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Wang R, Wang X, Liu B, Zhang L, Li J, Chen D, Ma Y, He H, Liu J, Liu Y, Zhang Y. Estimation of Genetic Parameters of Early Growth Traits in Dumeng Sheep. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:2298. [PMID: 39199832 PMCID: PMC11350660 DOI: 10.3390/ani14162298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2024] [Revised: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to estimate the genetic and non-genetic factors that affect the nine early growth traits of Dumeng sheep, as well as to estimate the variance components and genetic parameters associated with these traits. A dataset containing detailed information on 17,896 preweaning trait records of 4474 lambs was collected. In addition, 5015 postweaning trait records of 1003 lambs were documented. The effects of recipient dam age, sex, year, season, and herd on the early growth traits were assessed using the general linear model procedure of the statistical analysis system, revealing different levels of significance across different traits. To determine the most suitable model for estimating the genetic parameters, the likelihood ratio (LR) test was employed, fitting six animal models that either excluded or included maternal genetic and maternal permanent environmental effects within the average information restricted maximum likelihood (AIREML) framework using WOMBAT software (Version: 23/11/23). The model incorporating direct additive genetic effects, maternal genetic effects, and maternal permanent environment effects as random effects (model 6) provided the best fit for birth weight (BW) estimation. In contrast, the model combining direct additive genetic effects and maternal permanent environment effects as random effects (model 2) demonstrated a superior fit for estimating the genetic parameters of weaning weight (WW), average daily gain weight from birth to weaning (ADG1), and Kleiber ratio from birth to weaning (KR1). With regard to the genetic parameters of body weight at 6 months of age (6MW), average daily gain weight from weaning to 6 months (ADG2), average daily gain weight from birth to 6 months (ADG3), Kleiber ratio from weaning to 6 months (KR2), and Kleiber ratio from birth to 6 months (KR3), model 1, which incorporates only direct additive genetic effects, was identified as the optimal choice. With the optimal model, the heritability estimates ranged from 0.010 ± 0.033 for 6MW to 0.1837 ± 0.096 for KR3. The bivariate analysis method was employed to estimate the correlation between various traits using the most suitable model. The absolute values of genetic correlation coefficients among the traits spanned a range from 0.1460 to 0.9998, highlighting both weak and strong relationships among the studied traits. Specifically, the estimated genetic correlations between WW and ADG1, ADG3, KR1, and KR3 were 0.9859, 0.9953, 0.9911, and 0.9951, respectively, while the corresponding phenotypic correlations were 0.9752, 0.7836, 0.8262, and 0.5767. These findings identified that WW could serve as an effective selection criterion for enhancing early growth traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijun Wang
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (R.W.); (X.W.); (B.L.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Xinle Wang
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (R.W.); (X.W.); (B.L.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Baodong Liu
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (R.W.); (X.W.); (B.L.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Lifei Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (R.W.); (X.W.); (B.L.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Jing Li
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (R.W.); (X.W.); (B.L.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Dayong Chen
- Inner Mongolia Sino Sheep Technology Co., Ltd., Ulanqab 011800, China; (D.C.); (Y.M.); (H.H.); (J.L.)
| | - Yunhui Ma
- Inner Mongolia Sino Sheep Technology Co., Ltd., Ulanqab 011800, China; (D.C.); (Y.M.); (H.H.); (J.L.)
| | - Huijie He
- Inner Mongolia Sino Sheep Technology Co., Ltd., Ulanqab 011800, China; (D.C.); (Y.M.); (H.H.); (J.L.)
| | - Jie Liu
- Inner Mongolia Sino Sheep Technology Co., Ltd., Ulanqab 011800, China; (D.C.); (Y.M.); (H.H.); (J.L.)
