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Greluk M, Rotko M, Słowik G, Turczyniak-Surdacka S, Grzybek G, Tyszczuk-Rotko K. Effect of Potassium Doping on the Structural and Catalytic Properties of Co/MnO x Catalyst in the Steam Reforming of Ethanol. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:5377. [PMID: 37570080 PMCID: PMC10420196 DOI: 10.3390/ma16155377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
The promotional effect of potassium (~1.25 wt%) on a Co/MnOx catalyst was studied for samples prepared by the impregnation method in the steam reforming of ethanol (SRE) process at 420 °C for a H2O/EtOH molar ratio of 12/1. The catalysts were characterized using physicochemical methods to study their textural, structural, and redox properties. The XRD studies revealed that, during the treatment of both cobalt-based catalysts under a hydrogen atmosphere at 500 °C, Co0 and MnO phases were formed by the reduction in Co3O4 and Mn2O3/Mn3O4 phases, respectively. Potassium doping significantly improved stability and ability for the C-C bond cleavage of the Co/MnOx catalyst. The enhancement of activity (at ~25%) and selectivity to hydrogen (at ca. 10%) and the C1 product, mainly carbon dioxide (at ~20%), of the Co/MnOx catalyst upon potassium doping was clarified by the alkali promoter's impact on the reducibility of the cobalt and manganese oxides. The microscopic observations revealed that fibrous carbon deposits are present on the surface of Co/MnOx and KCo/MnOx catalysts after the SRE reaction and their formation is the main reason these catalysts deactivate under SRE conditions. However, carbon accumulation on the surface of the potassium-promoted catalyst was ca. 12% lower after 18 h of SRE reaction compared to the unpromoted sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Greluk
- Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Marek Rotko
- Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Słowik
- Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Sylwia Turczyniak-Surdacka
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, 101 Żwirki i Wigury Street, 20-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Gabriela Grzybek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Tyszczuk-Rotko
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
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Wei X, Kang J, Gan L, Wang W, Yang L, Wang D, Zhong R, Qi J. Recent Advances in Co 3O 4-Based Composites: Synthesis and Application in Combustion of Methane. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1917. [PMID: 37446434 DOI: 10.3390/nano13131917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, it has been found that adjusting the organizational structure of Co3O4 through solid solution and other methods can effectively improve its catalytic performance for the oxidation of low concentration methane. Its catalytic activity is close to that of metal Pd, which is expected to replace costly noble metal catalysts. Therefore, the in-depth research on the mechanism and methods of Co3O4 microstructure regulation has very important academic value and economic benefits. In this paper, we reviewed the catalytic oxidation mechanism, microstructure regulation mechanism, and methods of nano-Co3O4 on methane gas, which provides reference for the development of high-activity Co3O4-based methane combustion catalysts. Through literature investigation, it is found that the surface energy state of nano-Co3O4 can be adjusted by loading of noble metals, resulting in the reduction of Co-O bond strength, thus accelerating the formation of reactive oxygen species chemical bonds, and improving its catalytic effect. Secondly, the use of metal oxides and non-metallic oxide carriers helps to disperse and stabilize cobalt ions, improve the structural elasticity of Co3O4, and ultimately improve its catalytic performance. In addition, the performance of the catalyst can be improved by adjusting the microstructure of the composite catalyst and optimizing the preparation process. In this review, we summarize the catalytic mechanism and microstructure regulation of nano-Co3O4 and its composite catalysts (embedded with noble metals or combined with metallic and nonmetallic oxides) for methane combustion. Notably, this review delves into the substance of measures that can be used to improve the catalytic performance of Co3O4, highlighting the constructive role of components in composite catalysts that can improve the catalytic capacity of Co3O4. Firstly, the research status of Co3O4 composite catalyst is reviewed in this paper. It is hoped that relevant researchers can get inspiration from this paper and develop high-activity Co3O4-based methane combustion catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinfang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Jiawei Kang
- Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Lin Gan
- Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Dijia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Ruixia Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Jian Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Wu Z, Niu H, Chen J, Chen J. Metal-organic frameworks-derived hierarchical Co 3O 4/CoNi-layered double oxides nanocages with the enhanced catalytic activity for toluene oxidation. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 280:130801. [PMID: 34162122 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of active transition-metal oxide (TMO) catalysts for the abatement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) remains a great challenge. Controllable synthesis of TMOs with specific morphology and suitable composition is a promising way for acquiring efficient oxidation catalysts. Herein, a series of hierarchical Co3O4/CoNi-layered double oxides (CoNi-LDO) nanocages covered by interlaced nanosheets were synthesized using a cobalt metal-organic framework (Co-MOF)-based strategy. The textural properties, morphology, surface chemical state, and reducibility of the CoNi-LDO catalysts were systematically characterized by various techniques. The catalytic activity toward toluene oxidation and the stability performance was investigated. Results demonstrated that the morphology, composition, and textual properties can be controlled by tuning the post-synthetic etching reaction conditions. Benefiting from the structural and compositional merits, as well as the superior low-temperature reducibility, the CoNi-LDO-1 catalyst (Ni/Co molar ratio was 0.39) with core-shell structure exhibited excellent activity toward toluene oxidation. Our work offers a new strategy for the design of high-performance oxidation catalysts for the abatement of VOCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiruo Wu
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Huimin Niu
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Jinghuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Jianmeng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China; School of Petrochemical Engineering and Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316004, China
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A novel electrochemical sensor based on functionalized glassy carbon microparticles@CeO2 core–shell for ultrasensitive detection of breast anticancer drug exemestane in patient plasma and pharmaceutical dosage form. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Abstract
Methane, discovered in 1766 by Alessandro Volta, is an attractive energy source because of its high heat of combustion per mole of carbon dioxide. However, methane is the most abundant hydrocarbon in the atmosphere and is an important greenhouse gas, with a 21-fold greater relative radiative effectiveness than CO2 on a per-molecule basis. To avoid or limit the formation of pollutants that are dangerous for both human health and the atmospheric environment, the catalytic combustion of methane appears to be one of the most promising alternatives to thermal combustion. Total oxidation of methane, which is environmentally friendly at much lower temperatures, is believed to be an efficient and economically feasible way to eliminate pollutants. This work presents a literature review, a statu quo, on catalytic methane oxidation on transition metal oxide-modified ceria catalysts (MOx/CeO2). Methane was used for this study since it is of great interest as a model compound for understanding the mechanisms of oxidation and catalytic combustion on metal oxides. The objective was to evaluate the conceptual ideas of oxygen vacancy formation through doping to increase the catalytic activity for methane oxidation over CeO2. Oxygen vacancies were created through the formation of solid solutions, and their catalytic activities were compared to the catalytic activity of an undoped CeO2 sample. The reaction conditions, the type of catalysts, the morphology and crystallographic facets exposing the role of oxygen vacancies, the deactivation mechanism, the stability of the catalysts, the reaction mechanism and kinetic characteristics are summarized.
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Investigation of Co3O4 and LaCoO3 Interaction by Performing N2O Decomposition Tests under Co3O4-CoO Transition Temperature. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11030325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The research presented in this paper addresses the question: How does the addition of a small amount of LaCoO3 impact the activity of a Co3O4 catalyst? By testing such a catalyst in N2O decomposition under conditions at which the thermal decomposition of Co3O4 to CoO is possible, one gains unique insight into how the two phases interact. The activity of such a catalyst increases in the entire studied temperature range, unlike the activity of the undoped cobalt catalyst which is lower at 850 °C than at 800 °C due to the reduction of Co3O4 to CoO. XRD measurements showed that CoO was also the main cobalt oxide present in the Co3.5La catalyst after operating at 850 °C, as did the XPS measurements, but there was no drop of activity associated with this change. The influence of NO, O2 and H2O on the activity of the new catalyst, Co3.5La, was determined. Lack of positive effect of NO, a known oxygen scavenger, on the activity was noticed at all temperatures, showing that the effect of LaCoO3 is probably due to increased oxygen desorption. Temperature programed oxidation (TPO) tests showed that the beneficial effects of the presence of LaCoO3 on the activity of cobalt oxide at 850 °C were probably caused by enhanced diffusion of O2− anions through the entire catalyst, which facilitates desorption of oxygen molecules from the surface.
