS several rhizobial strains nodulating C. cajan in two Dominican locations as Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense. The phylogenetic analysis of recA and glnII housekeeping genes showed that these strains belong to a wide cluster together with the type strain of B. yuanmingense and other C. cajan nodulating strains previously isolated in Dominican Republic. The comparison of genomes from strains representative of different lineages within this cluster support the existence of several genospecies within B. yuanmingense, which is the major microsymbiont of C. cajan in Dominican Republic where it is also nodulated by Bradyrhizobium cajani and Bradyrhizobium pachyrhizi. The analysis of the symbiotic nodC gene showed that the C. cajan nodulating strains from the B. yuanmingense complex belong to two clusters with less than 90% similarity between them. The strains from these two clusters showed nodC gene similarity values lower than 90% with respect to the remaining Bradyrhizobium symbiovars and then they correspond to two new symbiovars for which we propose the names americaense and caribense. The results of the nodC gene analysis also showed that C. cajan is nodulated by the symbiovar tropici, which has been found by first time in this work within the species Bradyrhizobium pachyrhizi. These results confirmed the high promiscuity degree of C. cajan, which is also nodulated by the symbiovar cajani of Bradyrhizobium cajani in Dominican Republic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fernando Sánchez-Juanes
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca, CSIC, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Juan Araujo
- Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas y Veterinarias. Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
| | | | - Encarna Velázquez
- Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Instituto de Investigación en Agrobiotecnología (CIALE), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Grupo de Interacción Planta-Microorganismo, USAL, Unidad Asociada al CSIC por el IRNASA, Salamanca, Spain.
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Halladakeri P, Gudi S, Akhtar S, Singh G, Saini DK, Hilli HJ, Sakure A, Macwana S, Mir RR. Meta-analysis of the quantitative trait loci associated with agronomic traits, fertility restoration, disease resistance, and seed quality traits in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.). THE PLANT GENOME 2023; 16:e20342. [PMID: 37328945 DOI: 10.1002/tpg2.20342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A meta-analysis of quantitative trait loci (QTLs), associated with agronomic traits, fertility restoration, disease resistance, and seed quality traits was conducted for the first time in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.). Data on 498 QTLs was collected from 9 linkage mapping studies (involving 21 biparental populations). Of these 498, 203 QTLs were projected onto "PigeonPea_ConsensusMap_2022," saturated with 10,522 markers, which resulted in the prediction of 34 meta-QTLs (MQTLs). The average confidence interval (CI) of these MQTLs (2.54 cM) was 3.37 times lower than the CI of the initial QTLs (8.56 cM). Of the 34 MQTLs, 12 high-confidence MQTLs with CI (≤5 cM) and a greater number of initial QTLs (≥5) were utilized to extract 2255 gene models, of which 105 were believed to be associated with different traits under study. Furthermore, eight of these MQTLs were observed to overlap with several marker-trait associations or significant SNPs identified in previous genome-wide association studies. Furthermore, synteny and ortho-MQTL analyses among pigeonpea and four related legumes crops, such as chickpea, pea, cowpea, and French bean, led to the identification of 117 orthologous genes from 20 MQTL regions. Markers associated with MQTLs can be employed for MQTL-assisted breeding as well as to improve the prediction accuracy of genomic selection in pigeonpea. Additionally, MQTLs may be subjected to fine mapping, and some of the promising candidate genes may serve as potential targets for positional cloning and functional analysis to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the target traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Halladakeri
- Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat, India
| | - Santosh Gudi
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Sabina Akhtar
- College of Education, American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE
| | - Gurjeet Singh
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Dinesh Kumar Saini
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Harshavardan J Hilli
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Amar Sakure
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat, India
| | - Sneha Macwana
- Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat, India
| | - Reyazul Rouf Mir
- Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura, India
