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Chen C, Lv M, Hu H, Huai L, Zhu B, Fan S, Wang Q, Zhang J. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and its Downstream Chemicals: A Review of Catalytic Routes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2311464. [PMID: 38808666 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Biomass assumes an increasingly vital role in the realm of renewable energy and sustainable development due to its abundant availability, renewability, and minimal environmental impact. Within this context, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), derived from sugar dehydration, stands out as a critical bio-derived product. It serves as a pivotal multifunctional platform compound, integral in synthesizing various vital chemicals, including furan-based polymers, fine chemicals, and biofuels. The high reactivity of HMF, attributed to its highly active aldehyde, hydroxyl, and furan ring, underscores the challenge of selectively regulating its conversion to obtain the desired products. This review highlights the research progress on efficient catalytic systems for HMF synthesis, oxidation, reduction, and etherification. Additionally, it outlines the techno-economic analysis (TEA) and prospective research directions for the production of furan-based chemicals. Despite significant progress in catalysis research, and certain process routes demonstrating substantial economics, with key indicators surpassing petroleum-based products, a gap persists between fundamental research and large-scale industrialization. This is due to the lack of comprehensive engineering research on bio-based chemicals, making the commercialization process a distant goal. These findings provide valuable insights for further development of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlin Chen
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Mingxin Lv
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hualei Hu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Liyuan Huai
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Bin Zhu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shilin Fan
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Qiuge Wang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, 315201, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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2
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Dong Y, Toume K, Kimijima S, Zhang H, Zhu S, He Y, Cai S, Maruyama T, Komatsu K. Metabolite profiling of Drynariae Rhizoma using 1H NMR and HPLC coupled with multivariate statistical analysis. J Nat Med 2023; 77:839-857. [PMID: 37535166 DOI: 10.1007/s11418-023-01726-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Drynariae Rhizoma has been used to treat bone diseases and kidney deficiency in traditional medicine. Recently its aqueous extract was reported to enhance memory function. Although the Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022 prescribed Drynaria roosii as the botanical origin, some counterfeits and both raw and stir-fired crude drugs are available in markets. To distinguish Drynariae Rhizoma derived from D. roosii appropriately from others and verify the validity of uses of stir-fried ones, 1H NMR-based metabolite profiling coupled with HPLC were performed. Raw samples derived from D. roosii contained naringin (1), neoeriocitrin (2), 5,7-dihydroxychromone-7-O-neohesperidoside (3), caffeic acid 4-O-β-D-glucoside (4), protocatechuic acid (5), trans-p-coumaric acid 4-O-β-D-glucoside (6), and kaempferol 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside 7-O-β-D-glucoside (8). Stir-fried samples were characterized by presence of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (13), and were divided into two types; one possessing similar composition to raw samples (Type I) and another without above components except 5 (Type II). Quantitative analyses using qHNMR and HPLC, followed by principal component analysis demonstrated that the raw samples had higher contents of 1 (0.93-9.86 mg/g), 2 (0.74-7.59 mg/g), 3 (0.05-2.48 mg/g), 4 (0.27-2.51 mg/g), 6 (0.14-1.26 mg/g), and 8 (0.04-0.52 mg/g), and Type II had a higher content of 5 (0.84-1.32 mg/g). The counterfeit samples derived from Araiostegia divaricata var. formosana were characterized by higher content of ( -)-epicatechin 3-O-β-D-allopyranoside (10) (1.44-11.49 mg/g) without 1 and 2. These results suggested that Drynariae Rhizoma samples derived from other botanical origins and Type II stir-fried samples cannot substitute for D. roosii rhizome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhuo Dong
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan
| | - Kazufumi Toume
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
| | - Shin Kimijima
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan
| | - Hanpei Zhang
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan
| | - Shu Zhu
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wakayama Medical University, 25-1 Shichibancho, Wakayama, Wakayama, 640-8156, Japan
| | - Yumin He
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan
- Medical College of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaoqing Cai
- The State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Takuro Maruyama
- National Institute of Health Science, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 210-9501, Japan
| | - Katsuko Komatsu
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
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Du Z, Yang D, Cao Q, Dai J, Yang R, Gu X, Li F. Recent advances in catalytic synthesis of 2,5-furandimethanol from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and carbohydrates. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2023; 10:52. [PMID: 38647628 PMCID: PMC10991370 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00676-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is a versatile platform chemical derived from the dehydration of renewable carbohydrates (typically glucose/fructose-based monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides). Some useful compounds, such as 2,5-furandimethanol (FDM), 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) and 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran (DMTHF), have been synthesized by reduction of HMF. Among these, FDM is a promising diol and can be further converted towards fine chemicals, liquid fuels and polymer materials. In this review, some typical catalytic systems for the synthesis of FDM from both HMF and carbohydrates were summarized. The discussion focused on controlling the reaction networks for the reduction of HMF. The reaction mechanisms and the stability of the catalysts were introduced briefly. Last but not least, the prospects of effective production of FDM were discussed as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziting Du
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Delong Yang
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Qingya Cao
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Jinhang Dai
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China.
