Zhang L, Liu T, Ren R, Zhang J, He D, Zhao C, Suo H. In situ synthesis of hierarchical platinum nanosheets-polyaniline array on carbon cloth for electrochemical detection of ammonia.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020;
392:122342. [PMID:
32109797 DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122342]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a self-supported electrode has been designed and fabricated based on carbon cloth-supported polyaniline array and Pt nanosheets (Pt-PANI-CC). PANI array was firstly loaded on the surface of CC via chronoamperometry technique, and then, Pt nanosheets were deposited on the per-grown PANI array through amperometric measurement. The hierarchical structure of Pt-PANI-CC electrode and unique sheet-like Pt nanoparticles offered large specific surface and response centers. The electrochemical sensor based on Pt-PANI-CC electrode has been successfully constructed for detection of ammonia. The experiment results demonstrated that Pt-PANI-CC displayed great catalytic activity for electro-oxidation of ammonia and exhibited acceptable performances for sensing ammonia with low detection limit of 77.2 nM and wide linear range from 0.5 μM to 550 μM. Moreover, the anti-interference ability, reusability, reproducibility and stability of sensor have been investigated and showed great performances. This work provides a promising way for designing self-supported sensing electrode toward a wide electrochemical detection.
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