1
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Wang L, Wu H, Zhao Y, Li B, Wang B. Nickel-Catalyzed Lactamization Reaction of 2-Arylanilines with CO 2. Org Lett 2024; 26:3940-3944. [PMID: 38686851 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed lactamization and lactonization of C-H bonds with CO2 assisted by the chelation of amino or hydroxyl groups have been developed but limited to the use of precious metal catalysts such as palladium and rhodium. In this work, we report the nonprecious metal nickel-catalyzed lactamization reaction of 2-arylanilines with CO2 under redox-neutral conditions via C-H bond activation. The reaction displayed excellent functional group tolerance, providing various phenanthridinones with moderate to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Hanxuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Yucheng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Baiquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
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2
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Luo Y, Huang W. Base-mediated carboxylation of C-nucleophiles with CO 2. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8628-8641. [PMID: 37860946 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01367g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an available, abundant, and renewable C1 resource, which could be converted into value-added chemicals. Due to its inherent thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness, it is difficult to realize its efficient utilization. Nevertheless, many elegant strategies for the utilization of CO2 have been developed using Lewis bases, frustrated Lewis pairs, hydroxyl-containing compounds, amino-group-containing compounds or transition metal catalysis. Among them, base-mediated carboxylation of C-nucleophiles is an environmentally friendly strategy for CO2 conversion, which is operationally simple, using low-toxicity bases and economical available promoters, without the use of complex ligands or cocatalysts. This review summarizes related work on the base-mediated carboxylation of C-nucleophiles with CO2, based on the effects of nucleophiles, promoters, additives, and solvents. The types of pronucleophile are categorized as follows: hydrocarbon with C(sp3)-H, C(sp2)-H or C(sp)-H bonds, organosilanes, organotin, organoboron, and N-tosylhydrazones. Typical mechanisms and applications of these carboxylation reactions are also depicted. Moreover, mechanistic comprehension of CO2 activation and conversion at a molecular level aims to further expand the repertoire of carboxylation transformations mediated by bases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlong Luo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, China.
| | - Wenbin Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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3
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Jin Y, Caner J, Nishikawa S, Toriumi N, Iwasawa N. Catalytic direct hydrocarboxylation of styrenes with CO 2 and H 2. Nat Commun 2022; 13:7584. [PMID: 36481654 PMCID: PMC9732006 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35293-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A three-component hydrocarboxylation of an olefin with CO2 and H2 could be regarded as a dream reaction, since it would provide a straightforward approach for the synthesis of aliphatic carboxylic acids in perfect atom economy. However, this transformation has not been realized in a direct manner under mild conditions, because boosting the carboxylation with thermodynamically stable CO2 while suppressing the rapid hydrogenation of olefin remains a challenging task. Here, we report a rhodium-catalysed reductive hydrocarboxylation of styrene derivatives with CO2 and H2 under mild conditions, in which H2 served as the terminal reductant. In this approach, the carboxylation process was largely accelerated by visible light irradiation, which was proved both experimentally and by computational studies. Hydrocarboxylation of various kinds of styrene derivatives was achieved in good yields without additional base under ambient pressure of CO2/H2 at room temperature. Mechanistic investigations revealed that use of a cationic rhodium complex was critical to achieve high hydrocarboxylation selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yushu Jin
- grid.32197.3e0000 0001 2179 2105Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551 Japan
| | - Joaquim Caner
- grid.32197.3e0000 0001 2179 2105Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551 Japan
| | - Shintaro Nishikawa
- grid.32197.3e0000 0001 2179 2105Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551 Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- grid.32197.3e0000 0001 2179 2105Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551 Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- grid.32197.3e0000 0001 2179 2105Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551 Japan
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4
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Jin Y, Toriumi N, Iwasawa N. Visible-Light-Enabled Carboxylation of Benzyl Alcohol Derivatives with CO 2 Using a Palladium/Iridium Dual Catalyst. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102095. [PMID: 34821059 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient carboxylation of benzyl alcohol derivatives with CO2 using a palladium/iridium dual catalyst under visible-light irradiation was developed. A wide range of benzyl alcohol derivatives could be employed to provide benzylic carboxylic acids in moderate to high yields. Mechanistic studies indicated that the oxidative addition of benzyl alcohol derivatives was possibly the rate-determining-step. It was also found that a switchable site-selective carboxylation between benzylic C-O and aryl C-Cl moieties could be achieved simply by changing the palladium catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yushu Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
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5
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Mao B, Wei JS, Shi M. Recent advancements in visible-light-driven carboxylation with carbon dioxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9312-9327. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03380a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide as a classic C1 source has long been investigated in organic synthetic chemistry. Diverse catalytic methods for CO2 activation were reported in the past several decades. In this...