| | - Ronghe Yang
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Xingxing Gu
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Fukun Li
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China
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Muchharla B, Dikshit M, Pokharel U, Garimella R, Adedeji A, Kumar K, Cao W, Elsayed-Ali H, Sadasivuni KK, Al-Dhabi NA, Kumar S, Kumar B. Reduced metal nanocatalysts for selective electrochemical hydrogenation of biomass-derived 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural to 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan in ambient conditions. Front Chem 2023; 11:1200469. [PMID: 37408562 PMCID: PMC10318534 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1200469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Selective electrochemical hydrogenation (ECH) of biomass-derived unsaturated organic molecules has enormous potential for sustainable chemical production. However, an efficient catalyst is essential to perform an ECH reaction consisting of superior product selectivity and a higher conversion rate. Here, we examined the ECH performance of reduced metal nanostructures, i.e., reduced Ag (rAg) and reduced copper (rCu) prepared via electrochemical or thermal oxidation and electrochemical reduction process, respectively. Surface morphological analysis suggests the formation of nanocoral and entangled nanowire structure formation for rAg and rCu catalysts. rCu exhibits a slight enhancement in ECH reaction performance in comparison to the pristine Cu. However, the rAg exhibits more than two times higher ECH performance without compromising the selectivity for 5-(HydroxyMethyl) Furfural (HMF) to 2,5-bis(HydroxyMethyl)-Furan (BHMF) formation in comparison to the Ag film. Moreover, a similar ECH current density was recorded at a reduced working potential of 220 mV for rAg. This high performance of rAg is attributed to the formation of new catalytically active sites during the Ag oxidation and reduction processes. This study demonstrates that rAg can potentially be used for the ECH process with minimum energy consumption and a higher production rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baleeswaraiah Muchharla
- Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering Technology, Elizabeth City State University, Elizabeth City, NC, United States
| | - Moumita Dikshit
- Laboratory of Environmental Sustainability and Energy Research (LESER), National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Ujjwal Pokharel
- Biomass Research Laboratory (BRL), Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States
| | | | - Adetayo Adedeji
- Department of Natural Sciences, Elizabeth City State University, Elizabeth City, NC, United States
| | - Kapil Kumar
- Laboratory of Environmental Sustainability and Energy Research (LESER), National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Wei Cao
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States
| | - Hani Elsayed-Ali
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States
| | | | - Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Biomass Research Laboratory (BRL), Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States
| | - Bijandra Kumar
- Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering Technology, Elizabeth City State University, Elizabeth City, NC, United States
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Zhang C, Lv X, Zhang X, Huo S, Song H, Guan Y, Gao X. Progress in Selective Conversion of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural to DHMF and DMF. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chi Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Liaoning Fushun 113001 China
| | - Xuechuan Lv
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Liaoning Fushun 113001 China
| | - Xiaofan Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Liaoning Fushun 113001 China
- Olefin Factory of Fushun Petrochemical Company Petrochina, Fushun 113001, Liaoning China
| | - Sihan Huo
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Liaoning Fushun 113001 China
| | - Hanlin Song
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Liaoning Fushun 113001 China
| | - Yining Guan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Liaoning Fushun 113001 China
| | - Xiaohan Gao
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University Liaoning Fushun 113001 China
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Luo X, Jian Y, Li H. Low-temperature reduction of bio-based cinnamaldehyde to α,β-(un)saturated alcohols enabled by a waste-derived catalyst. CATAL COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2021.106391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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Liguori F, Moreno-Marrodan C, Barbaro P. Biomass-derived chemical substitutes for bisphenol A: recent advancements in catalytic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 49:6329-6363. [PMID: 32749443 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00179a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Bisphenol A is an oil-derived, large market volume chemical with a wide spectrum of applications in plastics, adhesives and thermal papers. However, bisphenol A is not considered safe due to its endocrine disrupting properties and reproductive toxicity. Several functional substitutes of bisphenol A have been proposed in the literature, produced from plant biomass. Unless otherwise specified, the present review covers the most significant contributions that appeared in the time span January 2015-August 2019, describing the sustainable catalytic synthesis of rigid diols from biomass derivatives. The focus is thereupon on heterogeneous catalysis, use of green solvents and mild conditions, cascade processes in one-pot, and continuous flow setups. More than 500 up-to-date references describe the various substitutes proposed and the catalytic methods for their manufacture, broken down according to the main biomass types from which they originate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Liguori
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy.
