1
|
Tamatam R, Kim SH, Shin D. Transition-metal-catalyzed synthesis of quinazolines: A review. Front Chem 2023; 11:1140562. [PMID: 37007059 PMCID: PMC10060649 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1140562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Quinazolines are a class of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds with broad-spectrum of pharmacological activities. Transition-metal-catalyzed reactions have emerged as reliable and indispensable tools for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. These reactions provide new entries into pharmaceutical ingredients of continuously increasing complexity, and catalysis with these metals has streamlined the synthesis of several marketed drugs. The last few decades have witnessed a tremendous outburst of transition-metal-catalyzed reactions for the construction of quinazoline scaffolds. In this review, the progress achieved in the synthesis of quinazolines under transition metal-catalyzed conditions are summarized and reports from 2010 to date are covered. This is presented along with the mechanistic insights of each representative methodology. The advantages, limitations, and future perspectives of synthesis of quinazolines through such reactions are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Tamatam
- College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
- Gachon Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok-Ho Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
- *Correspondence: Seok-Ho Kim, ; Dongyun Shin,
| | - Dongyun Shin
- College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
- Gachon Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
- *Correspondence: Seok-Ho Kim, ; Dongyun Shin,
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lin B, Chen W, Song N, Zhang Z, Wang Q, Du W, Zhou X, Duan X. Mechanistic insights into propylene oxidation to acrolein over gold catalysts. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
3
|
Li H, Abraham CS, Anand M, Cao A, Nørskov JK. Opportunities and Challenges in Electrolytic Propylene Epoxidation. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:2057-2063. [PMID: 35212546 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Propylene oxide (PO) is an important chemical. So far, its synthesis protocol relies on expensive oxidants. In contrast, direct epoxidation of propylene (DEP) using molecular oxygen is considered ideal for PO synthesis. Unfortunately, DEP has not met industrial demands due to the low propylene conversion and high side-product selectivity for known catalysts. Instead of a thermal process using molecular oxygen, electrolytic propylene oxidation can synthesize PO at room temperature, using the atomic oxygen generated from water-splitting. Herein, using density functional theory, surface Pourbaix analysis, scaling relation analysis, and microkinetic modeling, we show that (i) propylene epoxidation is facile on weak-binding catalysts if reactive atomic oxygen preexists; (ii) electrolytic epoxidation is facile to provide atomic oxygen for epoxidation, while hydroperoxyl formation does not overwhelm the epoxidation process at the potential of interest; (iii) propylene dehydrogenation is a competing step that forms side products. Finally, we discuss the opportunities and challenges of this green PO synthesis method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Li
- Catalysis Theory Center, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby 2800, Denmark
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Christina Susan Abraham
- Catalysis Theory Center, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| | - Megha Anand
- Catalysis Theory Center, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| | - Ang Cao
- Catalysis Theory Center, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| | - Jens K Nørskov
- Catalysis Theory Center, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Etim UJ, Bai P, Gazit OM, Zhong Z. Low-Temperature Heterogeneous Oxidation Catalysis and Molecular Oxygen Activation. CATALYSIS REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2021.1919044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ubong J. Etim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (GTIIT), Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Peng Bai
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China
| | - Oz M. Gazit
- Wolfson Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Ziyi Zhong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (GTIIT), Shantou, Guangdong, China
- Technion Israel Institute of Technology (IIT), Haifa, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Maikhuri VK, Prasad AK, Jha A, Srivastava S. Recent advances in the transition metal catalyzed synthesis of quinoxalines: a review. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01442k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the recent developments in the synthesis of a variety of substituted quinoxalines using transition metal catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vipin K. Maikhuri
- Bioorganic Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi 110007
- India
| | - Ashok K. Prasad
- Bioorganic Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi 110007
- India
| | - Amitabh Jha
- Department of Chemistry
- Acadia University
- Wolfville
- Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
García-Aguilar J, Fernández-Catalá J, Juan-Juan J, Such-Basáñez I, Chinchilla L, Calvino-Gámez J, Cazorla-Amorós D, Berenguer-Murcia Á. Novelty without nobility: Outstanding Ni/Ti-SiO2 catalysts for propylene epoxidation. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
7
|
Molina L, Alonso J. Ab initio studies of propene oxide formation at gold nanocatalysts supported on anatase-TiO2. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
8
|
|
9
|
Wang G, Cao Y, Zhang Z, Xu J, Lu M, Qian G, Duan X, Yuan W, Zhou X. Surface Engineering and Kinetics Behaviors of Au/Uncalcined TS-1 Catalysts for Propylene Epoxidation with H2 and O2. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yueqiang Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zhihua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jialun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Mengke Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Gang Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xuezhi Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Weikang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xinggui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Diamine-Decorated Graphene Oxide with Immobilized Gold Nanoparticles of Small Size for Alkenes Epoxidation with H2O2. Catal Letters 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02895-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
11
|
Lu M, Zhao X, Zhou J, Qian G, Duan X, Yuan W, Zhou X. Solvent Screening and Process Optimization for Separating Propylene Oxide from Direct Propylene Epoxidation with H 2 and O 2. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengke Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jinghong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Gang Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xuezhi Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Weikang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xinggui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|