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Bonnet C, Poulin-Charronnat B, Michel-Colent C. Aftereffects of visuomanual prism adaptation in auditory modality: Review and perspectives. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2024:105814. [PMID: 39032842 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Visuomanual prism adaptation (PA), which consists of pointing to visual targets while wearing prisms that shift the visual field, is one of the oldest experimental paradigms used to investigate sensorimotor plasticity. Since the 2000's, a growing scientific interest emerged for the expansion of PA to cognitive functions in several sensory modalities. The present work focused on the aftereffects of PA within the auditory modality. Recent studies showed changes in mental representation of auditory frequencies and a shift of divided auditory attention following PA. Moreover, one study demonstrated benefits of PA in a patient suffering from tinnitus. According to these results, we tried to shed light on the following question: How could this be possible to modulate audition by inducing sensorimotor plasticity with glasses? Based on the literature, we suggest a bottom-up attentional mechanism involving cerebellar, parietal, and temporal structures to explain crossmodal aftereffects of PA. This review opens promising new avenues of research about aftereffects of PA in audition and its implication in the therapeutic field of auditory troubles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clémence Bonnet
- LEAD - CNRS UMR5022, Université de Bourgogne, Pôle AAFE, 11 Esplanade Erasme, 21000 Dijon, France.
| | | | - Carine Michel-Colent
- CAPS, Inserm U1093, Université de Bourgogne, UFR des Sciences du Sport, F-21000 Dijon, France
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2
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Aziz JR, Eskes GA. Investigating premotor reaching biases after prism adaptation. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2024; 34:845-869. [PMID: 37599401 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2023.2247153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Prism adaptation (PA) is both a visuomotor learning task and potential treatment for spatial neglect after stroke. While PA's aftereffects can improve neglect symptoms, therapeutic benefits vary across individuals, possibly due to differences in neglect subtypes. Neglect symptoms can be described along an information processing pathway, yielding perceptual (input) and premotor (output) neglect subtypes. There is some evidence that PA mainly benefits persons with premotor neglect. We investigated whether PA modulates the premotor stage of information processing by examining whether PA could induce a premotor bias in healthy adults. We measured perceptual and premotor biases using a speeded reach task that compares the initiation time of leftward and rightward reaches to lateralized targets from different hand start positions. Using a randomized mixed experimental design, 30 right-handed healthy adults completed this speeded reach task before and after either left-shifting (n = 15) or right-shifting (n = 15) PA. As hypothesized, left-shifting PA speeded initiation time specifically for reaches in the rightward direction, regardless of target location (p = .02, ηp2 = .18), suggesting that PA induced a premotor bias in the direction of the prism aftereffect. These findings have implications for PA's underlying mechanisms, which can inform visuomotor learning theories and PA's use as a treatment for spatial neglect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine R Aziz
- Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - Gail A Eskes
- Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
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3
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Kitatani R, Otsuru N, Shibata S, Onishi H. Influence of postural control difficulty on changes in spatial orienting of attention after leftward prism adaptation. Exp Brain Res 2024; 242:1533-1541. [PMID: 38733383 DOI: 10.1007/s00221-024-06843-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
Prism adaptation (PA) affects visuospatial attention such as spatial orienting in both the right and left hemifields; however, the systematic after-effects of PA on visuospatial attention remain unclear. Visuospatial attention can be affected by non-spatial attentional factors, and postural control difficulty, which delays the reaction time (RT) to external stimulation, may be one such factor. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the influence of postural control difficulty on changes in spatial orienting of attention after leftward PA. Seventeen healthy young adults underwent 15-min and 5-min PA procedures for a leftward visual shift (30 diopters). Participants underwent the Posner cueing test immediately before (pre-evaluation) and in between and after the PA procedures (post-evaluations) while standing barefoot on the floor (normal standing condition) and on a balance-disc (balance standing condition). In the pre-evaluation, RTs in the balance standing condition were significantly longer compared to those in the normal standing condition for targets appearing in both the right and left hemifields. Leftward PA improved the RT for targets appearing in the right, but no left, hemifield in the balance standing condition, such that RTs for targets in the right hemifield in the post-evaluation were not significantly different between the two standing conditions. However, leftward PA did not significantly change RTs for targets in both hemifields in the normal standing condition. Therefore, postural control difficulty may enhance sensitivity to the features of the visuospatial cognitive after-effects of leftward PA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Kitatani
- Department of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, 1398, Shimami‑cho, Kita‑ku, 950‑3198, Niigata, Japan.
- Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
- Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
| | - Naofumi Otsuru
- Department of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, 1398, Shimami‑cho, Kita‑ku, 950‑3198, Niigata, Japan
- Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan
| | - Sumiya Shibata
- Department of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, 1398, Shimami‑cho, Kita‑ku, 950‑3198, Niigata, Japan
- Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan
| | - Hideaki Onishi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, 1398, Shimami‑cho, Kita‑ku, 950‑3198, Niigata, Japan
- Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan
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Ardonceau V, Poulin-Charronnat B, Bonnet C, Sirandré C, Michel-Colent C. Vertical prism adaptation, but not sound presentation, modulates the visuospatial representation: A manual line-bisection study. Cortex 2024; 177:330-345. [PMID: 38908363 DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2024.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/24/2024]
Abstract
The present study aimed at testing whether vertical prism adaptation (PA) can modulate vertical visuospatial representation, assessed with a vertical manual line-bisection (MLB) task (Experiment 1). In a second time, we wanted to investigate the potential influence of sound presentation during such a task. Sound is a spatially valued element that has previously been reported to modify horizontal visuospatial representation. In Experiment 2, we presented either a high pitch, a low pitch, or no sound during the same MLB as in Experiment 1. With this experiment, we also searched for an eventual interaction between the effect of sound presentation and the potential cognitive aftereffects of vertical PA on visual representation. Both Experiments 1 and 2 were constructed with the same design and conducted with two distinct groups of young healthy right-handed participants. First, we assessed the initial sensorimotor state with an open-loop pointing task, and the initial representational state through a vertical MLB (with addition of sound for Experiment 2). Then participants were submitted to a 16-minute PA procedure and were tested again on the open-loop pointing task and the MLB to assess the aftereffects following prism removal. Our results showed sensorimotor aftereffects following both upward and downward PA, in a direction opposed to the optical deviation used. The early aftereffects measured following PA were symmetrical, but at the end of the experiment the residual aftereffects were smaller following downward PA than upward PA. We also provide a new insight on the aftereffects of vertical PA on visuospatial representation, showing that downward PA (but not upward PA) can produce an upward bias on the manual line-bisection task. This is the first proof of such cognitive aftereffects following vertical PA. However, we found no effect of sound presentation on the vertical visual space representation and no interaction between PA and sound presentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Ardonceau
- Inserm U1093 - CAPS, Université de Bourgogne, UFR des Sciences du Sport, Dijon, France.