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Xavier GR, Jesus EDC, Dias A, Coelho MRR, Molina YC, Rumjanek NG. Contribution of Biofertilizers to Pulse Crops: From Single-Strain Inoculants to New Technologies Based on Microbiomes Strategies. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:954. [PMID: 36840302 PMCID: PMC9962295 DOI: 10.3390/plants12040954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Pulses provide distinct health benefits due to their low fat content and high protein and fiber contents. Their grain production reaches approximately 93,210 × 103 tons per year. Pulses benefit from the symbiosis with atmospheric N2-fixing bacteria, which increases productivity and reduces the need for N fertilizers, thus contributing to mitigation of environmental impact mitigation. Additionally, the root region harbors a rich microbial community with multiple traits related to plant growth promotion, such as nutrient increase and tolerance enhancement to abiotic or biotic stresses. We reviewed the eight most common pulses accounting for almost 90% of world production: common beans, chickpeas, peas, cowpeas, mung beans, lentils, broad beans, and pigeon peas. We focused on updated information considering both single-rhizobial inoculation and co-inoculation with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. We found approximately 80 microbial taxa with PGPR traits, mainly Bacillus sp., B. subtilis, Pseudomonas sp., P. fluorescens, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and that contributed to improve plant growth and yield under different conditions. In addition, new data on root, nodule, rhizosphere, and seed microbiomes point to strategies that can be used to design new generations of biofertilizers, highlighting the importance of microorganisms for productive pulse systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anelise Dias
- Departamento de Fitotecnia, Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, UFRRJ, Rodovia BR-465, Km 7, Seropédica 23890-000, RJ, Brazil
| | | | - Yulimar Castro Molina
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Microbiologia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLA, Trevo Rotatório Professor Edmir Sá Santos, Lavras 37203-202, MG, Brazil
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Mohanty SR, Mahawar H, Bajpai A, Dubey G, Parmar R, Atoliya N, Devi MH, Singh AB, Jain D, Patra A, Kollah B. Methylotroph bacteria and cellular metabolite carotenoid alleviate ultraviolet radiation-driven abiotic stress in plants. Front Microbiol 2023; 13:899268. [PMID: 36687662 PMCID: PMC9853530 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.899268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Increasing UV radiation in the atmosphere due to the depletion of ozone layer is emerging abiotic stress for agriculture. Although plants have evolved to adapt to UV radiation through different mechanisms, but the role of phyllosphere microorganisms in counteracting UV radiation is not well studied. The current experiment was undertaken to evaluate the role of phyllosphere Methylobacteria and its metabolite in the alleviation of abiotic stress rendered by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. A potential pink pigmenting methylotroph bacterium was isolated from the phylloplane of the rice plant (oryzae sativa). The 16S rRNA gene sequence of the bacterium was homologous to the Methylobacter sp. The isolate referred to as Methylobacter sp N39, produced beta-carotene at a rate (μg ml-1 d-1) of 0.45-3.09. Biosynthesis of beta-carotene was stimulated by brief exposure to UV for 10 min per 2 days. Carotenoid biosynthesis was predicted as y = 3.09 × incubation period + 22.151 (r 2 = 0.90). The carotenoid extract of N39 protected E. coli from UV radiation by declining its death rate from 14.67% min-1 to 4.30% min-1 under UV radiation. Application of N39 cells and carotenoid extract also protected rhizobium (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) cells from UV radiation. Scanning electron microscopy indicated that the carotenoid extracts protected E. coli cells from UV radiation. Foliar application of either N39 cells or carotenoid extract enhanced the plant's (Pigeon pea) resistance to UV irradiation. This study highlight that Methylobacter sp N39 and its carotenoid extract can be explored to manage UV radiation stress in agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Ranjan Mohanty
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India,*Correspondence: Santosh Ranjan Mohanty, ,
| | - Himanshu Mahawar
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India,ICAR -s Directorate of Weed Research, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India,Himanshu Mahawar,
| | - Apekcha Bajpai
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Garima Dubey
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Rakesh Parmar
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Nagvanti Atoliya
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | | | | | - Devendra Jain
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Ashok Patra
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Bharati Kollah
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India,Bharati Kollah, ,
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Chouhan B, Tak N, Bissa G, Adhikari D, Barik SK, Sprent JI, James EK, Jha S, Gehlot HS. Evolution of novel strains of Ensifer nodulating the invasive legume Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit in different climatic regions of India through lateral gene transfer. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2022; 98:6643559. [PMID: 35833268 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiac086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
