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Neveln NK, Khattab M, Hagan JL, Fortunov RM, Sundgren NC. A recorder/time coach decreases time errors during neonatal resuscitation: A randomized, simulation-based clinical trial. Resusc Plus 2023; 15:100411. [PMID: 37363126 PMCID: PMC10285630 DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim To evaluate the effects of a hands-off recorder/time coach versus an additional hands-on healthcare provider on Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) algorithm compliance and team member workload in neonatal resuscitations. Methods Two interventions were studied using a 2 × 2 factorial design: an additional hands-on team member and the presence of a designated, hands-off recorder/time coach. The recorder/time coach documented interventions and delivered pre-specified prompts at defined points during the resuscitation. The primary outcome was cumulative time error. Secondary outcomes were time to first dose of IV epinephrine, overall team performance as assessed by the Neonatal Resuscitation Performance Evaluation (NRPE) score, and workload assessed by the NASA Task Load Index (NASA TLX). Results 64 teams were studied. Teams with a recorder had a significantly lower cumulative time error compared to teams without a recorder (p < 0.001). An additional hands-on team member did not change cumulative time error. There was no difference in time to first dose of IV epinephrine or NRPE score in these comparisons. Ad-hoc analysis did reveal a significant increase in time to IV epinephrine in teams with the minimum of four total members (p = 0.025). A recorder/time coach increased team leader NASA TLX overall workload score (p = 0.047), but an additional hands-on team member did not. Conclusion A designated, hands-off recorder/time coach improved compliance by decreasing cumulative time error in teams performing complex simulated neonatal resuscitations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Nathan C. Sundgren
- Corresponding author at: Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Dr., Houston, TX 77030, United States.
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Visual attention during pediatric resuscitation with feedback devices: a randomized simulation study. Pediatr Res 2022; 91:1762-1768. [PMID: 34290385 PMCID: PMC9270220 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-021-01653-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of feedback devices on visual attention and the quality of pediatric resuscitation. METHODS This was a randomized cross-over simulation study at the Medical University of Vienna. Participants were students and neonatal providers performing four resuscitation scenarios with the support of feedback devices randomized. The primary outcome was the quality of resuscitation. Secondary outcomes were total dwell time (=total duration of visit time) on areas of interest and the workload of participants. RESULTS Forty participants were analyzed. Overall, chest compression (P < 0.001) and ventilation quality were significantly better (P = 0.002) when using a feedback device. Dwell time on the feedback device was 40.1% in the ventilation feedback condition and 48.7% in the chest compression feedback condition. In both conditions, participants significantly reduced attention from the infant's chest and mask (72.9 vs. 32.6% and 21.9 vs. 12.7%). Participants' subjective workload increased by 3.5% (P = 0.018) and 8% (P < 0.001) when provided with feedback during a 3-min chest compression and ventilation scenario, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The quality of pediatric resuscitation significantly improved when using real-time feedback. However, attention shifted from the manikin and other equipment to the feedback device and subjective workload increased, respectively. IMPACT Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with feedback devices results in a higher quality of resuscitation and has the potential to lead to a better outcome for patients. Feedback devices consume attention from resuscitation providers. Feedback devices were associated with a shift of visual attention to the feedback devices and an increased workload of participants. Increased workload for providers and benefits for resuscitation quality need to be balanced for the best effect.
