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Chen W, Huang J, Xiao J, Xu Q, Liu W, He X. Ileum excision partially reverses improvement of glucose metabolism in diabetic rats after biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2024:S1550-7289(24)00158-8. [PMID: 38782612 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2024.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bile acids can stimulate the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and be mostly reabsorbed in the ileum. OBJECTIVES We aimed to investigate whether ileum excision could reverse the glucose improvement after biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS). SETTING Peking Union Medical College Hospital. METHODS Thirty diabetic rats were randomly divided into the BPD/DS group, BPD/DS plus ileectomy (BDI) group, and control group. The fasting blood glucose, bile acids, and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) levels in plasma samples were analyzed. RESULTS In postoperative week 20, the fasting blood glucose level in the BDI group was significantly higher than that in the BPD/DS group (11.5 ± 1.4 mmol/L versus 7.6 ± 1.0 mmol/L, P < .001), and the AUCOGTT value was also significantly higher than that in the BPD/DS group (2186.1 ± 237.2 mmol/L·min versus 1551.2 ± 136.9 mmol/L·min, P < .001). The plasma level of bile acids in the BDI group was lower than that in the BPD/DS group (P = .012) and was not significantly different from that in the control group (P = .629). The plasma level of GLP-1 in the BDI group was lower than that in the BPD/DS group (P = .009) and was not significantly different from that in the control group (P = .530). Moreover, the intestinal TGR5 expression in the BDI group was significantly lower than that in the BPD/DS group (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS The results show that excision of the ileum can partially reverse the improvement in glucose metabolism after BPD/DS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Jianhao Huang
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Jianchun Xiao
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Xu
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong He
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.
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Li Y, Zhang H, Jiang Y. Research on the changes and predictions of the burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pacific Island countries from 1990 to 2019. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0293681. [PMID: 38127863 PMCID: PMC10735006 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS To assess the burden of type 2 diabetes in Pacific Island countries and predict future trends. METHODS We analyzed and processed data using R and Excel software, performed Joinpoint 4.7.0 software analysis to investigate changing trends in disease burden, and used an autoregressive integrated moving average model to forecast future trends. RESULTS Our study showed that from 1990 to 2019, the burden of type 2 diabetes in Pacific Island countries continues to increase, with the standardized incidence rate showing the most significant growth. Moreover, there were significant differences in the burden of type 2 diabetes between regions. In 2019, American Samoa had the highest standardized incidence rate, while Fiji had the highest standardized death rate and disability-adjusted life year rate. The standardized incidence rate peaked at ages 65-69 years, while the standardized death rate and disability-adjusted life year rate peaked at ages 95 years and 70-74 years respectively. Type 2 diabetes burden was higher among males than females. Based on our forecasting, from 2020 to 2030, the standardized incidence rate is expected to continue to rise, while the standardized death rate and disability-adjusted life year rate will slowly decline. CONCLUSIONS Our study highlights that the burden of type 2 diabetes in Pacific Island countries has been increasing from 1990 to 2019. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen disease prevention and control measures in the region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Research Center for Medical and Social Development, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Department of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yi Jiang
- School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Research Center for Medical and Social Development, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Song G, Zhang Y, Jiang Y, Zhang H, Gu W, Xu X, Yao J, Chen Z. Circular RNA PIP5K1A Promotes Glucose and Lipid Metabolism Disorders and Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Mol Biotechnol 2023:10.1007/s12033-023-00954-1. [PMID: 37966664 DOI: 10.1007/s12033-023-00954-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism are an important cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Identifying the molecular mechanism of metabolic disorders is key to the treatment of T2DM. The study was to investigate the effect of circRNA PIP5K1A (circPIP5K1A) on glucose and lipid metabolism and inflammation in T2DM rats. A T2DM rat model was established, and then the T2DM rats were injected with lentiviral vectors that interfere with circPIP5K1A, miR-552-3p, or ENO1 expression. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and fasting insulin (FINS) levels of rats were detected by an automatic analyzer and insulin detection kit, and HOMA-IR was calculated. Lipid metabolism was assessed by measuring serum levels of TG, TC, LDL-C, leptin, and resistin. Serum levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α and IL-6) were detected by ELISA. The pathological conditions of pancreatic tissue were observed by HE staining. circPIP5K1A, miR-552-3p and ENO1 levels were recorded. The experimental results showed that circPIP5K1A and ENO1 were up-regulated, and miR-552-3p was down-regulated in T2DM rats. Down-regulating circPIP5K1A or up-regulating miR-552-3p reduced blood glucose and lipid levels, inhibited inflammation, and improved pancreatic histopathological changes in T2DM rats. In addition, up-regulating ENO1 rescued the ameliorating effects of down-regulated circPIP5K1A on T2DM rats. In general, downregulating circPIP5K1A improves insulin resistance and lipid metabolism disorders and inhibits inflammation by targeting miR-552-3p to mediate ENO1 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Song
- Department of Endocrinology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, No. 1 College Street, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215500, China
| | - YiQian Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, No. 1 College Street, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215500, China
| | - YiHua Jiang
- Department of Endocrinology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, No. 1 College Street, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215500, China
| | - Huan Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, No. 1 College Street, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215500, China
| | - Wen Gu
- Department of Endocrinology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, No. 1 College Street, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215500, China
| | - Xiu Xu
- Department of Endocrinology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, No. 1 College Street, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215500, China
| | - Jing Yao
- Department of Endocrinology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, No. 1 College Street, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215500, China
| | - ZhengFang Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu No.1 People's Hospital, No. 1 College Street, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215500, China.
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