| | | | | | - Cyril Sirandré
- Inserm U1093 - CAPS, Université de Bourgogne, UFR des Sciences du Sport, Dijon, France
| | - Carine Michel-Colent
- Inserm U1093 - CAPS, Université de Bourgogne, UFR des Sciences du Sport, Dijon, France
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5
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Conte G, Quadrana L, Zotti L, Di Garbo A, Oliveri M. Prismatic adaptation coupled with cognitive training as novel treatment for developmental dyslexia: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep 2024; 14:7148. [PMID: 38531968 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-57499-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite intense and costly treatments, developmental dyslexia (DD) often persists into adulthood. Several brain skills unrelated to speech sound processing (i.e., phonology), including the spatial distribution of visual attention, are abnormal in DD and may represent possible treatment targets. This study explores the efficacy in DD of rightward prismatic adaptation (rPA), a visuomotor adaptation technique that enables visuo-attentive recalibration through shifts in the visual field induced by prismatic goggles. A digital intervention of rPA plus cognitive training was delivered weekly over 10 weeks to adolescents with DD (aged 13-17) assigned either to treatment (N = 35) or waitlist (N = 35) group. Efficacy was evaluated by repeated measures MANOVA assessing changes in working memory index (WMI), processing speed index (PSI), text reading speed, and words/pseudowords reading accuracy. rPA treatment was significantly more effective than waitlist (p ≤ 0.001; ηp2 = 0.815). WMI, PSI, and reading speed increased in the intervention group only (p ≤ 0.001, ηp2 = 0.67; p ≤ 0.001, ηp2 = 0.58; p ≤ 0.001, ηp2 = 0.29, respectively). Although modest change was detected for words and pseudowords accuracy in the waitlist group only (words: p ≤ 0.001, d = 0.17, pseudowords: p = 0.028; d = 0.27), between-group differences were non-significant. rPA-coupled cognitive training enhances cognitive and reading abilities in adolescents with DD. This innovative approach could have implications for early remedial treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Conte
- Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Division, Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 108 via dei Sabelli, 00185, Rome, Italy.
| | - Lauro Quadrana
- Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Division, Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 108 via dei Sabelli, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Lilian Zotti
- Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Division, Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 108 via dei Sabelli, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Agnese Di Garbo
- NeuroTeam Life & Science, 112 via della Libertà, 90143, Palermo, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Oliveri
- Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND), University of Palermo, 129 via del Vespro, 90127, Palermo, Italy
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Székely O, Ten Brink AF, Mitchell AG, Bultitude JH, McIntosh RD. No short-term treatment effect of prism adaptation for spatial neglect: An inclusive meta-analysis. Neuropsychologia 2023; 189:108566. [PMID: 37149126 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Despite 25 years of research on the topic, there is still no consensus on whether prism adaptation is an effective therapy for visuospatial neglect. We have addressed this question through a meta-analysis of the most well-controlled studies on the topic. Our main meta-analytic model included studies with a placebo/sham/treatment-as-usual control group from which data from right hemisphere stroke patients and left-sided neglect could be aggregated. The short-term treatment effects on the two commonly used standard tests for neglect, the conventional Behavioural Inattention Test (BIT-C) and cancellation test scores were combined into one random effect model justified by the fact that 89% of the BIT-C score is determined by cancellation tasks. With this approach, we were able to obtain a larger and more homogeneous dataset than previous meta-analyses: sixteen studies including 430 patients. No evidence for beneficial effects of prism adaptation was found. The secondary meta-analysis including data from the Catherine Bergego Scale, a functional measure of activities of daily living, also found no evidence for the therapeutic effects of prism adaptation, although half as many studies were available for this analysis. The results were consistent after the removal of influential outliers, after studies with high risk-of-bias were excluded, and when an alternative measure of effect size was considered. These results do not support the routine use of prism adaptation as a therapy for spatial neglect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orsolya Székely
- Human Cognitive Neuroscience, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Claverton Down Road, Bath, Somerset, BA2 7AY, UK.
| | - Antonia F Ten Brink
- Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 8, 3584, CS Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Claverton Down Road, Bath, Somerset, BA2 7AY, UK; Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath, Claverton Down Road, Bath, Somerset, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Alexandra G Mitchell
- Human Cognitive Neuroscience, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK; Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, 1710, Universitetsbyen 3, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Janet H Bultitude
- Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Claverton Down Road, Bath, Somerset, BA2 7AY, UK; Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath, Claverton Down Road, Bath, Somerset, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Robert D McIntosh
- Human Cognitive Neuroscience, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK
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Bonavita A, Bellagamba M, Verde P, Boccia M, Guariglia C. The Effect of Cognitive Style on Individual Differences in Prismatic Adaptation: A Pilot Study. Brain Sci 2023; 13:brainsci13040641. [PMID: 37190606 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13040641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Prism adaptation (PA) is a well-known and widely used technique for rehabilitating unilateral spatial neglect and studying sensory-motor plasticity. However, there is conflicting evidence in the literature regarding its effectiveness which may arise from differences in the type of prisms used, clinical characteristics of the patients, and the procedure used in training. Individual differences may play a role in PA effectiveness in rehabilitating neglect, affecting both its development and its effects. Field-dependent/independent cognitive style is a pervasive characteristic of individual functioning, affecting how environmental information is processed. Here, we tested the hypothesis that cognitive style plays a role in PA efficacy by submitting to a protocol of prism adaptation to 38 health participants, who were classified as field-dependent (FD, N = 19) or field-independent (FI, N = 19), by using the Embedded Figure Test. Results show that during the exposure phase, FI individuals needed a lesser number of pointing movements to reduce the deviation error than FD individuals. However, there are no differences in the extinction of sensory-motor and cognitive after-effects. These results suggest that prismatic adaptation is affected by individuals' cognitive style since FI individuals will need fewer trials to reach adaptation and this could explain why using this rehabilitation technique with a unique, standard protocol is not always effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Bonavita
- Department of Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 78, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306/354, 00142 Rome, Italy
- Ph.D. Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Martina Bellagamba
- Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306/354, 00142 Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Verde
- Aerospace Medicine Department, Aerospace Test Division, Pratica di Mare, AFB, 00071 Pomezia, Italy
| | - Maddalena Boccia
- Department of Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 78, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306/354, 00142 Rome, Italy
| | - Cecilia Guariglia
- Department of Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 78, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306/354, 00142 Rome, Italy
