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Significance of ZSM-5 hierarchical structure on catalytic cracking: Intra- vs. inter-crystalline mesoporosity. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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2
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Dai S, Yang Y, Yang J, Chen S, Zhu L. Recent Advances in the Seed-Directed Synthesis of Zeolites without Addition of Organic Templates. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:2873. [PMID: 36014738 PMCID: PMC9415991 DOI: 10.3390/nano12162873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Zeolites have been widely employed in fields of petroleum refining, fine chemicals and environmental protection, but their syntheses are always performed in the presence of organic templates, which have many drawbacks such as high cost and polluted wastes. In recent years, the seed-directed synthesis of zeolites has been paid much attention due to its low-cost and environmentally friendly features. In this review, the seed-directed synthesis of Al-rich zeolites with homonuclear and heteronuclear features, the seed-directed synthesis of Si-rich zeolites assisted with ethanol and the utility of seed-directed synthesis have been summarized. This review could help zeolite researchers understand the recent progress of seed-directed synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shujie Dai
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Yichang Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jinghuai Yang
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Shichang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Longfeng Zhu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
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3
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Deng Y, Zhou J, Li G, Liu H, Gao X, Yue Y, Li H, Xie F, Liu H. Synthesis of Well-Ordered Mesoporous Aluminosilicates with High Aluminum Contents: The Challenge and the Promise. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11820-11829. [PMID: 35839458 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
SBA-15 has recently emerged as a potential material for the catalytic conversion of large molecules. Usually, SBA-15 has a low content of aluminum due to the conventional acidic synthesis medium. Although a few approaches have been adopted to prepare Al-SBA-15 with a high alumina content, it is still challenging to prepare well-ordered Al-SBA-15 with a high alumina content. Here, we demonstrate a facile synthesis process in neutral mediums for the grafting of Al into the framework of SBA-15. This approach relies mainly on the dissociation of Si-O-Si bonds and the polymerization of Si-O-Si/Al bonds promoted by sodium persulfate (SPS) in neutral mediums. In this way, well-ordered Al-SBA-15 with a high aluminum content and enhanced acidity was obtained. Results of X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) showed an n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3) ratio of 13.7, much lower than that of the conventional sample (21.7) obtained in acidic medium. The characterization results indicated the presence of a well-ordered Al-containing mesophase with high hydrothermal stability. Notably, the Al content and the acidity of Al-SBA-15 can be tuned by changing the SPS amount.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixiong Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jiayu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Gen Li
- China Petroleum Technology and Development Corporation, Beijing 100027, P. R. China
| | - Honghai Liu
- Petrochemical Research Institute, Petrochina Company Limited, Beijing 100195, P. R. China
| | - Xionghou Gao
- Petrochemical Research Institute, Petrochina Company Limited, Beijing 100195, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Yue
- National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Li
- Petrochemical Research Institute, Petrochina Company Limited, Beijing 100195, P. R. China
| | - Fangming Xie
- Petrochemical Research Institute, Petrochina Company Limited, Beijing 100195, P. R. China
| | - Hongtao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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Sun H, Zhang B, Wei C, Cao L, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Gao J, Xu C. Intensifying Ethylene and Propylene of Pentene Cracking of FCC Gasoline by Modulating the Brønsted Acid Site Concentrations. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hailing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Binrui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Chenhao Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Liyuan Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Yuhao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jinsen Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Chunming Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
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5
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The Potential of Cellulose as a Source of Bioethanol using the Solid Catalyst: A Mini-Review. BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING & CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.16.3.10635.661-672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
One of the most important biofuels is cellulose ethanol which is a popular material for bioethanol production. The present cellulosic ethanol production is through the cellulolytic process and this involves the splitting of complex cellulose into simple sugars through the hydrolysis process of the lignocellulose pretreated with acids and enzymes after which the product is fermented and distilled. There are, however, some challenges due to the enzymatic and acid processes based on the fact that acid hydrolysis has the ability to corrode equipment and cause unwanted waste while the enzymatic hydrolysis process requires a longer time because enzymes are costly and limited. This means there is a need for innovations to minimize the problems associated with these two processes and this led to the application of solid catalysts as the green and effective catalyst to convert cellulose to ethanol. Solid catalysts are resistant to acid and base conditions, have a high surface area, and do not cause corrosion during the conversion of the cellulose due to their neutral pH. This review, therefore, includes the determination of the cellulose potential as feedstock to be used in ethanol production as well as the preparation and application of solid catalyst as the mechanism to convert cellulose into fuel and chemicals. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
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6
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Tuning physicochemical properties of hierarchically ZSM-5/FDU-12 composite material and its catalytic hydrodesulfurization performance for diesel. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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7
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Mirena JI, Thybaut JW, Marin GB, Martens JA, Galvita VV. Impact of the Spatial Distribution of Active Material on Bifunctional Hydrocracking. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c05528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan I. Mirena
- Ghent University, Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Technologiepark 125, Ghent, 9052, Belgium
| | - Joris W. Thybaut
- Ghent University, Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Technologiepark 125, Ghent, 9052, Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Ghent University, Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Technologiepark 125, Ghent, 9052, Belgium