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Saikia P, Gogoi C, Kalita PJ, Goswamee RL. Catalytic conversion of high-GWP gases N 2O and CH 4 to syngas (H 2 + CO) on SiO 2@Ni-Cr layered nano-oxide-coated monolithic catalyst. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:24939-24953. [PMID: 32342412 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08589-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are 2D nano-sheets where different M2+ and M3+ metal cations are uniformly distributed in Mg(OH)2 brucite-like sheets and various charge-compensating anions (An-) are present in their interlayer spaces. This work includes preparation of different SiO2@Ni/Cr mixed-metal layered nano-oxide-type catalysts by the calcination of SiO2@Ni-Cr LDH nano-composite-based alcogel coated over a honeycomb monolithic substrate and their use as a catalytic device for the study of catalytic partial oxidation (CPO) of CH4 both in the presence of O2 and in the presence of N2O under atmospheric pressure at different temperatures not exceeding 500 °C to study the effect of N2O on the CPO of CH4. It was observed that in the presence of O2 the yield of syngas (H2 + CO) did not exceed 90% whereas in the presence of N2O about 99.9% syngas (H2 + CO) was observed. The selectivity towards syngas production reached a maximum value when an optimal reaction condition was maintained at 1:1 CH4:N2O mol ratio with a temperature of 500 °C. XPS analysis showed that a NiO-type compound formed on the decomposition of the LDH component after H2 treatment was reduced to disperse Ni0, which acted as an active catalytic species. Graphical abstract Schematic representation of catalytic partial oxidation of CH4 in the presence of N2O by SiO2@Ni-Cr-LDH-based mixed-metal nano-oxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinky Saikia
- Advanced Materials Group, Materials Science and Technology Division, North-East Institute of Science and Technology (CSIR-NEIST), Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NEIST Campus, Jorhat, India
| | - Champa Gogoi
- Advanced Materials Group, Materials Science and Technology Division, North-East Institute of Science and Technology (CSIR-NEIST), Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India
- CNB College, Bokakhat, Assam, 785612, India
| | - Paran Jyoti Kalita
- Advanced Materials Group, Materials Science and Technology Division, North-East Institute of Science and Technology (CSIR-NEIST), Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India
| | - Rajib Lochan Goswamee
- Advanced Materials Group, Materials Science and Technology Division, North-East Institute of Science and Technology (CSIR-NEIST), Jorhat, Assam, 785006, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NEIST Campus, Jorhat, India.
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Abstract
Important advances have been achieved over the past years in agriculture, industrial technology, energy, and health, which have contributed to human well-being [...]
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Synthesis, Characterization and Kinetic Behavior of Supported Cobalt Catalysts for Oxidative after-Treatment of Methane Lean Mixtures. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12193174. [PMID: 31569775 PMCID: PMC6804103 DOI: 10.3390/ma12193174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The present work addresses the influence of the support on the catalytic behavior of Co3O4-based catalysts in the combustion of lean methane present in the exhaust gases from natural gas vehicular engines. Three different supports were selected, namely γ-alumina, magnesia and ceria and the corresponding catalysts were loaded with a nominal cobalt content of 30 wt. %. The samples were characterized by N2 physisorption, wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature-programmed reduction with hydrogen and methane. The performance was negatively influenced by a strong cobalt-support interaction, which in turn reduced the amount of active cobalt species as Co3O4. Hence, when alumina or magnesia supports were employed, the formation of CoAl2O4 or Co-Mg mixed oxides, respectively, with a low reducibility was evident, while ceria showed a lower affinity for deposited cobalt and this remained essentially as Co3O4. Furthermore, the observed partial insertion of Ce into the Co3O4 lattice played a beneficial role in promoting the oxygen mobility at low temperatures and consequently the catalytic activity. This catalyst also exhibited a good thermal stability while the presence of water vapor in the feedstream induced a partial inhibition, which was found to be completely reversible.
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