| | - Carmen Moreno-Marrodan
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy.
| | - Pierluigi Barbaro
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy.
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8
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Xu Y, Zhang H, Li H, Yang S. Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Biomass-derived Levulinates to γ-valerolactone Using Alcohols as H-donors. CURRENT GREEN CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/2213346107666200129104358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
γ-Valerolactone (GVL) is a kind of significant platform molecules in the modern industry,
which can be directly produced from biomass-derivatives, such as sugar, levulinic acid (LA) and ethyl
levulinate (EL). In general, GVL could be produced from LA using gas hydrogen as H-donor with
heterogeneous or homogeneous catalysts. But this strategy always has the danger of operation and requirement
of unique reactors due to explosive hydrogen as well as the acidity of reactant. Over the
past decade, researchers in this field have established new processes and strategies to meet the above
problems through the CTH process by using alcohol as H-donor and EL as the substrate over different
kinds of catalysts. In this review, we collect and discuss the literature on the production of GVL from
EL, and applications of LA, EL, and GVL with particular typical mechanisms. The catalyst preparation
methods in the mentioned reaction systems are also concerned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
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Abstract
As the only renewable carbon source, biomass can be converted into biofuels, chemicals, and biomaterials, such as ethanol, butanol, glucose, furfural, biochar, and bio-oils, and is considered as a substitute for fossil oil [...]
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Long J, Xu Y, Zhao W, Li H, Yang S. Heterogeneous Catalytic Upgrading of Biofuranic Aldehydes to Alcohols. Front Chem 2019; 7:529. [PMID: 31403043 PMCID: PMC6676456 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterogeneous catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic components into valuable chemicals and biofuels is one of the promising ways for biomass valorization, which well meets green chemistry metrics, and can alleviate environmental and economic issues caused by the rapid depletion of fossil fuels. Among the identified biomass derivatives, furfural (FF) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) stand out as rich building blocks and can be directly produced from pentose and hexose sugars, respectively. In the past decades, much attention has been attracted to the selective hydrogenation of FF and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using various heterogeneous catalysts. This review evaluates the recent progress of developing different heterogeneous catalytic materials, such as noble/non-noble metal particles, solid acids/bases, and alkali metal salts, for the efficient reduction of bio-based furanic aldehydes to alcohols. Emphasis is laid on the insights and challenges encountered in those biomass transformation processes, along with the focus on the understanding of reaction mechanisms to clarify the catalytic role of specific active species. Brief outlook is also made for further optimization of the catalytic systems and processes for the upgrading of biofuranic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
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Long J, Zhao W, Xu Y, Wu W, Fang C, Li H, Yang S. Low-temperature catalytic hydrogenation of bio-based furfural and relevant aldehydes using cesium carbonate and hydrosiloxane. RSC Adv 2019; 9:3063-3071. [PMID: 35518956 PMCID: PMC9059981 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08616h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A benign catalytic system consisting of Cs2CO3 and PMHS can effectively reduce furfural to furfuryl alcohol with a high yield of 99.5% at 25–80 °C via siloxane, which is also applicable to other aromatic aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxuan Long
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass
- Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals
| | - Wenfeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass
- Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals
| | - Yufei Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass
- Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals
| | - Weibo Wu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass
- Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals
| | - Chengjiang Fang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass
- Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals
| | - Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass
- Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass
- Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals
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