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Natar NS, Ghani NIA, Hamzah SR, Rosli MA, Muhamad NA, Azami MS, Ishak MAM, Razak S, Nawawi WI. The Role of Nitrogen-Doped TiO 2 Supported by Platinum Catalyst Synthesized via Various Mode Preparations for Photocatalytic Enhancement. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3998. [PMID: 36432284 PMCID: PMC9698348 DOI: 10.3390/nano12223998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The limitations of TiO2 as a photocatalyst such as the larger bandgap energy, which only activates under the UV region, give a lower photocatalytic activity. This study reports the role of the N and Pt co-dopant on the modification of the TiO2 photocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye under different mode preparations, i.e., sequential and vice-versa modes. The sequential mode preparation of the N and Pt co-dopant TiO2 photocatalyst consisted of the initial preparation of the N-doped TiO2 (N-TiO2) under the calcination method, which was then further doped with platinum (Pt) through the photodeposition process labeled as NPseq-TiO2, while the vice-versa mode was labeled as PNrev-TiO2. About 1.58 wt.% of N element was found in the NPseq-TiO2 photocatalyst, while there was no presence of N element detected in PNrev-TiO2, confirmed through an elemental analyzer (CHNS-O) and (EDX) analysis. The optimum weight percentage of Pt for both modes was detected at about ±2.0 wt.%, which was confirmed by inductively coupled plasma-emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The photoactivity under methylene blue (MB) dye degradation of the NPseq-TiO2 photocatalyst was 2 and 1.5 times faster compared to the unmodified TiO2 and PNrev-TiO2, where the photodegradation rates were, ca., 0.065 min-1 and 0.078 min-1, respectively. This was due to the N elements being incorporated with the TiO2 lattice, which was proven by UV-Vis/DRS where the bandgap energy of NPseq-TiO2 was reduced from 3.2 eV to 2.9 eV. In addition, the N generated a stronger PL signal due to the formation of oxygen vacancies defects on the surface of the NPseq-TiO2 photocatalyst. The higher specific surface area as well as higher pore volume for the NPseq-TiO2 photocatalyst enhanced its photocatalytic activity. Moreover, the NPseq-TiO2 showed the lowest COD value, and it was completely mineralized after 7 h of light irradiation. The preparation order did not affect the Pt dopant but did for the N element. Therefore, it is significant to investigate different mode preparations of the N and Pt co-dopant for the modification of TiO2 to produce a good-quality photocatalyst for photocatalytic study under the photodegradation of MB dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadiah Sabihah Natar
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Siti Raihan Hamzah
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Afiq Rosli
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Nur Aien Muhamad
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Saifulddin Azami
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Sharin Razak
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Wan Izhan Nawawi
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
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Solar-Energy-Driven Cu-ZnO/TiO2 Nanocomposite Photocatalyst for the Rapid Degradation of Congo Red Azo Dye. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12060605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study effectively demonstrates the sonochemical synthesis of visible-light-responsive Cu-ZnO/TiO2 ternary Z-scheme heterojunction nanocomposite photocatalyst. The as-prepared photocatalyst was comprehensively characterized by techniques including high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and elemental dot mapping, X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis-DRS), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The photocatalytic activity of the Cu-ZnO/TiO2 nanocomposite photocatalyst was assessed for the degradation of Congo red (CR), an azo dye, under direct sunlight. The pseudo-first-order rate constant for CR degradation was found to be 0.09 min−1. The outcome implies that the synthesised nanocomposite photocatalyst demonstrates excellent photocatalytic activity under direct sunlight as 98% degradation of CR dye was achieved in approximately 20 min using the Cu-ZnO/TiO2 nanocomposite photocatalyst. Furthermore, its high recoverability and reusability of five times indicate its excellent catalytic potential.
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Chaban VV. Diethyl sulfoxide as a novel neutral ligand in the platinum complex compound. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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