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Bundgaard-Nielsen RL, O'Shannessy C, Wang Y, Nelson A, Bartlett J, Davis V. Two-part vowel modifications in Child Directed Speech in Warlpiri may enhance child attention to speech and scaffold noun acquisition. PHONETICA 2023; 0:phon-2022-0039. [PMID: 37314963 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2022-0039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Study 1 compared vowels in Child Directed Speech (CDS; child ages 25-46 months) to vowels in Adult Directed Speech (ADS) in natural conversation in the Australian Indigenous language Warlpiri, which has three vowels (/i/, /a/, /u). Study 2 compared the vowels of the child interlocutors from Study 1 to caregiver ADS and CDS. Study 1 indicates that Warlpiri CDS vowels are characterised by fronting, /a/-lowering, f o -raising, and increased duration, but not vowel space expansion. Vowels in CDS nouns, however, show increased between-contrast differentiation and reduced within-contrast variation, similar to what has been reported for other languages. We argue that this two-part CDS modification process serves a dual purpose: Vowel space shifting induces IDS/CDS that sounds more child-like, which may enhance child attention to speech, while increased between-contrast differentiation and reduced within-contrast variation in nouns may serve didactic purposes by providing high-quality information about lexical specifications. Study 2 indicates that Warlpiri CDS vowels are more like child vowels, providing indirect evidence that aspects of CDS may serve non-linguistic purposes simultaneously with other aspects serving linguistic-didactic purposes. The studies have novel implications for the way CDS vowel modifications are considered and highlight the necessity of naturalistic data collection, novel analyses, and typological diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikke L Bundgaard-Nielsen
- MARCS Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Carmel O'Shannessy
- School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Yizhou Wang
- School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Alice Nelson
- Red Dust Role Models, Alice Springs, NT, Australia
| | | | - Vanessa Davis
- School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
- Tangentyere Council Research Hub, Alice Springs, NT, Australia
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Marklund E, Marklund U, Gustavsson L. An Association Between Phonetic Complexity of Infant Vocalizations and Parent Vowel Hyperarticulation. Front Psychol 2021; 12:693866. [PMID: 34354637 PMCID: PMC8329736 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.693866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Extreme or exaggerated articulation of vowels, or vowel hyperarticulation, is a characteristic commonly found in infant-directed speech (IDS). High degrees of vowel hyperarticulation in parent IDS has been tied to better speech sound category development and bigger vocabulary size in infants. In the present study, the relationship between vowel hyperarticulation in Swedish IDS to 12-month-old and phonetic complexity of infant vocalizations is investigated. Articulatory adaptation toward hyperarticulation is quantified as difference in vowel space area between IDS and adult-directed speech (ADS). Phonetic complexity is estimated using the Word Complexity Measure for Swedish (WCM-SE). The results show that vowels in IDS was more hyperarticulated than vowels in ADS, and that parents' articulatory adaptation in terms of hyperarticulation correlates with phonetic complexity of infant vocalizations. This can be explained either by the parents' articulatory behavior impacting the infants' vocalization behavior, the infants' social and communicative cues eliciting hyperarticulation in the parents' speech, or the two variables being impacted by a third, underlying variable such as parents' general communicative adaptiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen Marklund
- Phonetics Laboratory, Stockholm Babylab, Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ulrika Marklund
- Division of Sensory Organs and Communication, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
- Speech and Language Clinic, Department of Neurology, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Speech and Language Pathology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lisa Gustavsson
- Phonetics Laboratory, Stockholm Babylab, Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Speech and Language Pathology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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