More than 200 root-nodule bacterial strains were isolated from Leucaena leucocephala growing at 42 sampling sites across 12 states and three union territories of India. Genetic diversity was observed among 114 strains from various climatic zones; based on recA these were identified as strains of Ensifer, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium. In MLSA strains clustered into several novel clades and lineages. Ensifer were predominant nodulating genotype isolated from majority of alkaline soils, while Mesorhizobium and Rhizobium strains were isolated from a limited sampling in North-Eastern states with acidic soils. Positive nodulation assays of selected Ensifer representing different genetic combinations of housekeeping and sym genes suggested their broad host range within the closely related mimosoid genera Vachellia, Senegalia, Mimosa and Prosopis. Leucaena selected diverse strains of Ensifer and Mesorhizobium as symbionts depending on available soil pH, climatic and other edaphic conditions in India. Lateral gene transfer seems to play a major role in genetic diversification of Ensifer exhibited in terms of Old World vs. Neotropical genetic make-up and mixed populations at several sites. Although Neotropical Ensifer strains were most symbiotically effective on Leucaena the native Ensifer are promiscuous and particularly well-adapted to a wide range of sampling sites with varied climates and edaphic factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhawana Chouhan
- BNF and Microbial Genomics Lab., Department of Botany, Center of Advanced Study, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur- 342001, Rajasthan, India
| | - Nisha Tak
- BNF and Microbial Genomics Lab., Department of Botany, Center of Advanced Study, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur- 342001, Rajasthan, India
| | - Garima Bissa
- BNF and Microbial Genomics Lab., Department of Botany, Center of Advanced Study, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur- 342001, Rajasthan, India
| | - Dibyendu Adhikari
- CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Saroj K Barik
- CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Janet I Sprent
- Division of Plant Sciences, University of Dundee at the James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK
| | - Euan K James
- The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK
| | - Shweta Jha
- Plant Functional Genomics Lab, Biotechnology Unit, Department of Botany, UGC-Centre of Advanced Study, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur- 342001, Rajasthan, India
| | - Hukam S Gehlot
- BNF and Microbial Genomics Lab., Department of Botany, Center of Advanced Study, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur- 342001, Rajasthan, India
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Khairnar M, Hagir A, Parmar K, Sayyed RZ, James EK, Rahi P. Phylogenetic diversity and plant growth-promoting activities of rhizobia nodulating fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.) cultivated in different agroclimatic regions of India. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2022; 98:6526309. [PMID: 35142840 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiac014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.), is an extensively cultivated legume crop used as a herb, spice, and traditional medicine in India. The symbiotic efficiency and plant growth-promoting potential of fenugreek rhizobia depend on the symbiont strain and environmental factors. We isolated 176 root-nodulating bacteria from fenugreek cultivated in different agroclimatic regions of India. MALDI-TOF MS-based identification and phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA and five housekeeping genes classified the fenugreek-rhizobia as Ensifer (Sinorhizobium) meliloti. However, the strains represent separate sub-lineages of E. meliloti, distinct from all reported sub-lineages across the globe. We also observed the spatial distribution of fenugreek rhizobia, as the three sub-lineages of E. meliloti recorded during this study were specific to their respective agroclimatic regions. According to the symbiotic gene (nodC and nifH) phylogenies, all three sub-lineages of E. meliloti harboured symbiotic genes similar to symbiovar meliloti; as with the housekeeping genes, these also revealed a spatial distribution for different clades of sv. meliloti. The strains could nodulate fenugreek plants and they showed plant growth-promoting potential. Significant differences were found in the plant growth parameters in response to inoculation with the various strains, suggesting strain-level differences. This study demonstrates that fenugreek rhizobia in India are diverse and spatially distributed in different agro-climatic regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitesh Khairnar
- National Centre for Microbial Resource, National Centre for Cell Science, Pune 411007, India
| | - Ashwini Hagir
- National Centre for Microbial Resource, National Centre for Cell Science, Pune 411007, India
| | - Krupa Parmar
- National Centre for Microbial Resource, National Centre for Cell Science, Pune 411007, India
| | - Riyazali Zafarali Sayyed
- Department of Microbiology, PSGVP Mandal's, Arts, Science, and Commerce College, Shahada 425409, India
| | - Euan K James
- The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK
| | - Praveen Rahi
- National Centre for Microbial Resource, National Centre for Cell Science, Pune 411007, India
