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Shi S, Zheng Y, Goulding J, Marri S, Lucarini L, Konecny B, Sgambellone S, Villano S, Bosma R, Wijtmans M, Briddon SJ, Zarzycka BA, Vischer HF, Leurs R. A high-affinity, cis-on photoswitchable beta blocker to optically control β 2-adrenergic receptors in vitro and in vivo. Biochem Pharmacol 2024; 226:116396. [PMID: 38942089 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2024.116396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
This study introduces (S)-Opto-prop-2, a second-generation photoswitchable ligand designed for precise modulation of β2-adrenoceptor (β2AR). Synthesised by incorporating an azobenzene moiety with propranolol, (S)-Opto-prop-2 exhibited a high PSScis (photostationary state for cis isomer) percentage (∼90 %) and a favourable half-life (>10 days), facilitating diverse bioassay measurements. In vitro, the cis-isomer displayed substantially higher β2AR binding affinity than the trans-isomer (1000-fold), making (S)-Opto-prop-2 one of the best photoswitchable GPCR (G protein-coupled receptor) ligands reported so far. Molecular docking of (S)-Opto-prop-2 in the X-ray structure of propranolol-bound β2AR followed by site-directed mutagenesis studies, identified D1133.32, N3127.39 and F2896.51 as crucial residues that contribute to ligand-receptor interactions at the molecular level. In vivo efficacy was assessed using a rabbit ocular hypertension model, revealing that the cis isomer mimicked propranolol's effects in reducing intraocular pressure, while the trans isomer was inactive. Dynamic optical modulation of β2AR by (S)-Opto-prop-2 was demonstrated in two different cAMP bioassays and using live-cell confocal imaging, indicating reversible and dynamic control of β2AR activity using the new photopharmacology tool. In conclusion, (S)-Opto-prop-2 emerges as a promising photoswitchable ligand for precise and reversible β2AR modulation with light. The new tool shows superior cis-on binding affinity, one of the largest reported differences in affinity (1000-fold) between its two configurations, in vivo efficacy, and dynamic modulation. This study contributes valuable insights into the evolving field of photopharmacology, offering a potential avenue for targeted therapy in β2AR-associated pathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Shi
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Yang Zheng
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Joëlle Goulding
- Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors, University of Birmingham and University of Nottingham, The Midlands NG7 2UH, U.K; Division of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, U.K
| | - Silvia Marri
- Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, 50139, Italy
| | - Laura Lucarini
- Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, 50139, Italy
| | - Benjamin Konecny
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Silvia Sgambellone
- Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, 50139, Italy
| | - Serafina Villano
- Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, 50139, Italy
| | - Reggie Bosma
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Maikel Wijtmans
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Stephen J Briddon
- Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors, University of Birmingham and University of Nottingham, The Midlands NG7 2UH, U.K; Division of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, U.K
| | - Barbara A Zarzycka
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Henry F Vischer
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Rob Leurs
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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Beltrán González AN, López Pazos MI, Del Vas M, Calvo DJ. Negative modulation of the GABA Aρ1 receptor function by histamine. Eur J Pharmacol 2023; 955:175880. [PMID: 37406850 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Besides its function as a local mediator of the immune response, histamine can play a role as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. Histamine actions are classically mediated through four different G protein-coupled receptor subtypes but non-classical actions were also described, including effects on many ligand-gated ion channels. Previous evidence indicated that histamine acts as a positive modulator on diverse GABAA receptor subtypes, such as GABAAα1β2γ2, GABAAα2β3γ2, GABAAα3β3γ2, GABAAα4β3γ2 and GABAAα5β3γ2. Meanwhile, its effects on GABAAρ1 receptors, known to stand for tonic currents in retinal neurons, had not been examined before. The effects of histamine on the function of human homomeric GABAAρ1 receptors were studied here, using heterologous expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes followed by the electrophysiological recording of GABA-evoked Cl- currents. Histamine inhibited GABAAρ1 receptor-mediated responses. Effects were reversible, independent of the membrane potential, and strongly dependent on both histamine and GABA concentration. A rightward parallel shift in the concentration-response curve for GABA was observed in the presence of histamine, without substantial change in the maximal response or the Hill coefficient. Results were compatible with a competitive antagonism of histamine on the GABAAρ1 receptors. This is the first report of inhibitory actions exerted by histamine on an ionotropic GABA receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea N Beltrán González
- Laboratorio de Neurobiología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIByNE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Manuel I López Pazos
- Laboratorio de Neurobiología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIByNE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariana Del Vas
- Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular (IABIMO), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Daniel J Calvo
- Laboratorio de Neurobiología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIByNE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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