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6
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Pei C, Zong J, Li B, Wang B. Ni‐Catalyzed Direct Carboxylation of Aryl C−H Bonds in Benzamides with CO
2. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunzhe Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiarui Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Baiquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
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7
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Cerveri A, Giovanelli R, Sella D, Pedrazzani R, Monari M, Nieto Faza O, López CS, Bandini M. Enantioselective CO 2 Fixation Via a Heck-Coupling/Carboxylation Cascade Catalyzed by Nickel. Chemistry 2021; 27:7657-7662. [PMID: 33829576 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel asymmetric nickel-based procedure has been developed in which CO2 fixation is achieved as a second step of a truncated Heck coupling. For this, a new chiral ligand has been prepared and shown to achieve enantiomeric excesses up to 99 %. The overall process efficiently furnishes chiral 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-ylacetic acids, an important class of bioactive products, from easy to prepare starting materials. A combined experimental and computational effort revealed the key steps of the catalytic cycle and suggested the unexpected participation of Ni(I) species in the coupling event.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Cerveri
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Riccardo Giovanelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Davide Sella
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Riccardo Pedrazzani
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Magda Monari
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Olalla Nieto Faza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas (Marcosende), 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Carlos Silva López
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas (Marcosende), 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Marco Bandini
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.,Consorzio CINMPIS, via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
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8
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Aleku GA, Roberts GW, Titchiner GR, Leys D. Synthetic Enzyme-Catalyzed CO 2 Fixation Reactions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:1781-1804. [PMID: 33631048 PMCID: PMC8252502 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, (de)carboxylases that catalyze reversible (de)carboxylation have been targeted for application as carboxylation catalysts. This has led to the development of proof-of-concept (bio)synthetic CO2 fixation routes for chemical production. However, further progress towards industrial application has been hampered by the thermodynamic constraint that accompanies fixing CO2 to organic molecules. In this Review, biocatalytic carboxylation methods are discussed with emphases on the diverse strategies devised to alleviate the inherent thermodynamic constraints and their application in synthetic CO2 -fixation cascades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Godwin A. Aleku
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of Cambridge80 Tennis Court RoadCambridgeCB2 1GAUK
| | - George W. Roberts
- Manchester Institute of BiotechnologyDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester131 Princess StreetManchesterM1 7DNUK
| | - Gabriel R. Titchiner
- Manchester Institute of BiotechnologyDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester131 Princess StreetManchesterM1 7DNUK
| | - David Leys
- Manchester Institute of BiotechnologyDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester131 Princess StreetManchesterM1 7DNUK
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9
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Recent advances in the synthesis of heterocycles and pharmaceuticals from the photo/electrochemical fixation of carbon dioxide. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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10
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Shigeno M, Kondo Y, Sasaki K, Hanasaka K, Tohara I, Nozawa-Kumada K. Combined Brønsted-Base-Mediated Direct C-H Carboxylation of Heteroarenes with CO2. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-20-sr(k)6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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11
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Okumura A, Chuang PY, Saito K, Yamada T. Silver-Catalyzed Carbon Dioxide Fixation on Alkynylindenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:8648-8651. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akira Okumura
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Po-Yao Chuang
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Kodai Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Tohru Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
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12
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Abstract
