1
|
Dutta S. Catalytic Transformation of Carbohydrates into Renewable Organic Chemicals by Revering the Principles of Green Chemistry. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:26805-26825. [PMID: 38947803 PMCID: PMC11209912 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Adherence to the principles of green chemistry in a biorefinery setting ensures energy efficiency, reduces the consumption of materials, simplifies reactor design, and rationalizes the process parameters for synthesizing affordable organic chemicals of desired functional efficacy and ingrained sustainability. The green chemistry metrics facilitate assessing the relative merits and demerits of alternative synthetic pathways for the targeted product(s). This work elaborates on how green chemistry has emerged as a transformative framework and inspired innovations toward the catalytic conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates into fuels, chemicals, and synthetic polymers. Specific discussions have been incorporated on the judicious selection of feedstock, reaction parameters, reagents (stoichiometric or catalytic), and other synthetic auxiliaries to obtain the targeted product(s) in desired selectivity and yield. The prospects of a carbohydrate-centric biorefinery have been emphasized and research avenues have been proposed to eliminate the remaining roadblocks. The analyses presented in this review will steer to developing superior synthetic strategies and processes for envisaging a sustainable bioeconomy centered on biomass-derived carbohydrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal, Mangalore-575025, Karnataka, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Verdoliva V, Muzio G, Autelli R, Saviano M, Bedini E, De Luca S. Microwave-Assisted, Solid-State Procedure to Covalently Conjugate Hyaluronic Acid to Curcumin: Validation of a Green Synthetic Protocol. ACS POLYMERS AU 2024; 4:214-221. [PMID: 38882036 PMCID: PMC11177298 DOI: 10.1021/acspolymersau.3c00047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
A microwave-assisted esterification reaction to prepare hyaluronan-curcumin derivatives by employing a solvent-free process was developed. In particular, a solid-state strategy to react two molecules characterized by totally different solubility profiles was developed. Hyaluronic acid, a highly hydrosoluble polysaccharide, was reacted with hydrophobic and even water-unstable curcumin. Microwave (MW) irradiation was employed to activate the reaction between the two solid compounds through the direct interaction with them and to preserve the integrity of the sensitive curcumin species. This new protocol can be considered efficient, fast, and also eco-friendly, avoiding the employment of toxic organic bases and solvents. A cytotoxicity test suggested that the developed hyaluronan-curcumin conjugate (HA-CUR) could be considered a candidate for its implementation as a new material. In addition, preliminary studies revealed promising anti-inflammatory activity and open future perspectives of further investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Verdoliva
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Giuliana Muzio
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Riccardo Autelli
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Michele Saviano
- Institute of Crystallography, National Research Council, 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Emiliano Bedini
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Stefania De Luca
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council, 80131 Naples, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Traboni S, Esposito F, Ziaco M, De Cesare N, Bedini E, Iadonisi A. Catalytic Cleavage of the 9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Protecting Group under Neat Conditions. Org Lett 2024; 26:3284-3288. [PMID: 38547490 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
This work reports the first solvent-free catalytic approach for the cleavage of the fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) protecting group from amine and alcohol functionalities. Various saccharide, peptide, and glyco-amino acid substrates were efficiently deprotected by simple treatment with 20 mol % neat 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (one of the effective base catalysts found), without any solvent or stoichiometric additives. Small model structures were finally assembled through one-pot, base-catalyzed, solvent-free multistep sequences combining the Fmoc cleavage with esterification, amidation, and/or glycosylation steps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Serena Traboni
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Fabiana Esposito
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Marcello Ziaco
- Institute of Bio-Molecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Noemi De Cesare
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Emiliano Bedini
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Alfonso Iadonisi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
López M, Huelgas G, Sánchez M, Armenta A, Mendoza A, Lozada-Ramírez JD, Anaya de Parrodi C. Use of Novel Homochiral Thioureas Camphor Derived as Asymmetric Organocatalysts in the Stereoselective Formation of Glycosidic Bonds. Molecules 2024; 29:811. [PMID: 38398563 PMCID: PMC10893146 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29040811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