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Schintu S, Kravitz DJ, Silson EH, Cunningham CA, Wassermann EM, Shomstein S. Dynamic changes in spatial representation within the posterior parietal cortex in response to visuomotor adaptation. Cereb Cortex 2023; 33:3651-3663. [PMID: 35989306 PMCID: PMC10068280 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent studies used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) population receptive field (pRF) mapping to demonstrate that retinotopic organization extends from the primary visual cortex to ventral and dorsal visual pathways, by quantifying visual field maps, receptive field size, and laterality throughout multiple areas. Visuospatial representation in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) is modulated by attentional deployment, raising the question of whether spatial representation in the PPC is dynamic and flexible, and whether this flexibility contributes to visuospatial learning. To answer this question, changes in spatial representation within the PPC and early visual cortex were recorded with pRF mapping before and after prism adaptation (PA)-a well-established visuomotor technique that modulates visuospatial attention according to the direction of the visual displacement. As predicted, results showed that adaptation to left-shifting prisms increases pRF size in left PPC, while leaving space representation in the early visual cortex unchanged. This is the first evidence that PA drives a dynamic reorganization of response profiles in the PPC. These findings show that spatial representations in the PPC not only reflect changes driven by attentional deployment but dynamically change in response to modulation of external factors such as manipulation of the visuospatial input during visuomotor adaptation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Schintu
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The George Washington University, 2125 G St NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Center for Mind/BrainSciences-CIMeC, University of Trento, Via Matteo del Ben, 5/B, Rovereto, TN, 38068, Italy
| | - D J Kravitz
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The George Washington University, 2125 G St NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - E H Silson
- Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, Section on Learning and Plasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
- Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9AD, UK
| | - C A Cunningham
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
| | - E M Wassermann
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
| | - S Shomstein
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The George Washington University, 2125 G St NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA
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Using prism adaptation to alleviate perception of unilateral tinnitus: A case study. Cortex 2022; 157:197-210. [PMID: 36335820 DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2022.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Tinnitus is described as an uncomfortable sound or noise heard by an individual in the absence of an external sound source. Treating this phantom perception remains difficult even if drug and nondrug therapies are used to alleviate symptoms. The present case study aimed to investigate whether prism adaptation could induce beneficial aftereffects in a tinnitus sufferer. A 75-year-old man, R. B., with chronic unilateral tinnitus in the left ear reported a self-estimation of parameters of his tinnitus-discomfort, pitch and loudness-and performed a manual line-bisection task to study the consequences of lateralized auditory disorder on spatial representation. Aftereffects of prism adaptation were assessed using a sensorimotor open-loop pointing task. In parallel, a control group completed the line-bisection task and the open-loop pointing task before and after lens exposure, under the same experimental condition as those of R. B. Throughout the pretests, the patient assessed his tinnitus at a constant medium pitch (around 3000 Hz), and he was biased toward the affected ear in both the sensorimotor task and the estimation of the subjective center in the manual line-bisection task. Although both optical deviations were effective, an exposure to prism adaptation to a rightward optical deviation (i.e., toward the unaffected ear) produced stronger aftereffects. In posttests, the tinnitus pitch decreased to 50 Hz and the subjective center was shifted toward the right side (i.e., unaffected ear side). Furthermore, the line-bisection task seemed to reflect the changes in the tinnitus perception, and spatial representation could be a new tool to assess tinnitus indirectly. Our findings suggest that prism adaptation may have benefits on unilateral tinnitus and open a new avenue for its treatment.
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Schintu S, Gotts SJ, Freedberg M, Shomstein S, Wassermann EM. Effective connectivity underlying neural and behavioral components of prism adaptation. Front Psychol 2022; 13:915260. [PMID: 36118425 PMCID: PMC9479732 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.915260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Prism adaptation (PA) is a form of visuomotor training that produces both sensorimotor and cognitive aftereffects depending on the direction of the visual displacement. Recently, a neural framework explaining both types of PA-induced aftereffects has been proposed, but direct evidence for it is lacking. We employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), a form of effective connectivity analysis, to establish directionality among connected nodes of the brain network thought to subserve PA. The findings reveal two distinct network branches: (1) a loop involving connections from the parietal cortices to the right parahippocampal gyrus, and (2) a branch linking the lateral premotor cortex to the parahippocampal gyrus via the cerebellum. Like the sensorimotor aftereffects, the first branch exhibited qualitatively different modulations for left versus right PA, and critically, changes in these connections were correlated with the magnitude of the sensorimotor aftereffects. Like the cognitive aftereffects, changes in the second branch were qualitatively similar for left and right PA, with greater change for left PA and a trend correlation with cognitive aftereffects. These results provide direct evidence that PA is supported by two functionally distinct subnetworks, a parietal–temporal network responsible for sensorimotor aftereffects and a fronto-cerebellar network responsible for cognitive aftereffects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selene Schintu
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD, United States
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States
- Center for Mind/Brain Sciences-CIMeC, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trentino, Italy
- *Correspondence: Selene Schintu,
| | - Stephen J. Gotts
- Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Michael Freedberg
- Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
| | - Sarah Shomstein
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States
| | - Eric M. Wassermann
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD, United States
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11
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Farron N, Clarke S, Crottaz-Herbette S. Does hand modulate the reshaping of the attentional system during rightward prism adaptation? An fMRI study. Front Psychol 2022; 13:909815. [PMID: 35967619 PMCID: PMC9363778 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.909815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Adaptation to right-deviating prisms (R-PA), that is, learning to point with the right hand to targets perceived through prisms, has been shown to change spatial topography within the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) by increasing responses to left, central, and right targets on the left hemisphere and decreasing responses to right and central targets on the right hemisphere. As pointed out previously, this corresponds to a switch of the dominance of the ventral attentional network from the right to the left hemisphere. Since the encoding of hand movements in pointing paradigms is side-dependent, the choice of right vs. left hand for pointing during R-PA may influence the visuomotor adaptation process and hence the reshaping of the attentional system. We have tested this hypothesis in normal subjects by comparing activation patterns to visual targets in left, central, and right fields elicited before and after adaptation to rightward-deviating prisms using the right hand (RWRH) with those in two control groups. The first control group underwent adaptation to rightward-deviating prisms using the left hand, whereas the second control group underwent adaptation to leftward-deviating prisms using the right hand. The present study confirmed the previously described enhancement of left and central visual field representation within left IPL following R-PA. It further showed that the use of right vs. left hand during adaptation modulates this enhancement in some but not all parts of the left IPL. Interestingly, in some clusters identified in this study, L-PA with right hand mimics partially the effect of R-PA by enhancing activation elicited by left stimuli in the left IPL and by decreasing activation elicited by right stimuli in the right IPL. Thus, the use of right vs. left hand modulates the R-PA-induced reshaping of the ventral attentional system. Whether the choice of hand during R-PA affects also the reshaping of the dorsal attentional system remains to be determined as well as possible clinical applications of this approach. Depending on the patients' conditions, using the right or the left hand during PA might potentiate the beneficial effects of this intervention.
