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Cuervo B, Satué K, Velasco-Martínez MG, Sopena JJ, Carrillo JM, Damiá E, Chicharro D, Peláez P, Martins E, García-Martínez JD, Rubio M. Comparative Analysis of Acute-Phase Protein Profiles in Cats Undergoing Ovariectomy: Laparoscopic vs. Conventional Surgery in Short Time After Procedure. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:3274. [PMID: 39595326 PMCID: PMC11590944 DOI: 10.3390/ani14223274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2024] [Revised: 11/05/2024] [Accepted: 11/10/2024] [Indexed: 11/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Acute-phase proteins (APPs) are biomarkers of systemic inflammation, which allow monitoring the response to surgery and post-operative complications. Ovariectomy (OVE) can be a useful model to evaluate surgical trauma and inflammation in feline species. The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the acute-phase response (APR) after applying two different OVE techniques by measuring serum levels of serum amyloid A (SAA), haptoglobin (Hp), total serum proteins (TSPs), albumin (ALB), and paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) during the first 48 h post-surgery (hospital stay). Forty-two female cats were selected for elective spaying. The animals were randomly distributed into two groups: laparoscopic OVE (L-OVE) and midline OVE (M-OVE). Serum SAA, Hp, TSPs, ALB, and PON-1 were measured before surgery and 1, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h post-surgery. Unlike negative APPs such as PON-1 and ALB, SAA is the most sensitive positive APP for monitoring the inflammatory response in cats undergoing OVE following laparoscopic and conventional surgery. OVE performed in cats via both laparoscopic and midline techniques results in a significative increase in SAA levels, with early recovery, minor variations in serum total protein, and no significant changes in albumin, haptoglobin, or PON-1 over a 48-h period post-procedure. Based on SAA concentrations, the response to surgical trauma does not differ between surgical techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belén Cuervo
- Bioregenerative Medicine and Applied Surgery Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, CEU Cardenal Herrera University, CEU Universities, C/Tirant lo Blanc, 7, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain; (K.S.); (J.M.C.); (E.D.); (D.C.); (P.P.); (E.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Katy Satué
- Bioregenerative Medicine and Applied Surgery Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, CEU Cardenal Herrera University, CEU Universities, C/Tirant lo Blanc, 7, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain; (K.S.); (J.M.C.); (E.D.); (D.C.); (P.P.); (E.M.); (M.R.)
| | - María Gemma Velasco-Martínez
- Bioregenerative Medicine and Applied Surgery Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, CEU Cardenal Herrera University, CEU Universities, C/Tirant lo Blanc, 7, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain; (K.S.); (J.M.C.); (E.D.); (D.C.); (P.P.); (E.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Joaquín Jesús Sopena
- Bioregenerative Medicine and Applied Surgery Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, CEU Cardenal Herrera University, CEU Universities, C/Tirant lo Blanc, 7, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain; (K.S.); (J.M.C.); (E.D.); (D.C.); (P.P.); (E.M.); (M.R.)
| | - José María Carrillo
- Bioregenerative Medicine and Applied Surgery Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, CEU Cardenal Herrera University, CEU Universities, C/Tirant lo Blanc, 7, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain; (K.S.); (J.M.C.); (E.D.); (D.C.); (P.P.); (E.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Elena Damiá
- Bioregenerative Medicine and Applied Surgery Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, CEU Cardenal Herrera University, CEU Universities, C/Tirant lo Blanc, 7, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain; (K.S.); (J.M.C.); (E.D.); (D.C.); (P.P.); (E.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Deborah Chicharro
- Bioregenerative Medicine and Applied Surgery Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, CEU Cardenal Herrera University, CEU Universities, C/Tirant lo Blanc, 7, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain; (K.S.); (J.M.C.); (E.D.); (D.C.); (P.P.); (E.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Pau Peláez
- Bioregenerative Medicine and Applied Surgery Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, CEU Cardenal Herrera University, CEU Universities, C/Tirant lo Blanc, 7, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain; (K.S.); (J.M.C.); (E.D.); (D.C.); (P.P.); (E.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Emma Martins
- Bioregenerative Medicine and Applied Surgery Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, CEU Cardenal Herrera University, CEU Universities, C/Tirant lo Blanc, 7, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain; (K.S.); (J.M.C.); (E.D.); (D.C.); (P.P.); (E.M.); (M.R.)
| | - Juan Diego García-Martínez
- Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (INTERLAB-UMU), Department of Animal Medicine & Surgery, Veterinary School, Regional Campus of International Excellence ‘Campus Mare Nostrum’, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain;
| | - Mónica Rubio
- Bioregenerative Medicine and Applied Surgery Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, CEU Cardenal Herrera University, CEU Universities, C/Tirant lo Blanc, 7, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain; (K.S.); (J.M.C.); (E.D.); (D.C.); (P.P.); (E.M.); (M.R.)
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Fernández-Martín S, Valiño-Cultelli V, González-Cantalapiedra A. Laparoscopic versus Open Ovariectomy in Bitches: Changes in Cardiorespiratory Values, Blood Parameters, and Sevoflurane Requirements Associated with the Surgical Technique. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12111438. [PMID: 35681900 PMCID: PMC9179476 DOI: 10.3390/ani12111438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the cardiorespiratory and blood changes associated with pneumoperitoneum (PNP) in laparoscopic ovariectomy (LAP Ove), as well as sevoflurane requirements, comparing them to those determined in open surgery (LPT Ove). The study was performed in 16 bitches submitted to LAP or LPT Ove. The cardiorespiratory and end-tidal sevoflurane concentration values were recorded as follows: at the beginning of surgery (T1), after the right ovary resection (T2), after the left ovary resection (T3), and after surgical closure (T4). Blood samples were taken before and after PNP. Among the cardiorespiratory parameters, no differences were observed in the values of end-tidal CO2, minute volume, and heart rate. In the LAP Ove group, a significant increase in inspiratory pressures and a decreased compliance were identified at T2 and T3. Significant higher arterial pressure values were observed in both groups at T2 and T3, with this increase especially marked at T2 in the LPT Ove group. Sevoflurane requirements were significantly higher in the LPT group during ovarian resection. Finally, in terms of the hematochemical parameters, statistical differences were recorded between pre- and post-operative assessments, but not between both surgical groups. The pathophysiological effects associated with PNP seemed to be transient and well-tolerated by healthy dogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Fernández-Martín
- Rof-Codina Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain;
- Correspondence:
| | - Victoria Valiño-Cultelli
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Production and Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain;
| | - Antonio González-Cantalapiedra
- Rof-Codina Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain;
- Department of Anatomy, Animal Production and Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain;
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