We synthesized six new camphor-derived homochiral thioureas 1-6, from commercially available (1R)-(-)-camphorquinone. These new compounds 1-6 were evaluated as asymmetric organocatalysts in the stereoselective formation of glycosidic bonds, with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranosyl and 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidates as donors, and several alcohols as glycosyl acceptors, such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-octanol, iso-propanol, tert-butanol, cyclohexanol, phenol, 1-naphtol, and 2-naphtol. Optimization of the asymmetric glycosylation reaction was achieved by modifying reaction conditions such as solvent, additive, loading of catalyst, temperature, and time of reaction. The best result was obtained with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidates, using 15 mol% of organocatalyst 1, in the presence of 2 equiv of MeOH in solvent-free conditions at room temperature for 1.5 h, affording the glycosidic compound in a 99% yield and 1:73 α:β stereoselectivity; under the same reaction conditions, without using a catalyst, the obtained stereoselectivity was 1:35 α:β. Computational calculations prior to the formation of the products were modeled, using density functional theory, M06-2X/6-31G(d,p) and M06-2X/6-311++G(2d,2p) methods. We observed that the preference for β glycoside formation, through a stereoselective inverted substitution, relies on steric effects and the formation of hydrogen bonds between thiourea 1 and methanol in the complex formed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mildred López
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Puebla 72810, Mexico; (M.L.); (G.H.); (J.D.L.-R.)
| | - Gabriela Huelgas
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Puebla 72810, Mexico; (M.L.); (G.H.); (J.D.L.-R.)
| | - Mario Sánchez
- Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C., Alianza Norte 202, PIIT, Apodaca 66628, Mexico; (M.S.); (A.A.)
| | - Adalid Armenta
- Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C., Alianza Norte 202, PIIT, Apodaca 66628, Mexico; (M.S.); (A.A.)
| | - Angel Mendoza
- Centro de Química, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico;
| | - José Daniel Lozada-Ramírez
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Puebla 72810, Mexico; (M.L.); (G.H.); (J.D.L.-R.)
| | - Cecilia Anaya de Parrodi
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Puebla 72810, Mexico; (M.L.); (G.H.); (J.D.L.-R.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Eltayeb S, Marzabadi CH. Synthesis of pyranobenzopyrans from D-glucal using ionic liquids. Carbohydr Res 2023; 531:108873. [PMID: 37421875 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
Imidazolium room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) were used as solvents in the Lewis acid-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions of D-glucal with substituted salicylaldehydes. These reactions selectively led to various, novel, cis-pyrano [4,3-b]benzopyrans in modest yields, different products than those isolated from analogous solution studies. Furan diol was isolated as the major byproduct from all the reactions. The use of RTILs facilitated the use of unprotected sugars in these reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sumiea Eltayeb
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Seton Hall University, 400 South Orange Ave, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA
| | - Cecilia H Marzabadi
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Seton Hall University, 400 South Orange Ave, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bedini E, Cassese E, D'Agostino A, Cammarota M, Frezza MA, Lepore M, Portaccio M, Schiraldi C, La Gatta A. Self-esterified hyaluronan hydrogels: Advancements in the production with positive implications in tissue healing. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 236:123873. [PMID: 36870627 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronan-(HA) short half-life in vivo limits its benefits in tissue repair. Self-esterified-HA is of great interest because it progressively releases HA, promoting tissue-regeneration longer than the unmodified-polymer. Here, the 1-ethyl-3-(3-diethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide(EDC)-hydroxybenzotriazole(HOBt) carboxyl-activating-system was evaluated for self-esterifying HA in the solid state. The aim was to propose an alternative to the time-consuming, conventional reaction of quaternary-ammonium-salts of HA with hydrophobic activating-systems in organic media, and to the EDC-mediated reaction, limited by by-product formation. Additionally, we aimed to obtain derivatives releasing defined molecular-weight(MW)-HA that would be valuable for tissue renewal. A 250 kDa-HA(powder/sponge) was reacted with increasing EDC/HOBt amounts. HA-modification was investigated through Size-Exclusion-Chromatography-Triple-Detector-Array-analyses, FT-IR/1H NMR and the products(XHAs) extensively characterized. Compared to conventional protocols, the set procedure is more efficient, avoids side-reactions, allows for an easier processing to diverse clinically-usable 3D-forms, leads to products gradually releasing HA under physiological conditions with the possibility to tune the MW of the biopolymer-released. Finally, the XHAs exhibit sound stability to Bovine-Testicular-Hyaluronidase, hydration/mechanical properties suitable for wound-dressings, with improvements over available matrices, and prompt in vitro wound-regeneration, comparably to linear-HA. To the best of our knowledge, the procedure is the first valid alternative to conventional protocols for HA self-esterification with advances in the process itself and in product performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emiliano Bedini