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Clarke S, Farron N, Crottaz-Herbette S. Choosing Sides: Impact of Prismatic Adaptation on the Lateralization of the Attentional System. Front Psychol 2022; 13:909686. [PMID: 35814089 PMCID: PMC9260393 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.909686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Seminal studies revealed differences between the effect of adaptation to left- vs. right-deviating prisms (L-PA, R-PA) in normal subjects. Whereas L-PA leads to neglect-like shift in attention, demonstrated in numerous visuo-spatial and cognitive tasks, R-PA has only minor effects in specific aspects of a few tasks. The paucity of R-PA effects in normal subjects contrasts with the striking alleviation of neglect symptoms in patients with right hemispheric lesions. Current evidence from activation studies in normal subjects highlights the contribution of regions involved in visuo-motor control during prism exposure and a reorganization of spatial representations within the ventral attentional network (VAN) after the adaptation. The latter depends on the orientation of prisms used. R-PA leads to enhancement of the ipsilateral visual and auditory space within the left inferior parietal lobule (IPL), switching thus the dominance of VAN from the right to the left hemisphere. L-PA leads to enhancement of the ipsilateral space in right IPL, emphasizing thus the right hemispheric dominance of VAN. Similar reshaping has been demonstrated in patients. We propose here a model, which offers a parsimonious explanation of the effect of L-PA and R-PA both in normal subjects and in patients with hemispheric lesions. The model posits that prismatic adaptation induces instability in the synaptic organization of the visuo-motor system, which spreads to the VAN. The effect is lateralized, depending on the side of prism deviation. Successful pointing with prisms implies reaching into the space contralateral, and not ipsilateral, to the direction of prism deviation. Thus, in the hemisphere contralateral to prism deviation, reach-related neural activity decreases, leading to instability of the synaptic organization, which induces a reshuffling of spatial representations in IPL. Although reshuffled spatial representations in IPL may be functionally relevant, they are most likely less efficient than regular representations and may thus cause partial dysfunction. The former explains, e.g., the alleviation of neglect symptoms after R-PA in patients with right hemispheric lesions, the latter the occurrence of neglect-like symptoms in normal subjects after L-PA. Thus, opting for R- vs. L-PA means choosing the side of major IPL reshuffling, which leads to its partial dysfunction in normal subjects and to recruitment of alternative or enhanced spatial representations in patients with hemispheric lesions.
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Bonnet C, Poulin-Charronnat B, Ardonceau V, Sirandré C, Bard P, Michel C. Visuomanual Vertical Prism Adaptation: Aftereffects on Visuospatial and Auditory Frequency Representations. Front Psychol 2022; 13:850495. [PMID: 35558701 PMCID: PMC9087268 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.850495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Sensorimotor aftereffects have been widely studied after lateral prism adaptation but not after vertical prism adaptation. It is thus well-known that lateral prism adaptation produces aftereffects on visuospatial representation and, recently, on auditory perception. This study aimed to explore the sensorimotor after-effects of vertical prism adaptation as well as its aftereffects on vertical visuospatial representation (Experiment 1) and on auditory frequency representation (Experiment 2). The experimental procedure was similar in both experiments: before and after prism adaptation to an upward or a downward optical deviation, healthy young participants performed an visual open-loop pointing task and a visual (Experiment 1) or an auditory (Experiment 2) perceptual bisection task. In the visual task, the participants had to indicate if they perceived the bisection as higher or lower than the true center of a line. In the auditory task, the participants had to indicate if they perceived the target auditory frequency closer to the low or the high limit of an auditory interval. For sensorimotor aftereffects, pointing errors were computed by means of a vertical touchscreen. For the perceptual bisection task, we measured the percentage of “down” (Experiment 1) or “low” responses (Experiment 2), and we computed the visual (Experiment 1) or the auditory (Experiment 2) subjective center for each participant. Statistical analyses were carried out separately for each optical deviation in each experiment. Sensorimotor aftereffects were observed in both experiments, in the opposite direction to the optical deviation (all ps < 0.01). No significant aftereffects occurred on visuospatial representation (all ps > 0.5), whereas the percentage of “low” responses and the auditory subjective center significantly increased after adaptation to a downward optical deviation (all ps < 0.05). Unlike lateral prism adaptation aftereffects that have been previously shown in both visuospatial horizontal representation and auditory frequency representation, aftereffects of vertical prism adaptation occurred in the auditory frequency representation but not in the vertical visuospatial representation. These results suggest that both vertical and lateral prism adaptations share a common substrate dedicated to the auditory modality (probably the temporal cortex), and that vertical adaptation does not act on the neural substrate of vertical visuospatial representation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clémence Bonnet
- INSERM UMR 1093-CAPS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UFR des Sciences du Sport, Dijon, France
| | | | - Vincent Ardonceau
- INSERM UMR 1093-CAPS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UFR des Sciences du Sport, Dijon, France
| | - Cyril Sirandré
- INSERM UMR 1093-CAPS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UFR des Sciences du Sport, Dijon, France
| | - Patrick Bard
- LEAD, CNRS UMR 5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Carine Michel
- INSERM UMR 1093-CAPS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UFR des Sciences du Sport, Dijon, France
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Bourgeois A, Schmid A, Turri F, Schnider A, Ptak R. Visual but Not Auditory-Verbal Feedback Induces Aftereffects Following Adaptation to Virtual Prisms. Front Neurosci 2021; 15:658353. [PMID: 34764847 PMCID: PMC8575682 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.658353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Visuo-motor adaptation with optical prisms that displace the visual scene (prism adaptation, PA) has been widely used to study visuo-motor plasticity in healthy individuals and to decrease the lateralized bias of brain-damaged patients suffering from spatial neglect. Several factors may influence PA aftereffects, such as the degree of optical deviation (generally measured in dioptres of wedge prisms) or the direction of the prismatic shift (leftward vs. rightward). However, the mechanisms through which aftereffects of adaptation in healthy individuals and in neglect affect performance in tasks probing spatial cognition remain controversial. For example, some studies have reported positive effects of PA on auditory neglect, while other studies failed to obtain any changes of performance even in the visual modality. We here tested a new adaptation method in virtual reality to evaluate how sensory parameters influence PA aftereffects. Visual vs. auditory-verbal feedback of optical deviations were contrasted to assess whether rightward deviations influence manual and perceptual judgments in healthy individuals. Our results revealed that altered visual, but not altered auditory-verbal feedback induces aftereffects following adaptation to virtual prisms after 30-degrees of deviation. These findings refine current models of the mechanisms underlying the cognitive effects of virtual PA in emphasizing the importance of visual vs. auditory-verbal feedback during the adaptation phase on visuospatial judgments. Our study also specifies parameters which influence virtual PA and its aftereffect, such as the sensory modality used for the feedback.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexia Bourgeois