C-H carboxylation is an attractive transformation for both streamlining synthesis and valorizing CO2. The high bond strength and very low acidity of most C-H bonds, as well as the low reactivity of CO2, present fundamental challenges for this chemistry. Conventional methods for carboxylation of electron-rich heteroarenes require very strong organic bases to effect C-H deprotonation. Here we show that alkali carbonates (M2CO3) dispersed in mesoporous TiO2 supports (M2CO3/TiO2) effect CO3 2--promoted C-H carboxylation of thiophene- and indole-based heteroarenes in gas-solid reactions at 200-320 °C. M2CO3/TiO2 materials are strong bases in this temperature regime, which enables deprotonation of very weakly acidic bonds in these substrates to generate reactive carbanions. In addition, we show that M2CO3/TiO2 enables C3 carboxylation of indole substrates via an apparent electrophilic aromatic substitution mechanism. No carboxylations take place when M2CO3/TiO2 is replaced with un-supported M2CO3, demonstrating the critical role of carbonate dispersion and disruption of the M2CO3 lattice. After carboxylation, treatment of the support-bound carboxylate products with dimethyl carbonate affords isolable esters and the M2CO3/TiO2 material can be regenerated upon heating under vacuum. Our results provide the basis for a closed cycle for the esterification of heteroarenes with CO2 and dimethyl carbonate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler M Porter
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA
| | - Matthew W Kanan
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA
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13
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CO2 + Light: “Green” Valorization of Simple Arenes and Styrenes. Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Pei C, Zong J, Han S, Li B, Wang B. Ni-Catalyzed Direct Carboxylation of an Unactivated C-H Bond with CO 2. Org Lett 2020; 22:6897-6902. [PMID: 32812433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The transition-metal-catalyzed direct carboxylation of an unactivated C-H bond is rarely reported, and no example of catalysis using abundant and cheap nickel has been reported. In this work, the first Ni-catalyzed direct carboxylation of an unactivated C-H bond under an atmospheric pressure of CO2 is reported. This method affords moderate to high carboxylation yields of various methyl carboxylates under mild conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that a Ni(0)-Ni(II)-Ni(I) catalytic cycle may be involved in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunzhe Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiarui Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Shanglin Han
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Baiquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
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15
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Saitou T, Jin Y, Isobe K, Suga T, Takaya J, Iwasawa N. Rh‐Catalyzed Direct Carboxylation of Alkenyl C−H Bonds of Alkenylpyrazoles. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1941-1944. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanobu Saitou
- Department of ChemistryTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-Okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Yushu Jin
- Department of ChemistryTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-Okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Kotaro Isobe
- Department of ChemistryTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-Okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Takuya Suga
- Department of ChemistryTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-Okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Jun Takaya
- Department of ChemistryTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-Okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of ChemistryTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1, O-Okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
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16
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Sadamitsu Y, Okumura A, Saito K, Yamada T. Kolbe-Schmitt type reaction under ambient conditions mediated by an organic base. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9837-9840. [PMID: 31364638 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04550c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The combined use of an organic base for resorcinols realized a Kolbe-Schmitt type reaction under ambient conditions. When resorcinols (3-hydroxyphenol derivatives) were treated with DBU under a carbon dioxide atmosphere, nucleophilic addition to carbon dioxide proceeded to afford the corresponding salicylic acid derivatives in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Sadamitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
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17
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Nocito F, Ditaranto N, Dibenedetto A. Valorization of C5 polyols by direct carboxylation to FDCA: Synthesis and characterization of a key intermediate and role of carbon dioxide. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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18
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Payer SE, Faber K, Glueck SM. Non-Oxidative Enzymatic (De)Carboxylation of (Hetero)Aromatics and Acrylic Acid Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2019; 361:2402-2420. [PMID: 31379472 PMCID: PMC6644310 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The utilization of carbon dioxide as a C1-building block for the production of valuable chemicals has recently attracted much interest. Whereas chemical CO2 fixation is dominated by C-O and C-N bond forming reactions, the development of novel concepts for the carboxylation of C-nucleophiles, which leads to the formation of carboxylic acids, is highly desired. Beside transition metal catalysis, biocatalysis has emerged as an attractive method for the highly regioselective (de)carboxylation of electron-rich (hetero)aromatics, which has been recently further expanded to include conjugated α,β-unsaturated (acrylic) acid derivatives. Depending on the type of substrate, different classes of enzymes have been explored for (i) the ortho-carboxylation of phenols catalyzed by metal-dependent ortho-benzoic acid decarboxylases and (ii) the side-chain carboxylation of para-hydroxystyrenes mediated by metal-independent phenolic acid decarboxylases. Just recently, the portfolio of bio-carboxylation reactions was complemented by (iii) the para-carboxylation of phenols and the decarboxylation of electron-rich heterocyclic and acrylic acid derivatives mediated by prenylated FMN-dependent decarboxylases, which is the main focus of this review. Bio(de)carboxylation processes proceed under physiological reaction conditions employing bicarbonate or (pressurized) CO2 when running in the energetically uphill carboxylation direction. Aiming to facilitate the application of these enzymes in preparative-scale biotransformations, their catalytic mechanism and substrate scope are analyzed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan E. Payer
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
| | - Kurt Faber
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
| | - Silvia M. Glueck
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
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19
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Shigeno M, Hanasaka K, Sasaki K, Nozawa-Kumada K, Kondo Y. Direct Carboxylation of Electron-Rich Heteroarenes Promoted by LiO-tBu with CsF and [18]Crown-6. Chemistry 2019; 25:3235-3239. [PMID: 30637844 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We herein demonstrate that the combination of LiO-tBu, CsF, and [18]crown-6 efficiently promotes the direct C-H carboxylation of electron-rich heteroarenes (benzothiophene, thiophene, benzofuran, and furan derivatives). A variety of functional groups, including methyl, methoxy, halo, cyano, amide, and keto moieties, are compatible with this system. The reaction proceeds via the formation of a tert-butyl carbonate species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Shigeno
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kazuya Hanasaka
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Keita Sasaki
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kanako Nozawa-Kumada
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Kondo
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
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20
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Hong J, Li M, Zhang J, Sun B, Mo F. C-H Bond Carboxylation with Carbon Dioxide. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:6-39. [PMID: 30381905 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide is a nontoxic, renewable, and abundant C1 source, whereas C-H bond functionalization represents one of the most important approaches to the construction of carbon-carbon bonds and carbon-heteroatom bonds in an atom- and step-economical manner. Combining the chemical transformation of CO2 with C-H bond functionalization is of great importance in the synthesis of carboxylic acids and their derivatives. The contents of this Review are organized according to the type of C-H bond involved in carboxylation. The primary types of C-H bonds are as follows: C(sp)-H bonds of terminal alkynes, C(sp2 )-H bonds of (hetero)arenes, vinylic C(sp2 )-H bonds, the ipso-C(sp2 )-H bonds of the diazo group, aldehyde C(sp2 )-H bonds, α-C(sp3 )-H bonds of the carbonyl group, γ-C(sp3 )-H bonds of the carbonyl group, C(sp3 )-H bonds adjacent to nitrogen atoms, C(sp3 )-H bonds of o-alkyl phenyl ketones, allylic C(sp3 )-H bonds, C(sp3 )-H bonds of methane, and C(sp3 )-H bonds of halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons. In addition, multicomponent reactions, tandem reactions, and key theoretical studies related to the carboxylation of C-H bonds are briefly summarized. Transition-metal-free, organocatalytic, electrochemical, and light-driven methods are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junting Hong
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, PR China
| | - Man Li
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, PR China
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, PR China
| | - Beiqi Sun
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, PR China
| | - Fanyang Mo
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, PR China
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21
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Chang L, Zhiani R, Sadeghzadeh SM. Fixing CO2 into β-oxopropylcarbamates in neat condition by ionic gelation/Ag(i) supported on dendritic fibrous nanosilica. RSC Adv 2019; 9:16955-16965. [PMID: 35519881 PMCID: PMC9064472 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02680k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this research, a novel approach to produce a novel nanocatalyst, AgBr supported on an ionic gelation (IG)-based nanomaterial, was developed through the aqueous coprecipitation approach for the dendritic fibrous nanosilica (DFNS) production and the wet impregnation method for IG coating, taking into account TPP as the cross-linking agent. In addition, DFNS/IG@Ag(i) had heterogeneous features that contributed to the quick improvement of the catalyst by filtration separation. The catalytic activity of DFNS/IG@Ag(i) was examined to synthesize β-oxopropylcarbamates through a multicomponent coupling of CO2, amines and propargyl alcohols in moderate conditions. The DFNS/IG@Ag(i) NPs were completely investigated by taking advantage of TG, TEM, FESEM and FT-IR spectroscopy analyses. The DFNS/IG@Ag(i) nanocatalyst indicated high stability in the reaction for five cycles without considerable loss of some properties like activity, which could be because of the high loading of IG on the catalyst surface. In this research, AgBr supported on an ionic gelation-based nanomaterial, was developed through the aqueous coprecipitation approach for the dendritic fibrous nanosilica (DFNS) production.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Chang