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Cassese
- Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Antonella D'Agostino
- Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Marcella Cammarota
- Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Assunta Frezza
- Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Lepore
- Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Marianna Portaccio
- Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Chiara Schiraldi
- Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Annalisa La Gatta
- Department of Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Layered Copper Hydroxide Salts as Catalyst for the “Click” Reaction and Their Application in Methyl Orange Photocatalytic Discoloration. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13020426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The 1,2,3-triazoles are an important class of organic compounds that are found in a variety of biologically active compounds. The most usual and efficient methodology to synthetize these compounds is the Copper-catalyzed Azide–Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC), preferably by use of click chemistry principles. Therefore, the development of simple, robust, easily accessible and efficient materials as catalysts for this kind of reaction is highly desirable. In this sense, layered hydroxide salts (LHS) emerge as an interesting alternative for the click reaction. Thus, we describe herein the preparation and characterization of copper (II) layered hydroxide salts and their application as catalysts for the CuAAC reaction under solvent-free conditions. This synthetic methodology of CuAAC reaction is attractive as it follows several concepts of green chemistry, such as being easy to perform, allowing purification without chromatographic column, the process forming no sub-products, affording the desired 1,2,3-traizoles in the specific 1,4-disubstituted position in high yield, and having a short reaction time. Moreover, the photocatalysis for the degradation of methyl orange was also highly efficient using the same catalyst.
Collapse
|
8
|
Monday Abel Otache, Duru RU, Ozioma A, Abayeh JO. Catalytic Methods for the Synthesis of Sugar Esters. CATALYSIS IN INDUSTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s2070050422010068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
9
|
Traboni S, Bedini E, Silipo A, Vessella G, Iadonisi A. Solvent‐Free Glycosylation from per‐
O
‐Acylated Donors Catalyzed by Methanesulfonic Acid. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serena Traboni
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4 80126 Naples Italy
| | - Emiliano Bedini
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4 80126 Naples Italy
| | - Alba Silipo
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4 80126 Naples Italy
| | - Giulia Vessella
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4 80126 Naples Italy
| | - Alfonso Iadonisi
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Naples Federico II Via Cinthia 4 80126 Naples Italy
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Catalytic, Regioselective Sulfonylation of Carbohydrates with Dibutyltin Oxide under Solvent-Free Conditions. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11020202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple approach was developed for the solvent-free regioselective functionalization of carbohydrate polyols with 4-toluesulfonyl (tosyl) group, allowing the easy and quick activation of a saccharide site with a tosylate leaving group. The method is based on the use of catalytic dibutyltin oxide and tetrabuylammonium bromide (TBAB), and a moderate excess of N,N-diisopropylethyl amine (DIPEA) and tosyl chloride (TsCl), leading to the selective functionalization at 75 °C of a secondary equatorial hydroxy function flanked by an axial one in a pyranoside. The procedure is endowed with several advantages, such as the use of cheap reagents, experimental simplicity, and the need for reduced reaction times in comparison with other known approaches.
Collapse
|
11
|
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have emerged as promising green solvents, due to their versatility and properties such as high biodegradability, inexpensiveness, ease of preparation and negligible vapor pressure. Thus, DESs have been used as sustainable media and green catalysts in many chemical processes. On the other hand, lignocellulosic biomass as an abundant source of renewable carbon has received ample interest for the production of biobased chemicals. In this review, the state of the art of the catalytic use of DESs in upgrading the biomass-related substances towards biofuels and value-added chemicals is presented, and the gap in the knowledge is indicated to direct the future research.
Collapse
|