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neurorehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Audrey Schmid
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neurorehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Francesco Turri
- Division of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Armin Schnider
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neurorehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,Division of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Radek Ptak
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neurorehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,Division of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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Wyatt LE, Champod AS, Haidar GM, Eskes GA. Can prism adaptation effects generalize to wheelchair maneuvering? NeuroRehabilitation 2021; 49:119-128. [PMID: 33998553 DOI: 10.3233/nre-210028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While prism adaptation (PA) has been recognized as a promising tool for treating spatial neglect, implementation as a standard treatment in clinical care has been lagging. Limited evidence for the generalization of after-effects to everyday activities has been a barrier towards implementation. OBJECTIVES This study examined whether a home-friendly standardized PA protocol (Peg-the-Mole, PTM) induces after-effects that can transfer to wheelchair maneuvering. We also examined the impact of using constant (1 starting hand position) or variable (3 starting hand positions) training conditions on the transfer of after-effects to wheelchair maneuvering. METHODS Sixty participants were randomly assigned to one of four PTM conditions: 1) prisms/constant training; 2) prisms/variable training; 3) sham goggles/constant training; 4) sham goggles/variable training. RESULTS The use of PTM with rightward shifting prisms induced after-effects on proprioceptive and visual pointing outcome tasks. Groups using PTM with prism goggles showed a leftward shift in their position within a wheelchair course and a reduction in the number of right-sided collisions. The training condition did not have an impact on the transfer of after-effects to wheelchair driving. CONCLUSION PTM is a clinically appealing PA protocol that induces after-effects that can transfer to an everyday activity relevant to patients with neglect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay E Wyatt
- Department of Psychology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Anne Sophie Champod
- Department of Psychology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Gabrielle M Haidar
- Department of Psychology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada.,School of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gail A Eskes
- Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Turriziani P, Chiaramonte G, Mangano GR, Bonaventura RE, Smirni D, Oliveri M. Improvement of phonemic fluency following leftward prism adaptation. Sci Rep 2021; 11:7313. [PMID: 33790347 PMCID: PMC8012568 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-86625-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Anatomo functional studies of prism adaptation (PA) have been shown to modulate a brain frontal-parieto-temporal network, increasing activation of this network in the hemisphere ipsilateral to the side of prism deviation. This effect raises the hypothesis that left prism adaptation, modulating frontal areas of the left hemisphere, could modify subjects’ performance on linguistic tasks that map on those areas. To test this hypothesis, 51 healthy subjects participated in experiments in which leftward or rightward prism adaptation were applied before the execution of a phonemic fluency task, i.e., a task with strict left hemispheric lateralization onto frontal areas. Results showed that leftward PA significantly increased the number of words produced whereas rightward PA did not significantly modulate phonemic fluency. The present findings document modulation of a language ability following prism adaptation. The results could have a huge clinical impact in neurological populations, opening new strategies of intervention for language and executive dysfunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrizia Turriziani
- Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 15, 90128, Palermo, Italy.,NeuroTeam Life and Science, Palermo, Italy
| | - Gabriele Chiaramonte
- Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 15, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppa Renata Mangano
- Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 15, 90128, Palermo, Italy.,NeuroTeam Life and Science, Palermo, Italy
| | - Rosario Emanuele Bonaventura
- Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 15, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Daniela Smirni
- Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 15, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Oliveri
- Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 15, 90128, Palermo, Italy. .,NeuroTeam Life and Science, Palermo, Italy.
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Halicka M, Vittersø AD, McCullough H, Goebel A, Heelas L, Proulx MJ, Bultitude JH. Prism adaptation treatment for upper-limb complex regional pain syndrome: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Pain 2021; 162:471-489. [PMID: 32833791 PMCID: PMC7808368 DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Initial evidence suggested that people with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) have reduced attention to the affected side of their body and the surrounding space, which might be related to pain and other clinical symptoms. Three previous unblinded, uncontrolled studies showed pain relief after treatment with prism adaptation, an intervention that has been used to counter lateralised attention bias in brain-lesioned patients. To provide a robust test of its effectiveness for CRPS, we conducted a double-blind randomized controlled trial of prism adaptation for unilateral upper-limb CRPS-I. Forty-nine eligible adults with CRPS were randomized to undergo 2 weeks of twice-daily home-based prism adaptation treatment (n = 23) or sham treatment (n = 26). Outcomes were assessed in person 4 weeks before and immediately before treatment, and immediately after and 4 weeks after treatment. Long-term postal follow-ups were conducted 3 and 6 months after treatment. We examined the effects of prism adaptation vs sham treatment on current pain intensity and the CRPS symptom severity score (primary outcomes), as well as sensory, motor, and autonomic functions, self-reported psychological functioning, and experimentally tested neuropsychological functions (secondary outcomes). We found no evidence that primary or secondary outcomes differed between the prism adaptation and sham treatment groups when tested at either time point after treatment. Overall, CRPS severity significantly decreased over time for both groups, but we found no benefits of prism adaptation beyond sham treatment. Our findings do not support the efficacy of prism adaptation treatment for relieving upper-limb CRPS-I. This trial was prospectively registered (ISRCTN46828292).
