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Abstract
Pathological hair loss (also known as alopecia) and shortage of hair follicle (HF) donors have posed an urgent requirement for HF regeneration. With the revelation of mechanisms in tissue engineering, the proliferation of HFs in vitro has achieved more promising trust for the treatments of alopecia and other skin impairments. Theoretically, HF organoids have great potential to develop into native HFs and attachments such as sweat glands after transplantation. However, since the rich extracellular matrix (ECM) deficiency, the induction characteristics of skin-derived cells gradually fade away along with their trichogenic capacity after continuous cell passaging in vitro. Therefore, ECM-mimicking support is an essential prelude before HF transplantation is implemented. This review summarizes the status of providing various epidermal and dermal cells with a three-dimensional (3D) scaffold to support the cell homeostasis and better mimic in vivo environments for the sake of HF regeneration. HF-relevant cells including dermal papilla cells (DPCs), hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs), and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are able to be induced to form HF organoids in the vitro culture system. The niche microenvironment simulated by different forms of biomaterial scaffold can offer the cells a network of ordered growth environment to alleviate inductivity loss and promote the expression of functional proteins. The scaffolds often play the role of ECM substrates and bring about epithelial-mesenchymal interaction (EMI) through coculture to ensure the functional preservation of HF cells during in vitro passage. Functional HF organoids can be formed either before or after transplantation into the dermis layer. Here, we review and emphasize the importance of 3D culture in HF regeneration in vitro. Finally, the latest progress in treatment trials and critical analysis of the properties and benefits of different emerging biomaterials for HF regeneration along with the main challenges and prospects of HF regenerative approaches are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zheng
- College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P.R. China
| | - Chang-Hua Xu
- College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P.R. China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
- Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Storage and Preservation (Shanghai), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China
- National R&D Branch Center for Freshwater Aquatic Products Processing Technology (Shanghai), Shanghai 201306, China
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Guo Y, Wang X, Li B, Shen Y, Shen L, Wu J, Yang J. Oxidized sodium alginate crosslinked silk fibroin composite scaffold for skin tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2022; 110:2667-2675. [PMID: 35757971 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.35119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Engineering skin substitutes represent a prospective source of advanced therapy in repairing severe traumatic wounds. Sodium alginate (SA) and silk fibroin (SF) are natural biomaterials, which are widely used in tissue engineering and other fields because of their low price, high safety, and good biocompatibility. However, SA itself degrades slowly, its degradation mode is difficult to control, and the degradation products are difficult to remove from the body because of its high molecular weight. Therefore, the composite scaffolds were prepared by freeze-drying composite technology by using the Schiff base reaction between biocompatible SF and permeable oxidized sodium alginate (OSA). Sodium periodate was used as oxidant to modify SA. The results showed that higher oxidation degree of OSA could be obtained by increasing the proportion of oxidant, and the relative molecular weight of the oxidized products could also be reduced. The composite scaffolds were prepared by using sodium tetraborate as a crosslinking accelerator of the Schiff base reaction between OSA and SF. FT-IR confirmed that the Schiff base group appeared in the material. In vitro biodegradation experiments showed that the biodegradation of the composite scaffolds was controllable, and the cytocompatibility experiment showed that the composite scaffolds had good biocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Xianhu Hydrogen Valley, Foshan, People's Republic of China
| | - Binbin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Linyi Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Yang
- School of Foreign Languages, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
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Shen Y, Wang X, Wang Y, Guo X, Yu K, Dong K, Guo Y, Cai C, Li B. Bilayer silk fibroin/sodium alginate scaffold promotes vascularization and advances inflammation stage in full-thickness wound. Biofabrication 2022; 14. [PMID: 35617935 DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/ac73b7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