| | - Yongbin Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010020, China
| | - Yanjun Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (R.W.); (X.W.); (B.L.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Mutton Sheep Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Hohhot 010018, China
- Key Laboratory of Goat and Sheep Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010018, China
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Qin Q, Zhang CY, Liu ZC, Wang YC, Kong DQ, Zhao D, Zhang JW, Lan MX, Wang ZX, Alatan SH, Batu I, Qi XD, Zhao RQ, Li JQ, Wang BY, Liu ZH. Estimation of the genetic parameters of sheep growth traits based on machine vision acquisition. Animal 2024; 18:101196. [PMID: 38917726 DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2024.101196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
In the realm of animal phenotyping, manual measurements are frequently utilised. While machine-generated data show potential for enhancing high-throughput breeding, additional research and validation are imperative before incorporating them into genetic evaluation processes. This research presents a method for managing meat sheep and collecting data, utilising the Sheep Data Recorder system for data input and the Sheep Body Size Collector system for image capture. The study aimed to investigate the genetic parameter changes of growth traits in Ujumqin sheep by comparing machine-generated measurements with manual measurements. The dataset consisted of 552 data points from the offspring of 75 breeding rams and 399 breeding ewes. Six distinct random regression models were assessed to pinpoint the most suitable model for estimating genetic parameters linked to growth traits. These models were distinguished based on the inclusion or exclusion of maternal genetic effects, maternal permanent environmental effects, and covariance between maternal and direct genetic effects. Fixed factors such as individual age, individual sex, and ewe age were taken into account in the analysis. The genetic parameters for the yearling growth traits of Ujumqin sheep were calculated using ASReml software. The Akaike information criterion, the Bayesian information criterion, and fivefold cross-validation were employed to identify the optimal model. Research findings indicate that the most accurate models for manually measured data revealed heritability estimates of 0.12 ± 0.15 for BW, 0.05 ± 0.07 for body slanting length, 0.03 ± 0.07 for withers height, 0.15 ± 0.12 for hip height, 0.11 ± 0.11 for chest depth, 0.13 ± 0.13 for shoulder width, and 0.53 ± 0.15 for chest circumference. The optimal models for machine-predicted data showed heritability estimates of 0.1 ± 0.09 for body slanting length, 0.14 ± 0.12 for withers height, 0.55 ± 0.15 for hip height, 0.34 ± 0.15 for chest depth, 0.26 ± 0.15 for shoulder width, and 0.47 ± 0.16 for chest circumference. In manually measured data, genetic correlations ranged from 0.35 to 0.99, while phenotypic correlations ranged from 0.07 to 0.90. In machine data, genetic correlations ranged from -0.05 to 0.99, while phenotypic correlations ranged from 0.03 to 0.84. The results suggest that machine-based estimations may lead to an overestimation of heritability, but this discrepancy does not impact the selection of breeding models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Qin
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Key Laboratory Of Mutton Sheep and Goat Genetics And Breeding, Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Affairs, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - C Y Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Z C Liu
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Y C Wang
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - D Q Kong
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Key Laboratory Of Mutton Sheep and Goat Genetics And Breeding, Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Affairs, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - D Zhao
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Key Laboratory Of Mutton Sheep and Goat Genetics And Breeding, Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Affairs, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - J W Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Key Laboratory Of Mutton Sheep and Goat Genetics And Breeding, Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Affairs, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - M X Lan
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Z X Wang
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - S H Alatan
- East Ujumqin Sheep Original Breeding Farm, East Ujumqin Banner, China
| | - I Batu
- East Ujumqin Sheep Original Breeding Farm, East Ujumqin Banner, China
| | - X D Qi
- Inner Mongolia Huawen Technology and Information Co. Ltd, Alatan Street, Saihan District Hohhot, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - R Q Zhao
- Inner Mongolia Huawen Technology and Information Co. Ltd, Alatan Street, Saihan District Hohhot, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - J Q Li
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - B Y Wang
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University College of Computer and Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Z H Liu
- Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018 Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Institute of Grassland Research of CAAS, No. 120 Ulanqab East Street, Saihan District, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of Xinjiang, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Urumqi 830000, China; Key Laboratory Of Mutton Sheep and Goat Genetics And Breeding, Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Affairs, Zhaowuda Road, No.8 Teaching and Research Building, 010018, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
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Ren Y, Li X, He J, Zhang M, Liu G, Wei C, Zhang G, Zhang W, Nie F, Wang M, Tian K, Huang X. Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Early Growth Traits in Luzhong Mutton Sheep. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:1754. [PMID: 38929373 PMCID: PMC11200940 DOI: 10.3390/ani14121754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, six different animal models were fitted, and the constrained maximum likelihood method was used to assess the genetic parameters and genetic trends of early growth traits in Luzhong mutton sheep. The experimental data of this study included the newborn weight (BWT, N = 2464), weaning weight (WWT, N = 2923), weight at 6 months of age (6WT, N = 2428), average daily weight gain from birth to weaning (ADG1, N = 2424), and average daily weight gain from weaning to 6 months of age (ADG2, N = 1836) in Luzhong mutton sheep (2015~2019). The best model for the genetic parameters of the five traits in Luzhong mutton sheep was identified as Model 4 using the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and likelihood ratio test (LRT) methods, in which the estimated values of direct heritability for the BWT, WWT, 6WT, ADG1, and ADG2 were 0.156 ± 0.057, 0.547 ± 0.031, 0.653 ± 0.031, 0.531 ± 0.035, and 0.052 ± 0.046, respectively, and the values for maternal heritability were 0.201 ± 0.100, 0.280 ± 0.047, 0.197 ± 0.053, 0.275 ± 0.052, and 0.081 ± 0.092, respectively. The genetic correlation between the ADG2 and WWT was negative, and the genetic and phenotypic correlations among the remaining traits were positive. In this study, maternal effects had a more significant influence on early growth traits in Luzhong mutton sheep. In conclusion, to effectively improve the accuracy of genetic parameter estimation, maternal effects must be fully considered to ensure more accurate and better breeding planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Ren
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; (Y.R.); (X.L.); (J.H.); (G.L.); (C.W.); (G.Z.); (W.Z.); (F.N.)