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Halicka
- Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
- Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| | - Axel D. Vittersø
- Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
- Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
- Department of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Hayley McCullough
- Department of Translational Medicine, Pain Research Institute, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Goebel
- Department of Translational Medicine, Pain Research Institute, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Department of Pain Medicine, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Leila Heelas
- Optimise Pain Rehabilitation Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Michael J. Proulx
- Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
- Department of Computer Science, Centre for Real & Virtual Environments Augmentation Labs, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| | - Janet H. Bultitude
- Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
- Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
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18
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Bonnet C, Poulin-Charronnat B, Bard P, Michel C. Modifying auditory perception with prisms? Aftereffects of prism adaptation on a wide auditory spectrum in musicians and nonmusicians. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2021; 213:103219. [PMID: 33321399 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Prism adaptation consists of pointing to visual targets while wearing prisms that shift the visual field laterally. The aftereffects are not restricted to sensorimotor level but extend to spatial cognition. There is a link between spatial representation and auditory frequency, with an association of low frequencies on the left side and high frequencies on the right side of space. The present study aimed first at evaluating the representation of auditory frequencies on a wide range of frequencies in musicians and nonmusicians. We used the 'auditory interval bisection judgment' within three auditory intervals. The results showed a pseudoneglect behavior in pretest in musicians and nonmusicians for high frequency intervals, reflecting a perceptual bias of the subjective interval center toward lower frequencies. The second aim of the present study was to evaluate the aftereffects of prism adaptation on an expanded auditory spectrum. The results showed aftereffects of adaptation to a leftward optical deviation for high frequency intervals in musicians and nonmusicians. Adaptation to a leftward optical deviation affects the auditory perception on an extended auditory spectrum, by shifting the subjective interval center toward high frequencies. The present study provides innovative data about representation of auditory perception and its modulation by prism adaptation.
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19
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Abstract
During prism adaptation (PA), active exposure to an optical shift results in sustained modifications of the sensorimotor system, which have been shown to expand to the cognitive level and serve as a rehabilitation technique for spatial cognition disorders. Several models based on evidence from clinical and neuroimaging studies offered a description of the cognitive and the neural correlates of PA. However, recent findings using noninvasive neurostimulation call for a reexamination of the role of the primary motor cortex (M1) in PA. Specifically, recent studies demonstrated that M1 stimulation reactivates previously vanished sensorimotor changes 1 day after PA, induces after-effect strengthening, and boosts therapeutic effects up to the point of reversing treatment-resistant unilateral neglect. Here, we articulate findings from clinical, neuroimaging, and noninvasive brain stimulation studies to show that M1 contributes to acquiring and storing PA, by means of persisting latent changes after the behavioral training is terminated, consistent with studies on other sensorimotor adaptation procedures. Moreover, we describe the hierarchical organization as well as the timing of PA mechanisms and their anatomical correlates, and identify M1 as an anatomo-functional interface between low- and high-order PA-related mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lisa Fleury
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, France.,Trajectoires, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Bron, France
| | - Luigi Trojano
- University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Caserta, Italy
| | - Yves Rossetti
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, France.,Trajectoires, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Bron, France
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20
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Schintu S, Freedberg M, Gotts SJ, Cunningham CA, Alam ZM, Shomstein S, Wassermann EM. Prism Adaptation Modulates Connectivity of the Intraparietal Sulcus with Multiple Brain Networks. Cereb Cortex 2020; 30:4747-4758. [PMID: 32313949 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Prism adaptation (PA) alters spatial cognition according to the direction of visual displacement by temporarily modifying sensorimotor mapping. Right-shifting prisms (right PA) improve neglect of left visual field in patients, possibly by decreasing activity in the left hemisphere and increasing it in the right. Left PA shifts attention rightward in healthy individuals by an opposite mechanism. However, functional imaging studies of PA are inconsistent, perhaps because of differing activation tasks. We measured resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) in healthy individuals before and after PA. When contrasted, right versus left PA decreased RSFC in the spatial navigation network defined by the right posterior parietal cortex (PPC), hippocampus, and cerebellum. Within-PA-direction comparisons showed that right PA increased RSFC in subregions of the PPCs and between the PPCs and the right middle frontal gyrus and left PA decreased RSFC between these regions. Both right and left PA decreased RSFC between the PPCs and bilateral temporal areas. In summary, right PA increases connectivity in the right frontoparietal network and left PA produces essentially opposite effects. Furthermore, right, compared with left, PA modulates RSFC in the right hemisphere navigation network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selene Schintu
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.,Department of Psychology George Washington University Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Michael Freedberg
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Stephen J Gotts
- Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Catherine A Cunningham
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Zaynah M Alam
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Sarah Shomstein
- Department of Psychology George Washington University Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Eric M Wassermann
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
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21
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On the mechanisms underlying Prism Adaptation: A review of neuro-imaging and neuro-stimulation studies. Cortex 2020; 123:57-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 09/19/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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22
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Revol P, Touil N, Havé L, Rode G, Jacquin-Courtois S, Rossetti Y. Prisms adaptation improves haptic object discrimination in hemispatial neglect. Cortex 2019; 123:152-161. [PMID: 31790943 DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 01/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Neglect manifestations are typically explored in the visual modality. Although they are less commonly investigated tactile deficits also exist, and the aim of this study was to explore neglect in this modality. A haptic object discrimination task was designed to assess whether or not shape perception is impaired in seven right brain damaged patients with or without neglect. Each patient's performance on the object discrimination task was assessed before and after a brief period of prism adaptation, a bottom-up rehabilitation technique known to improve neglect symptoms. The results suggest that a haptic deficit - in the form of substantially more left errors - is present only in patients with neglect. Following prism adaptation, the left bias error rates in neglect patients were substantially reduced, and were similar to those observed in patients without neglect. Moreover, the haptic processing of the right side of objects also improved slightly. This finding suggests an expansion of the effects of prism adaptation to the unexposed, tactile modality supporting the cross-modal central effect hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrice Revol
- Plate-forme 'Mouvement et Handicap', Hôpital Henry-Gabrielle, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Saint-Genis-Laval, France; Inserm UMR-S 1028, CNRS UMR 5292, ImpAct, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Université Lyon-1, Bron, France.