- School of Continuing Education of Xinxiang University
- Xinxiang
- P. R. China
| | - Rahele Zhiani
- New Materials Technology and Processing Research Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Islamic Azad University
- Neyshabur
- Iran
| | - Seyed Mohsen Sadeghzadeh
- New Materials Technology and Processing Research Center
- Department of Chemistry
- Islamic Azad University
- Neyshabur
- Iran
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22
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Visible light-promoted CO 2 fixation with imines to synthesize diaryl α-amino acids. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4936. [PMID: 30467333 PMCID: PMC6250672 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07351-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Light-mediated transformations with CO2 have recently attracted great attention, with the focus on CO2 incorporation into C–C double and triple bonds, organohalides and amines. Herein is demonstrated visible light -mediated umpolung imine reactivity capable of engaging CO2 to afford α-amino acid derivatives. By employing benzophenone ketimine derivatives, CO2 fixation by hydrocarboxylation of C=N double bonds is achieved. Good to excellent yields of a broad range of α,α–disubstituted α-amino acid derivatives are obtained under mild conditions (rt, atmospheric pressure of CO2, visible light). A procedure that avoids tedious chromatographic purification and uses sustainable sunlight is developed to highlight the simplicity of this method. Fixation of CO2 in organic molecules is an area of great interest due to the implications in sustainable chemistry. Here, the authors show a visible light-mediated hydrocarboxylation of ketimines with atmospheric CO2 to afford a number of α,α–diaryl α-amino acid derivatives.
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23
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CO2-Catalyzed Efficient Dehydrogenation of Amines with Detailed Mechanistic and Kinetic Studies. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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24
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Paridala K, Lu SM, Wang MM, Li C. Tandem one-pot CO 2 reduction by PMHS and silyloxycarbonylation of aryl/vinyl halides to access carboxylic acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11574-11577. [PMID: 30259918 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06820h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present study discloses the synthesis of aryl/vinyl carboxylic acids from Csp2-bound halides (Cl, Br, I) in a carbonylative path by using silyl formate (from CO2 and hydrosilane) as an instant CO-surrogate. Hydrosilane provides hydride for reduction and its oxidation product silanol serves as a coupling partner. Mono-, di-, and tri-carboxylic acids were obtained from the corresponding aryl/vinyl halides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumaraswamy Paridala
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China.
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25
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26
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Synthesis of β-oxopropylcarbamates in a recyclable AgBr/ionic liquid catalytic system: An efficient assembly of CO2 under ambient pressure. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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27
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Song L, Zhu L, Zhang Z, Ye JH, Yan SS, Han JL, Yin ZB, Lan Y, Yu DG. Catalytic Lactonization of Unactivated Aryl C-H Bonds with CO 2: Experimental and Computational Investigation. Org Lett 2018; 20:3776-3779. [PMID: 29906126 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first catalytic lactonization of unactivated aryl C-H bonds with CO2 to afford important phthalides is reported. Notably, this method features high selectivity, excellent functional group tolerance, smooth scalability, and facile product diversification. DFT calculations reveal that a novel insertion of two CO2 into the O-Pd bond of a palladacycle might be the key step, providing great potential and a different perspective for carbonylation with CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400030 , P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Jian-Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Si-Shun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Jie-Lian Han
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Zhu-Bao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400030 , P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , P. R. China
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28
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Song L, Cao GM, Zhou WJ, Ye JH, Zhang Z, Tian XY, Li J, Yu DG. Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of aryl C–H bonds in benzamides with CO2. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00433a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of unactivated aryl C–H bonds in benzamides under 1 atm of CO2 to directly afford important phthalimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Mei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Xing-Yang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
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