An ideal wound dressing for full-thickness wound regeneration should offer desirable biocompatibility, adequate mechanical properties, barrier function, and cellular regulation. Here, a bilayer scaffold resembling the hierarchical structure of human skin was developed using silk fibroin and sodium alginate. The upper membrane was prepared through casting and functioned as the epidermis, whereas the lower porous scaffold was prepared by freeze-drying and mimicked extracellular matrix structures. The membrane had nonporous structure, desirable mechanical properties, moderate hydrophilic surface, and suitable water vapor transmission rate, whereas the porous scaffold revealed 157.61 ± 41.67 µm pore size, 86.10 ± 3.60% porosity, and capability of stimulating fibroblast proliferation. The combination of the two structures reinforced the tensile strength by 5-fold and provided protection from wound dehydration. A suitable degradation rate reduced potential administration frequency. Furthermore, an in vivo rabbit full-thickness wound healing test demonstrated that the bilayer scaffold facilitated wound closure, granulation tissue formation, re-epithelialization and skin component transition towards normal skin by providing a moist wound environment, advancing the inflammation stage, and stimulating angiogenesis. Collectively, as an off-the-shelf and cell-free wound dressing with single topical administration, the bilayer scaffold is a promising wound dressing for full-thickness wound regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Shen
- Biomedical Material and Engineering Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, CHINA
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Biomedical Material and Engineering Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, CHINA
| | - Yiyu Wang
- Taizhou University, Taizhou, Taizhou, Zhejiang, 317000, CHINA
| | - Xiaodong Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, 430300, CHINA
| | - Keda Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei, 430300, CHINA
| | - Kuo Dong
- Biomedical Material and Engineering Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, CHINA
| | - Yajin Guo
- Biomedical Material and Engineering Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, CHINA
| | - Cuiling Cai
- Biomedical Material and Engineering Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, CHINA
| | - Binbin Li
- Biomedical Material and Engineering Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, CHINA
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Lu K, Han Q, Ma Z, Yan Q, Pei Y, Shi P, Zhang J, Rong K, Ma K, Li P, Hou T. Injectable platelet rich fibrin facilitates hair follicle regeneration by promoting human dermal papilla cell proliferation, migration, and trichogenic inductivity. Exp Cell Res 2021; 409:112888. [PMID: 34715152 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2021.112888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Hair follicle regeneration has been successful in mice but failed in human being for years. Dermal papilla cells, a specialized mesenchymal stem cell derived from dermal papilla within hair follicles, is considered the key cells for hair follicle regeneration function as both regeneration initiator and regulator. Injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF), a novel biomaterial rich in a variety of growth factors and three-dimensional scaffolds, has shown promising effects on tissue regeneration. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the application of i-PRF in human hair follicle regeneration by examining the biological effects of i-PRF on human dermal papilla cells (hDPCs). Biomaterial compatibility, cell viability, proliferation, migration, alkaline phosphatase activity and trichogenic inductivity were assessed after exposing hDPCs to different concentrations of i-PRF extracts. In addition, we investigated the ultrastructure of i-PRF with all cell components filtered. The results revealed that i-PRF possessing excellent biocompatibility and could significantly promote hDPCs proliferation, migration, and trichogenic inductivity. Furthermore, the concentration of i-PRF is able to remarkably influence hDPCs behavior in a dose-dependent pattern. Different concentrations exhibited differential effects on hDPCs behavior. In general, lower concentration promotes cell proliferation better than higher concentration, while higher concentration promotes cell function better reversely. Best concentration for hDPCs in vitro expending is 1% concentration. 20% concentration is optimal for hair follicle regeneration. In summary, our findings concluded that i-PRF facilitates hair follicle regeneration by promoting human dermal papilla cell proliferation, migration, and trichogenic inductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kongye Lu
- Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116000, China; The Yangzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Dalian Medical University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
| | - Qiwen Han
- Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
| | - Zekun Ma
- Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
| | - Qingqing Yan
- Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116000, China; The Yangzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Dalian Medical University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
| | - Yunlong Pei
- Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116000, China; The Yangzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Dalian Medical University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
| | - Pengzhi Shi
- Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116000, China; The Yangzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Dalian Medical University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
| | - Jin Zhang
- I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
| | - Kunjie Rong
- Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
| | - Kun Ma
- Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
| | - Pingsong Li
- The Yangzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Dalian Medical University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China; Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
| | - Tuanjie Hou
- The Yangzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Dalian Medical University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China; Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
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