| | - Nathalie Touil
- Inserm UMR-S 1028, CNRS UMR 5292, ImpAct, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Université Lyon-1, Bron, France
| | | | - Gilles Rode
- Inserm UMR-S 1028, CNRS UMR 5292, ImpAct, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Université Lyon-1, Bron, France
| | - Sophie Jacquin-Courtois
- Service de Rééducation Neurologique, Hôpital Henry Gabrielle, Hospices Civils de Lyon et Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
| | - Yves Rossetti
- Plate-forme 'Mouvement et Handicap', Hôpital Henry-Gabrielle, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Saint-Genis-Laval, France; Inserm UMR-S 1028, CNRS UMR 5292, ImpAct, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Université Lyon-1, Bron, France
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23
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Prism adaptation changes resting-state functional connectivity in the dorsal stream of visual attention networks in healthy adults: A fMRI study. Cortex 2019; 119:594-605. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2018.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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24
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Prisms for timing better: A review on application of prism adaptation on temporal domain. Cortex 2019; 119:583-593. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2018.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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25
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26
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McIntosh RD, Brown BM, Young L. Meta-analysis of the visuospatial aftereffects of prism adaptation, with two novel experiments. Cortex 2019; 111:256-273. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2018.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Revised: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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27
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Schintu S, Freedberg M, Alam ZM, Shomstein S, Wassermann EM. Left-shifting prism adaptation boosts reward-based learning. Cortex 2018; 109:279-286. [PMID: 30399479 PMCID: PMC7327780 DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2018.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Revised: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Visuospatial cognition has an inherent lateralized bias. Individual differences in the direction and magnitude of this bias are associated with asymmetrical D2/3 dopamine binding and dopamine system genotypes. Dopamine level affects feedback-based learning and dopamine signaling asymmetry is related to differential learning from reward and punishment. High D2 binding in the left hemisphere is associated with preference for reward. Prism adaptation (PA) is a simple sensorimotor technique, which modulates visuospatial bias according to the direction of the deviation. Left-deviating prism adaptation (LPA) induces rightward bias in healthy subjects. It is therefore possible that the right side of space increases in saliency along with left hemisphere dopaminergic activity. Right-deviating prism adaptation (RPA) has been used mainly as a control condition because it does not modulate behavior in healthy individuals. Since LPA induces a rightward visuospatial bias as a result of left hemisphere modulation, and higher dopaminergic activity in the left hemisphere is associated with preference for rewarding events we hypothesized that LPA would increase the preference for learning with reward. Healthy volunteers performed a computer-based probabilistic classification task before and after LPA or RPA. Consistent with our predictions, PA altered the preference for rewarded versus punished learning, with the LPA group exhibiting increased learning from reward. These results suggest that PA modulates dopaminergic activity in a lateralized fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selene Schintu
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, USA; Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, USA.
| | - Michael Freedberg
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, USA; Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, USA
| | - Zaynah M Alam
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, USA
| | - Sarah Shomstein
- Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, USA
| | - Eric M Wassermann
- Behavioral Neurology Unit, National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, USA
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Reuter EM, Mattingley JB, Cunnington R, Riek S, Carroll TJ. Pushing attention to one side: Force field adaptation alters neural correlates of orienting and disengagement of spatial attention. Eur J Neurosci 2018; 49:120-136. [PMID: 30408253 DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Sensorimotor adaptation to wedge prisms can alter the balance of attention between left and right space in healthy adults, and improve symptoms of spatial neglect after stroke. Here we asked whether the orienting of spatial attention to visual stimuli is affected by a different form of sensorimotor adaptation that involves physical perturbations of arm movement, rather than distortion of visual feedback. Healthy participants performed a cued discrimination task before and after they made reaching movements to a central target. A velocity-dependent force field pushed the hand aside during each reach, and required participants to apply compensatory forces toward the opposite side. We used event-related potentials (ERPs) to determine whether electroencephalography (EEG) responses reflecting orienting (cue-locked N1) and disengagement (target-locked P1) of spatial attention are affected by adaptation to force fields. After adaptation, the cue-locked N1 was relatively larger for stimuli presented in the hemispace corresponding to the direction of compensatory hand force. P1 amplitudes evoked by invalidly cued targets presented on the opposite side were reduced. This suggests that force field adaptation boosted attentional orienting responses toward the side of hand forces, and impeded attentional disengagement from that side, mimicking previously reported effects of prism adaptation. Thus, remapping between motor commands and intended movement direction is sufficient to bias ERPs, reflecting changes in the orienting of spatial attention in the absence of visuo-spatial distortion or visuo-proprioceptive mismatch. Findings are relevant to theories of how sensorimotor adaptation can modulate attention, and may open new avenues for treatment of spatial neglect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva-Maria Reuter
- Centre for Sensorimotor Performance, School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jason B Mattingley
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Ross Cunnington
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Stephan Riek
- Centre for Sensorimotor Performance, School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Timothy J Carroll
- Centre for Sensorimotor Performance, School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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Kang SH, Kim DK, Seo KM, Choi KN. Modifying and evaluating efficacy of interactive computerized program using motion tracking technology to improve unilateral neglect in patients with chronic stroke. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97:e11932. [PMID: 30235656 PMCID: PMC6160019 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000011932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To modify and evaluate the efficacy of a computerized visual perception rehabilitation program using interactive motion tracking technology with unilateral neglect after chronic stroke. METHODS Study design is single-blinded (analyst-blinded) controlled prospective clinical trial. Subjects are 16 patients with chronic stroke and unilateral neglect for over 6 months and 19 healthy volunteers. We modified our previous program to 9 tasks with built-in scoring system, and the subjects performed 3 sessions per week, 30 minutes per session for 4 weeks. RESULTS Scores for the Modified Barthel Index (MBI), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Motor-free Visual Perception Test (MVPT), Line bisection test, Star cancellation test, Forward Digit Test, and Backward Digit Test showed significant improvement at the end of the sessions in the patient group. By comparing the parameters of built-in scoring system of each task among the control group, the first session of training in the patient group, and the last session of training in the patient group, we categorized the parameters for optional measurement to determine the effect of training or to be a candidate for evaluative use. CONCLUSIONS Our modified computerized visual perception rehabilitation program using improved unilateral neglect in patients post-stroke. Built-in scoring system in this program was helpful to assess availability of it more objectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Hyun Kang
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
| | - Don-Kyu Kim
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
| | | | - Kwang Nam Choi
- School of Computer Science & Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Gammeri R, Turri F, Ricci R, Ptak R. Adaptation to virtual prisms and its relevance for neglect rehabilitation: a single-blind dose-response study with healthy participants. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2018; 30:753-766. [DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2018.1502672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Gammeri
- Division of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Francesco Turri
- Division of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - Radek Ptak
- Division of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Medical School, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Michel C, Bonnetain L, Amoura S, White O. Force field adaptation does not alter space representation. Sci Rep 2018; 8:10982. [PMID: 30030482 PMCID: PMC6054688 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29283-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Prism adaptation is a well-known model to study sensorimotor adaptive processes. It has been shown that following prism exposure, after-effects are not only restricted to the sensorimotor level but extend as well to spatial cognition. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate in healthy individuals whether expansion to spatial cognition is restricted to adaptive processes peculiar to prism adaptation or whether it occurs as well following other forms of adaptive process such as adaptation to a novel dynamic environment during pointing movements. Representational after-effects were assessed by the perceptual line bisection task before and after adaptation to a leftward or a rightward force field. The main results showed that adaptation developed at sensorimotor level but did not influence space representation. Our results have therefore a strong methodological impact for prospective investigations focusing on sensorimotor plasticity while sparing space cognition. These methodological considerations will be particulary relevant when addressing sensorimotor plasticity in patients with specific representational feature to preserve. The discussion highlights the differences between prism and dynamic adaptation that could explain the lack of after-effect on space representation following force field adaptation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carine Michel
- INSERM UMR1093-CAPS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UFR des Sciences du Sport, F-21000, Dijon, France.