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (M.W.)
| | - Xue Li
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; (Y.R.); (X.L.); (J.H.); (G.L.); (C.W.); (G.Z.); (W.Z.); (F.N.)
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (M.W.)
| | - Junmin He
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; (Y.R.); (X.L.); (J.H.); (G.L.); (C.W.); (G.Z.); (W.Z.); (F.N.)
| | - Menghua Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (M.W.)
| | - Guifen Liu
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; (Y.R.); (X.L.); (J.H.); (G.L.); (C.W.); (G.Z.); (W.Z.); (F.N.)
| | - Chen Wei
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; (Y.R.); (X.L.); (J.H.); (G.L.); (C.W.); (G.Z.); (W.Z.); (F.N.)
| | - Guoping Zhang
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; (Y.R.); (X.L.); (J.H.); (G.L.); (C.W.); (G.Z.); (W.Z.); (F.N.)
| | - Wenhao Zhang
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; (Y.R.); (X.L.); (J.H.); (G.L.); (C.W.); (G.Z.); (W.Z.); (F.N.)
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (M.W.)
| | - Fumei Nie
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; (Y.R.); (X.L.); (J.H.); (G.L.); (C.W.); (G.Z.); (W.Z.); (F.N.)
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (M.W.)
| | - Ming Wang
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (M.W.)
| | - Kechuan Tian
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; (Y.R.); (X.L.); (J.H.); (G.L.); (C.W.); (G.Z.); (W.Z.); (F.N.)
| | - Xixia Huang
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (M.W.)
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Koçak S, Çinkaya S, Tekerli M, Demirtaş M, Bozkurt Z, Çelikeloğlu K, Hacan Ö, Erdoğan M. Estimation of (Co) Variance Components and Genetic Parameters for Pre- and Post-Weaning Growth Traits in Dağlıç Sheep. Animals (Basel) 2023; 14:108. [PMID: 38200839 PMCID: PMC10777935 DOI: 10.3390/ani14010108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The goal of this study was to estimate (co) variance components and genetic parameters for pre- and post-weaning growth traits in Dağlıç sheep, considering the direct additive genetic, maternal genetic, and maternal permanent environmental effects, with different statistical models. The information of 21,735 native Dağlıç lambs born between 2011 and 2021 was used to estimate (co) variance components by the Average Information-Restricted Maximum Likelihood algorithm. The results showed that the most suitable model was Model 3 for birth weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), and weaning weight (WW). Model 4 was the most appropriate for weight at three (W3), weight at six (W6), and weight at twelve months of age (W12). The direct heritabilities for BW, W3, ADG, WW, W6, and W12 were 0.35 ± 0.02, 0.36 ± 0.03, 0.27 ± 0.02, 0.22 ± 0.02, 0.47 ± 0.05, and 0.47 ± 0.05, respectively. Genetic and phenotypic correlations amongst the traits were in the range of 0.103 ± 0.008 to 0.995 ± 0.002. These results can be used for the improvement of growth traits in the Dağlıç breed of sheep through selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serdar Koçak
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Türkiye; (M.T.); (M.D.); (Z.B.); (K.Ç.); (Ö.H.)
| | - Samet Çinkaya
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Türkiye; (M.T.); (M.D.); (Z.B.); (K.Ç.); (Ö.H.)
| | - Mustafa Tekerli
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Türkiye; (M.T.); (M.D.); (Z.B.); (K.Ç.); (Ö.H.)
| | - Mustafa Demirtaş
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Türkiye; (M.T.); (M.D.); (Z.B.); (K.Ç.); (Ö.H.)
| | - Zehra Bozkurt
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Türkiye; (M.T.); (M.D.); (Z.B.); (K.Ç.); (Ö.H.)
| | - Koray Çelikeloğlu
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Türkiye; (M.T.); (M.D.); (Z.B.); (K.Ç.); (Ö.H.)
