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Wang Z, Zou R, Yi J, Wang Y, Hu H, Qi C, Lai W, Guo Y, Xianyu Y. "Four-In-One" Multifunctional Dandelion-Like Gold@platinum Nanoparticles-Driven Multimodal Lateral Flow Immunoassay. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2310869. [PMID: 38363059 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202310869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
The traditional lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) with a single signal output mode may encounter challenges such as low sensitivity, poor detection range, and susceptibility to external interferences. These limitations hinder its ability to meet the growing demand for advanced LFIA. To address these issues, the rational development of multifunctional labels for multimodal LFIA emerges as a promising strategy. Herein, this study reports a multimodal LFIA using "four-in-one" multifunctional dandelion-like gold@platinum nanoparticles (MDGP). The inherent properties of MDGP, such as the broad absorption spectrum, porous dandelion-like nanostructure, and bimetallic composition with gold and platinum, endow them with capacities in dual spectral-overlapped fluorescence quenching, optical readout, catalytic activity, and photothermal effect. Benefiting from their multifunctional properties, the MDGP-LFIA enables multimodal outputs including fluorescent, colorimetric, and photothermal signals. This multimodal MDGP-LFIA allows for the detection of acetamiprid at a range of 0.01-50 ng mL-1, with the lowest qualitative and quantitative detection results of 0.5 and 0.008 ng mL-1, respectively, significantly better than the traditional gold nanoparticles-based LFIA. The diversity, complementarity, and synergistic effect of integrated output signals in this multimodal MDGP-LFIA improve the flexibility, practicability, and accuracy of detection, holding great promise as a point-of-care testing platform in versatile application scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zexiang Wang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Rubing Zou
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jiuhong Yi
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yidan Wang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Hong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Chao Qi
- Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine in Diagnosis and Monitoring Research of Zhejiang Province, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| | - Weihua Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Yirong Guo
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yunlei Xianyu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine in Diagnosis and Monitoring Research of Zhejiang Province, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
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