| | - Lucie Bonnetain
- INSERM UMR1093-CAPS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UFR des Sciences du Sport, F-21000, Dijon, France
| | - Sarah Amoura
- INSERM UMR1093-CAPS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UFR des Sciences du Sport, F-21000, Dijon, France
| | - Olivier White
- INSERM UMR1093-CAPS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UFR des Sciences du Sport, F-21000, Dijon, France
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Prismatic Adaptation Modulates Oscillatory EEG Correlates of Motor Preparation but Not Visual Attention in Healthy Participants. J Neurosci 2017; 38:1189-1201. [PMID: 29255004 PMCID: PMC5792477 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1422-17.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2017] [Revised: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Prismatic adaption (PA) has been proposed as a tool to induce neural plasticity and is used to help neglect rehabilitation. It leads to a recalibration of visuomotor coordination during pointing as well as to aftereffects on a number of sensorimotor and attention tasks, but whether these effects originate at a motor or attentional level remains a matter of debate. Our aim was to further characterize PA aftereffects by using an approach that allows distinguishing between effects on attentional and motor processes. We recorded EEG in healthy human participants (9 females and 7 males) while performing a new double step, anticipatory attention/motor preparation paradigm before and after adaptation to rightward-shifting prisms, with neutral lenses as a control. We then examined PA aftereffects through changes in known oscillatory EEG signatures of spatial attention orienting and motor preparation in the alpha and beta frequency bands. Our results were twofold. First, we found PA to rightward-shifting prisms to selectively affect EEG signatures of motor but not attentional processes. More specifically, PA modulated preparatory motor EEG activity over central electrodes in the right hemisphere, contralateral to the PA-induced, compensatory leftward shift in pointing movements. No effects were found on EEG signatures of spatial attention orienting over occipitoparietal sites. Second, we found the PA effect on preparatory motor EEG activity to dominate in the beta frequency band. We conclude that changes to intentional visuomotor, rather than attentional visuospatial, processes underlie the PA aftereffect of rightward-deviating prisms in healthy participants. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Prismatic adaptation (PA) has been proposed as a tool to induce neural plasticity in both healthy participants and patients, due to its aftereffect impacting on a number of visuospatial and visuomotor functions. However, the neural mechanisms underlying PA aftereffects are poorly understood as only little neuroimaging evidence is available. Here, we examined, for the first time, the origin of PA aftereffects studying oscillatory brain activity. Our results show a selective modulation of preparatory motor activity following PA in healthy participants but no effect on attention-related activity. This provides novel insight into the PA aftereffect in the healthy brain and may help to inform interventions in neglect patients.
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A Brief Exposure to Leftward Prismatic Adaptation Enhances the Representation of the Ipsilateral, Right Visual Field in the Right Inferior Parietal Lobule. eNeuro 2017; 4:eN-NWR-0310-17. [PMID: 28955725 PMCID: PMC5615250 DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0310-17.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 09/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A brief exposure to rightward prismatic adaptation (PA) was shown to shift visual field representation within the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) from the right to the left hemisphere. This change in hemispheric dominance could be interpreted as (1) a general effect of discrepancy in visuomotor alignment caused by PA or (2) a direction-specific effect of rightward PA. To test these hypotheses, we compared the effects of rightward and leftward PA on visual representation in normal human subjects. Three groups of normal subjects underwent an fMRI evaluation using a simple visual detection task before and after brief PA exposure using leftward- or rightward-deviating prisms or no prisms (L-PA, R-PA, neutral groups). A two-way ANOVA group × session revealed a significant interaction suggesting that PA-induced modulation is direction specific. Post hoc analysis showed that L-PA enhanced the representation of the right visual field within the right IPL. Thus, a brief exposure to L-PA enhanced right hemispheric dominance within the ventral attentional system, which is the opposite effect of the previously described shift in hemispheric dominance following R-PA. The direction-specific effects suggest that the underlying neural mechanisms involve the fine-tuning of specific visuomotor networks. The enhancement of right hemispheric dominance following L-PA offers a parsimonious explanation for neglect-like symptoms described previously in normal subjects.
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Prism adaptation speeds reach initiation in the direction of the prism after-effect. Exp Brain Res 2017; 235:3193-3206. [DOI: 10.1007/s00221-017-5038-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Accepted: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Sachse P, Beermann U, Martini M, Maran T, Domeier M, Furtner MR. “The world is upside down” – The Innsbruck Goggle Experiments of Theodor Erismann (1883–1961) and Ivo Kohler (1915–1985). Cortex 2017; 92:222-232. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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