| | - Özlem Hacan
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Türkiye; (M.T.); (M.D.); (Z.B.); (K.Ç.); (Ö.H.)
| | - Metin Erdoğan
- Department of Veterinary Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar 03200, Türkiye;
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Balasundaram B, Muralidharan J, Murali N, Cauveri D, Raja A, Okpeku M, Thiruvenkadan AK. Development of selection strategies for genetic improvement in production traits of Mecheri sheep based on a Bayesian multi trait evaluation. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0289460. [PMID: 38096270 PMCID: PMC10721189 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The progression of genetic selection techniques to enhance farm animal performance traits is guided by the present level of genetic variation and maternal impact in each trait, as well as the genetic association between traits. This study was conducted on a population of Mecheri sheep maintained from 1980 to 2018 at Mecheri Sheep Research Station, Pottaneri, India, to determine variance and covariance components, as well as genetic parameters for various production performance traits. A total of 2616 lambs, produced by 1044 dams and 226 sires, were examined in the study and the production traits of Mecheri sheep assessed include birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), six-month weight (SMW), nine-month weight (NMW), and yearling weight (YW). The Bayesian approach, using the Gibbs sampler, analyzed six animal models with different combinations of additive direct and maternal additive effects. Direct genetics, maternal genetics, and residual effects models were the major contributors to total phenotypic variation for all the production traits studied. Direct heritability estimates of birth weight, WW, SMW, NMW, and YW were 0.25, 0.20, 0.12, 0.14, and 0.13, respectively. The maternal heritability estimated for BW, WW, SMW, NMW, and YW were 0.17, 0.10, 0.12, 0.14, and 0.14, respectively. The maternal effects had a major impact on the pre-weaning production traits. The genetic correlations estimated between different pairs of production traits studied ranged from 0.19 to 0.93. The body weight at birth exhibited a higher genetic relationship with weaning weight than post-weaning growth characteristics, and the genetic correlation between weaning weight and post-weaning attributes was moderate to high (0.52 to 0.72). Based on the additive genetic variance in weaning weight and the correlation estimates of weaning weight with post-weaning traits, weaning weight was proposed as a selection criterion for improving growth traits in Mecheri sheep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balakrishnan Balasundaram
- Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Orathanadu, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jaganadhan Muralidharan
- Mecheri Sheep Research Station, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nagarajan Murali
- Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Doraiswamy Cauveri
- Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Angamuthu Raja
- Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Moses Okpeku
- Discipline of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa
| | - Aranganoor Kannan Thiruvenkadan
- Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
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Selionova MI, Aibazov MM, Zharkova EK. Cryopreservation and Transfer of Sheep Embryos Recovered at Different Stages of Development and Cryopreserved Using Different Techniques. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:2361. [PMID: 37508138 PMCID: PMC10375972 DOI: 10.3390/ani13142361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
This article presents data from experiments to determine the cryoresistance of Charollais sheep embryos, depending on the stage of embryo development and the method of freezing, as well as the results of embryo transfer. The study design consisted of a study on the cryopreservation of ewe embryos at different developmental stages (early, 2-8 blastomeric and late, at the morula/blastocyst stage), two cryopreservation protocols (slow freezing and ultra-fast vitrification), and embryo transfer of cryo- and fresh embryos. Embryos from Charollais sheep donors (n = 12) were recovered after induction of superovulation. The embryos were recovered surgically (laparotomy) on days 2 and 6 after insemination. Before there was transfer to recipients, part of embryos was cryopreserved using standard slow freezing and ultra-fast vitrification methods. The average ovarian response was 7.54 ovulations per donor, and 5.83 embryos per donor were collected. No effect of the cryopreservation method and embryo development stage on the preservation of the morphological structure of embryos was found. There were no significant differences in the survival rate of cryoembryos at different development stages, frozen using different techniques, and after transfer to recipients. Differences in cryoresistance between embryonic developmental stages in favor of the morula/blastocyst stage were found (survival after thawing 86.4% vs. 75.0% in early embryos). At different stages of development, the survival rate of fresh embryos (45.8%) compared to cryopreserved ones (30.2%) was significantly higher (p < 0.05), while among fresh ones, the best survival rate (50.0%) was observed after the transfer of morules and blastocysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina I Selionova
- Subdepartment of Animal Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology, Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya Street, 41, 127343 Moscow, Russia
| | - Magomet M Aibazov
- North Caucasian Agrarian Center, Zootechnicheski 15, 355017 Stavropol, Russia
| | - Ekaterina K Zharkova
- Subdepartment of Animal Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology, Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya Street, 41, 127343 Moscow, Russia
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