| | - Johan A. Martens
- KU Leuven, Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Vladimir V. Galvita
- Ghent University, Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Technologiepark 125, Ghent, 9052, Belgium
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Silva AF, Fernandes A, Antunes MM, Ribeiro MF, Silva CM, Valente AA. Catalytic Conversion of 1‐butene over Modified Versions of Commercial ZSM‐5 to Produce Clean Fuels and Chemicals. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreia F. Silva
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Auguste Fernandes
- Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre for Biological and Chemical EngineeringInstituto Superior Técnico Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Margarida M. Antunes
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Maria F. Ribeiro
- Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre for Biological and Chemical EngineeringInstituto Superior Técnico Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Carlos M. Silva
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Anabela A. Valente
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
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Fabrication of the Hierarchical HZSM-5 Membrane with Tunable Mesoporosity for Catalytic Cracking of n-Dodecane. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9020155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Hierarchical HZSM-5 membranes were prepared on the inner wall of stainless steel tubes, using amphiphilic organosilane (TPOAC) and mesitylene (TMB) as a meso-porogen and a swelling agent, respectively. The mesoporosity of the HZSM-5 membranes were tailored via formulating the TPOAC/Tetraethylorthosilicate (TPOAC/TEOS) ratio and TMB/TPOAC ratio, in synthesis gel, and the prepared membranes were systematically characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), N2 adsorption–desorption, N2 permeation, inductively coupled plasma (ICP), in situ fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), etc. It was found that the increase of the TPOAC/TEOS ratio promoted a specific surface area and diffusivity of the HZSM-5 membranes, as well as decreased acidity; the increase of the TMB/TPOAC ratios led to an enlargement of the mesopore size and diffusivity of the membranes, but with constant acid properties. The catalytic performance of the prepared HZSM-5 membranes was tested using the catalytic cracking of supercritical n-dodecane (500 °C, 4 MPa) as a model reaction. The hierarchical membrane with the TPOAC/TEOS ratio of 0.1 and TMB/TPOAC ratio of 2, exhibited superior catalytic performances with the highest activity of up to 13% improvement and the lowest deactivation rate (nearly a half), compared with the microporous HZSM-5 membrane, due to the benefits of suitable acidity, together with enhanced diffusivity of n-dodecane and cracking products.
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Liu Y, Gonçalves AA, Zhou Y, Jaroniec M. Importance of surface modification of γ-alumina in creating its nanostructured composites with zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-67. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 526:497-504. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2018] [Revised: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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11
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Ji Y, Yang H, Yan W. Catalytic cracking of n-hexane to light alkene over ZSM-5 zeolite: Influence of hierarchical porosity and acid property. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Blay V, Epelde E, Miravalles R, Perea LA. Converting olefins to propene: Ethene to propene and olefin cracking. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2018.1432017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Blay
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universitat de València, Av. de la Universitat s/n, Burjassot, Spain
| | - Eva Epelde
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Rubén Miravalles
- Centro de Tecnología Repsol, C/Agustín de Betancourt s/n, Móstoles, Spain
| | - Leo Alvarado Perea
- Unidad Académica de Ciencias Químicas y Posgrado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico
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13
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Oriented Decoration in Metal-Functionalized Ordered Mesoporous Silicas and Their Catalytic Applications in the Oxidation of Aromatic Compounds. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8020080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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14
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Strategies to Enhance the Catalytic Performance of ZSM-5 Zeolite in Hydrocarbon Cracking: A Review. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7120367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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15
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Influence of post-synthetic treatments of aluminum-rich ZSM-5 on the catalytic cracking of bulky hydrocarbons at low temperature. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-017-1317-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Blay V, Louis B, Miravalles R, Yokoi T, Peccatiello KA, Clough M, Yilmaz B. Engineering Zeolites for Catalytic Cracking to Light Olefins. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Blay
- Departamento
de Ingeniería Química, Universitat de València, Av.
de la Universitat, s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Benoît Louis
- Laboratoire
de Synthèse Réactivité Organiques et Catalyse,
Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue
Blaise Pascal, 67000 CEDEX Strasbourg, France
| | - Rubén Miravalles
- Centro de Tecnología Repsol, C/Agustín de Betancourt s/n, 28935 Móstoles, Spain
| | - Toshiyuki Yokoi
- Institute
of Innovative Research, Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Ken A. Peccatiello
- Peccatiello
Engineering,
Catalytic Cracking Solutions, LLC, Moriarity, New Mexico 87035, United States
| | - Melissa Clough
- BASF Refinery Catalysts, 11750 Katy Fwy. Ste. 120, Houston, Texas 77079, United States
| | - Bilge Yilmaz
- BASF Refinery Catalysts, 25 Middlesex-Essex
Tpk., Iselin, New Jersey 08830, United States
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17
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Nature and Location of Carbonaceous Species in a Composite HZSM-5 Zeolite Catalyst during the Conversion of Dimethyl Ether into Light Olefins. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7090254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The deactivation of a composite catalyst based on HZSM-5 zeolite (agglomerated in a matrix using boehmite as a binder) has been studied during the transformation of dimethyl ether into light olefins. The location of the trapped/retained species (on the zeolite or on the matrix) has been analyzed by comparing the properties of the fresh and deactivated catalyst after runs at different temperatures, while the nature of those species has been studied using different spectroscopic and thermogravimetric techniques. The reaction occurs on the strongest acid sites of the zeolite micropores through olefins and alkyl-benzenes as intermediates. These species also condensate into bulkier structures (polyaromatics named as coke), particularly at higher temperatures and within the meso- and macropores of the matrix. The critical roles of the matrix and water in the reaction medium have been proved: both attenuating the effect of coke deposition.
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