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Hsueh JW, Kuo LH, Chen PH, Chen WH, Chuang CY, Kuo CN, Lue CS, Lai YL, Liu BH, Wang CH, Hsu YJ, Lin CL, Chou JP, Luo MF. Investigating the role of undercoordinated Pt sites at the surface of layered PtTe 2 for methanol decomposition. Nat Commun 2024; 15:653. [PMID: 38253575 PMCID: PMC10803346 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44840-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Transition metal dichalcogenides, by virtue of their two-dimensional structures, could provide the largest active surface for reactions with minimal materials consumed, which has long been pursued in the design of ideal catalysts. Nevertheless, their structurally perfect basal planes are typically inert; their surface defects, such as under-coordinated atoms at the surfaces or edges, can instead serve as catalytically active centers. Here we show a reaction probability > 90 % for adsorbed methanol (CH3OH) on under-coordinated Pt sites at surface Te vacancies, produced with Ar+ bombardment, on layered PtTe2 - approximately 60 % of the methanol decompose to surface intermediates CHxO (x = 2, 3) and 35 % to CHx (x = 1, 2), and an ultimate production of gaseous molecular hydrogen, methane, water and formaldehyde. The characteristic reactivity is attributed to both the triangular positioning and varied degrees of oxidation of the under-coordinated Pt at Te vacancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Wen Hsueh
- Department of Physics, National Central University, No. 300 Jhongda Rd., Jhongli District, Taoyuan City, 320317, Taiwan
| | - Lai-Hsiang Kuo
- Department of Physics, National Central University, No. 300 Jhongda Rd., Jhongli District, Taoyuan City, 320317, Taiwan
| | - Po-Han Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2 Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 300044, Taiwan
| | - Wan-Hsin Chen
- Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 1001 University Rd., Hsinchu, 300039, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Yao Chuang
- Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 1001 University Rd., Hsinchu, 300039, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Nung Kuo
- Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Rd., Tainan, 701, Taiwan
- Taiwan Consortium of Emergent Crystalline Materials, National Science and Technology Council, Taipei, 10601, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Shan Lue
- Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Rd., Tainan, 701, Taiwan
- Taiwan Consortium of Emergent Crystalline Materials, National Science and Technology Council, Taipei, 10601, Taiwan
- Program on Key Materials, Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ling Lai
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300092, Taiwan
| | - Bo-Hong Liu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300092, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hsin Wang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300092, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Jane Hsu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 101 Hsin-Ann Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, 300092, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Liang Lin
- Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 1001 University Rd., Hsinchu, 300039, Taiwan.
| | - Jyh-Pin Chou
- Department of Physics, National Changhua University of Education, No. 1, Jin-De Rd., Changhua, 50007, Taiwan.
| | - Meng-Fan Luo
- Department of Physics, National Central University, No. 300 Jhongda Rd., Jhongli District, Taoyuan City, 320317, Taiwan.
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Zulkifli N'AA, Zahir NH, Abdullah Ripain AH, Said SM, Zakaria R. Sulfurization engineering of single-zone CVD vertical and horizontal MoS 2 on p-GaN heterostructures for self-powered UV photodetectors. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:879-892. [PMID: 36756501 PMCID: PMC9890942 DOI: 10.1039/d2na00756h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has been attracting considerable attention due to its excellent electrical and optical properties. We successfully grew high-quality, large-area and uniform few-layer (FL)-MoS2 on p-doped gallium nitride (p-GaN) using a simplified sulfurization technique by the single-zone CVD of a Mo seed layer via E-beam evaporation. Tuning the sulfurization parameters, namely temperature and duration, has been discovered to be an effective strategy for improving MoS2 orientation (horizontally aligned and vertically aligned) and quality, which affects photodetector (PD) performance. The increase in the sulfurization temperature to 850 °C results in improved structural quality and crystallite size. However, a prolonged sulfurization duration of 60 minutes caused the degradation of the film quality. The close lattice match between p-GaN and MoS2 contributes to the excellent quality growth of deposited MoS2. Following this, an n-MoS2/p-GaN heterostructure PD was successfully built by a MoS2 position-selectivity method. We report a highly sensitive and self-powered GaN/MoS2 p-n heterojunction PD with a relatively high responsivity of 14.3 A W-1, a high specific detectivity of 1.12 × 1013 Jones, and a fast response speed of 8.3/13.4 μs (20 kHz) under a UV light of 355 nm at zero-bias voltage. Our PD exhibits superior performance to that of the previously reported MoS2/GaN p-n PD. Our findings suggest a more efficient and straightforward approach to building high-performance self-powered UV PDs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nor Hilmi Zahir
- Low Dimensional Material Research Center (LDMRC), Physics Dept. Faculty of Science, University Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | | | - Suhana Mohd Said
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Rozalina Zakaria
- Photonic Research Centre, University Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
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Photoreduction of CO2 into CH4 Using Novel Composite of Triangular Silver Nanoplates on Graphene-BiVO4. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12070750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Plasmonic photocatalysis, combing noble metal nanoparticles (NMNPs) with semiconductors, has been widely studied and proven to perform better than pure semiconductors. The plasmonic effects are mainly based on the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of NMNPs. The LSPR wavelength depends on several parameters, such as size, shape, the surrounding media, and the interdistance of the NMNPs. In this study, graphene-modified plate-like BiVO4 composites, combined with silver nanoplates (AgNPts), were successfully prepared and used as a photocatalyst for CO2 photoconversion. Triangular silver nanoplates (TAgNPts), icosahedral silver nanoparticles (I-AgNPs), and decahedra silver nanoparticles (D-AgNPs) were synthesized using photochemical methods and introduced to the nanocomposites to compare the shape-dependent plasmonic effect. Among them, T-AgNPts/graphene/BiVO4 exhibited the highest photoreduction efficiency of CO2 to CH4, at 18.1 μmolg−1h−1, which is 5.03 times higher than that of pure BiVO4 under the irradiation of a Hg lamp. A possible CO2 photoreduction mechanism was proposed to explain the synergetic effect of each component in TAgNPts/graphene/BiVO4. This high efficiency reveals the importance of considering the compositions of photocatalysts for converting CO2 to solar fuels.
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