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Buernor AB, Kabiru MR, Bechtaoui N, Jibrin JM, Asante M, Bouraqqadi A, Dahhani S, Ouhdouch Y, Hafidi M, Jemo M. Grain Legume Yield Responses to Rhizobia Inoculants and Phosphorus Supplementation Under Ghana Soils: A Meta-Synthesis. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:877433. [PMID: 35812914 PMCID: PMC9261782 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.877433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
A discrete number of studies have been conducted on the effects of rhizobia (Rhz) inoculants, phosphorus (P) management, and combined application of Rhz and P fertilizer on the enhancement of grain legume yield across soils of Ghana and elsewhere. However, the extent to which the various inoculated Rhz strains, P application, and combined application of Rhz + P studies contribute to improving yield, performed on a comprehensive analysis approach, and profit farmers are yet to be understood. This study reviewed different experimental studies conducted on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp), and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea [L.]) to which Rhz inoculants, P supplements, or Rhz + P combination were applied to improve the yield in Ghana. Multiple-step search combinations of published articles and multivariate analysis computing approaches were used to assess the effects of Rhz inoculation, P application, or both application of Rhz and P on yield variation. The random forest (RF) regression model was further employed to quantify the relative importance of various predictor variables on yield. The meta-analysis results showed that cowpea exhibited the highest (61.7%) and groundnut (19.8%) the lowest average yield change. The RF regression model revealed that the combined application of Rhz and P fertilizer (10.5%) and Rhz inoculation alone (7.8%) were the highest explanatory variables to predict yield variation in soybean. The Rhz + P combination, Rhz inoculation, and genotype wang-Kae explained 11.6, 10.02, and 8.04% of yield variability for cowpea, respectively. The yield in the inoculated plants increased by 1.48-, 1.26-, and 1.16-fold when compared to that in the non-inoculated cowpea plants following inoculation with BR 3299, KNUST 1002, and KNUST 1006 strains, respectively. KNUST 1006 strain exhibited the highest yield increase ratio (1.3-fold) in groundnut plants. Inoculants formulation with a viable concentration of 109 cells g-1 and a minimum inoculum rate of 1.0 × 106 cells seed-1 achieved the highest average yield change for soybean but not for cowpea and groundnut. The meta-analysis calls for prospective studies to investigate the minimum rate of bacterial cells required for optimum inoculation responses in cowpea and groundnut.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Muhammad Rabiu Kabiru
- AgroBioscience Program, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco
- Centre for Dryland Agriculture, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
| | - Noura Bechtaoui
- AgroBioscience Program, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco
| | | | - Michael Asante
- Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (SARI), Tamale, Ghana
| | | | | | - Yedir Ouhdouch
- AgroBioscience Program, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnologies, Agrosciences and Environment, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Hafidi
- AgroBioscience Program, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnologies, Agrosciences and Environment, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Martin Jemo
- AgroBioscience Program, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco
- *Correspondence: Martin Jemo
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Berriel V, Morel MA, Filippi CV, Monza J. Draft genome sequence of Bradyrhizobium sp. strain Oc8 isolated from Crotalaria ochroleuca nodule. CURRENT RESEARCH IN MICROBIAL SCIENCES 2021; 2:100074. [PMID: 34841364 PMCID: PMC8610315 DOI: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report the draft genome sequence of Bradyrhizobium sp. strain Oc8, a rhizobium isolated from Crotalaria ochroleuca,efficient in C. ochroleuca, C. juncea, C. spectabilis, and Cajanus cajan. The whole genome of the strain Oc8 contains 46 scaffolds, 8,283,342 bp, and 63.27% of GC content. Bradyrhizobium sp. Oc8 is an effective nitrogen-fixing bacterium with potential use as an inoculant for legumes used as cover crops and green manures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Berriel
- Centro de Aplicaciones de Tecnología Nuclear en Agricultura Sostenible, Departamento de Suelos y Aguas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Av. Garzón 809, Montevideo PC 12.900, Uruguay
| | - María A Morel
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Laboratorio de Bioquímica, Universidad de la República, Av. Garzón 809, Montevideo, PC 12.900, Uruguay.,Laboratorio de Microbiología del Suelo (LMS), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, PC 11.400, Uruguay
| | - Carla V Filippi
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Laboratorio de Bioquímica, Universidad de la República, Av. Garzón 809, Montevideo, PC 12.900, Uruguay
| | - Jorge Monza
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Laboratorio de Bioquímica, Universidad de la República, Av. Garzón 809, Montevideo, PC 12.900, Uruguay
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