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Shen H, Chen X, Qiu J, Chen M, Zhang B, Wu Z. Palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation of 1,3-diynes with arylboronic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:8255-8258. [PMID: 39302016 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01394h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed selective hydroarylation of alkynes represents a state-of-the-art approach in organic chemistry. Herein, we report the reaction of symmetrical 1,3-diynes and arylboronic acids, with Pd(OAc)2 as the catalyst and PCy3 as the ligand, affording functionalized enynes in good to excellent yields. Its efficiency is demonstrated by its good functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope. This method offers a general, convenient, and practical strategy for the modular synthesis of multisubstituted enynes. To comprehensively elucidate the mechanism of the Pd-based catalytic system in the hydroarylation of 1,3-diynes, we performed detailed DFT computations for the Pd-catalyzed hydroarylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongtao Shen
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
| | - Jianhua Qiu
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Mengqi Chen
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Bohai Zhang
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
| | - Zhiyong Wu
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
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Bodnar AK, Newhouse TR. Accessing Z-Enynes via Cobalt-Catalyzed Propargylic Dehydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402638. [PMID: 38591826 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Alkenes constitute an enabling motif in organic synthesis, as they can be functionalized to form highly substituted molecules. Z-alkenes are generally challenging to access due to the thermodynamic preference for the formation of E-alkenes compared to Z-alkenes. Dehydrogenation methodologies to selectively form Z-alkenes have not yet been reported. Herein, we report a Z-selective, propargylic dehydrogenation that provides 1,3-enynes through the invention of a Co-catalyzed oxidation system. Observation of a kinetic isotope effect (KIE) revealed that deprotonation of the propargylic position is the rate limiting step. Additionally, isomerization experiments were conducted and confirmed that the observed Z-selectivity is a kinetic effect. A proposed stereomechanistic model for the Z-selectivity is included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra K Bodnar
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8107, United States
| | - Timothy R Newhouse
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8107, United States
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Xie J, Li W, Lu Y, Zheng Y, Huang Y, Chen S, Song Q. Unlocking Diverse π-Bond Enrichment Frameworks by the Synthesis and Conversion of Boronated Phenyldiethynylethylenes. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:10167-10176. [PMID: 38536043 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
The π-bond enrichment frameworks not only serve as a crucial building block in organic synthesis but also assume a pivotal role in the fields of materials science, biomedicine, photochemistry, and other related disciplines owing to their distinctive structural characteristics. The incorporation of various substituents into the C═C double bonds of tetrasubstituted alkenes is currently a highly significant research area. However, the synthesis of tetrasubstituted alkenes with diverse substituents on double bonds poses a significant challenge in achieving stereoselectivity. Here, we reported an efficient and convergent route of Cu-catalyzed borylalkynylation of both symmetrical and unsymmetrical 1,3-diynes, B2pin2, and acetylene bromide to the construction of boronated phenyldiethynylethylene (BPDEE) derivatives with excellent chemo-, stereo-, and regioselectivities. BPDEE derivatives could transform into novel tetrasubstituted organic π-conjugated gem-diphenyldiethynylethylene (DPDEE), vinylphenyldiethynylethylene (VPDEE), and phenyltriethynylethylene (PTEE) derivatives by a stepwise process, which provides a flexible platform for the synthesis of complex π-bond enrichment frameworks that were difficult to synthesize by previous methods. The initial optical characterization revealed that the synthesized molecules exhibited aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties, which further establishes the groundwork for future applications and enriches and advances the field of functional π-conjugated frameworks research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Xie
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Wangyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Yong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Yanping Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Yanying Huang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Shanglin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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Tirkasheva SI, Ziyadullaev OE, Eshimbetov AG, Ibragimov BT, Ashurov JM. Synthesis, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT study of the 1,1'-(buta-1,3-diyne-1,4-di-yl)bis-(cyclo-hexan-1-ol). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2023; 79:605-609. [PMID: 37601586 PMCID: PMC10439439 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989023004772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
The title compound, C16H22O2, was synthesized in order to obtain its guest-free form because 'wheel-and-axle'-shaped mol-ecules tend to crystallize from solutions as solvates or host-guest mol-ecules. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c with two crystallographically non-equivalent mol-ecules, one situated on an inversion center and the other on a twofold axis. The rod-like 1,3-diyne fragments have the usual linear geometry. In the crystal, O-H ⋯ O bonds form eight-membered rings of the R 4 4(8) type, linking mol-ecules into layers. The Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the largest con-tributions are from inter-molecular H⋯H (ca 71%) and H⋯C/C⋯H (ca 19%) contacts. The energies of the frontier mol-ecular orbitals were determined by DFT calculations at the B3LYP/def2-TZVP level of theory.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alisher G. Eshimbetov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, 100125, M. Ulugbek Str 83, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Bakhtiyar T. Ibragimov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, 100125, M. Ulugbek Str 83, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Jamshid M. Ashurov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, 100125, M. Ulugbek Str 83, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
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10th Anniversary of Catalysts: Molecular Catalysis. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12121584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
On the occasion of this Special Issue, I would like to present an editorial message on this good occasion [...]
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Qiao B, Bai R, Zhang T, Li SJ, Lan Y. An alternative non-redox Ni(I) pathway in hydroaminomethylation: A theoretical perspective. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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