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Bayoumi MAA, Elmalik EE, Ali H, D'Souza S, Furigay J, Romo A, Shyam S, Singh R, Koobar O, Al Shouli J, van Rens M, Abounahia FF, Gad A, Elbaba M, Lutfi S. Neonatal Simulation Program: A 5 Years Educational Journey From Qatar. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:843147. [PMID: 35386259 PMCID: PMC8977624 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.843147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the process of implementation, adaptation, expansion and some related clinical intuitional impacts of the neonatal simulation program since its launch in 2016 in a non-simulation neonatal unit. The team has developed 6 types of curricula: 1 full-day course and 5 half-day workshops. A total of 35 free of charge simulation courses/workshops were conducted, 32 in Qatar and 3 abroad with a total of 799 diverse participants. There was a steady increase in the overall success rate of PICC insertion from 81.7% (309/378) to 97.6% (439/450) across 3 years (P < 0.0001). The first attempt PICC insertion success rate has been also increased from 57.7% (218/378) to 66.9% (301/450) across 3 years. The mean duration of PICC insertion has been improved from 39.7 ± 25 to 34.9 ± 12.4 min after implementing the program (P = 0.33). The mean duration of the LISA catheter insertion at the beginning of the workshop was 23.5 ± 15.9 compared to 12.1 ± 8.5 s at the end of the workshop (P = 0.001). When it came to clinical practise in real patients by the same participants, the overall LISA catheter insertion success rate was 100% and the first attempt success rate was 80.4%. The mean duration of LISA catheter insertion in real patients was 26.9 ± 13.9 s compared to the end of the workshop (P = 0.001). The mean duration of the endotracheal intubation at the beginning of the workshop was 12.5 ± 9.2 compared to 4.2 ± 3.8 s at the end of the workshop (P = 0.001). In real patients, the first-attempt intubation success rate has been improved from 37/139 (26.6%) in the first year to 141/187 (75.5%) in the second year after the program implementation (P = 0.001). The mean duration of successful endotracheal intubation attempts has been improved from 39.1 ± 52.4 to 20.1 ± 9.9 s (P = 0.78). As per the participants, the skills learned in the program sessions help in protecting neonates from potential harm and improve the overall neonatal outcome. Implementing a neonatal simulation program is a promising and feasible idea. Our experience can be generalised and replicated in other neonatal care institutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad A A Bayoumi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Einas E Elmalik
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Hossamaldein Ali
- Pediatric Department, Hamad General Hospital (HGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Sunitha D'Souza
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Jojo Furigay
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Ava Romo
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Sunitha Shyam
- Medical Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Rajvir Singh
- Medical Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Olfa Koobar
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Jihad Al Shouli
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Matheus van Rens
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Fouad F Abounahia
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Ashraf Gad
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Mostafa Elbaba
- Pediatric Department, Hamad General Hospital (HGH), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
| | - Samawal Lutfi
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Women's Wellness and Research Center (WWRC), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar
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Parent-Nichols J, Perez J, Witherell B, McWilliam P, Halamek LP, Kent N, Varnum W, Yamada NK. Impact of bed height on the biomechanics of healthcare professionals during chest compressions on the neonate: a descriptive pilot study. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e047666. [PMID: 34531209 PMCID: PMC8449956 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The biomechanics of the healthcare professionals (HCPs) performing the life-saving intervention of chest compressions in the neonatal population is poorly understood. The aim of this pilot study was to describe the variations in body position at a self-selected and a predetermined bed height during neonatal chest compressions. Measures of joint angles, time to postural sway and number of postural adjustments were chosen as indices for the stability of the HCP's position. SETTING Data were collected at a simulation-based research centre in which the patient care environment was replicated. PARTICIPANTS HCPs with varying roles working in the neonatal intensive care unit and holding a current Neonatal Resuscitation Program Provider certification were recruited for this study. INTERVENTIONS Fifteen HCPs performed two trials of chest compressions, each lasting 2 min, at a predetermined bed height and a self-selected bed height. Trials were video recorded, capturing upper and lower body movements. Videos were analysed for time to postural sway and number of postural adjustments. Joint angles were measured at the start and end of each trial. RESULTS A statistically significant difference was found between the two bed height conditions for number of postural adjustments (p=0.02). While not statistically significant, time postural sway was increased in the choice bed height condition (85 s) compared with the predetermined bed height (45 s). After 30 s of chest compressions, mean shoulder and knee angles were smaller for choice bed height (p=0.03, 95% CI Lower=-12.14, Upper=-0.68 and p=0.05, 95% CI Lower=3.43, Upper=0.01, respectively). After 1 min and 45 s of chest compressions, mean wrist angles were smaller in the choice bed height condition (p=0.01, 95% CI Lower=-9.20, Upper=-1.22), stride length decreased between the 30 s and 1 min 45 s marks of the chest compressions in the predetermined height condition (p=0.02).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Parent-Nichols
- Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Julia Perez
- Physical Therapy, The Spine and Health Center of Montvale, Montvale, New Jersey, USA
| | - Brittany Witherell
- Physical Therapy, Elliot Physical Therapy, Dorchester, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Paula McWilliam
- Nursing, Franklin Pierce University, Manchester, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Louis P Halamek
- Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Nancy Kent
- Nursing, Franklin Pierce University, Manchester, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Wendy Varnum
- Nursing, Franklin Pierce University, Manchester, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Nicole K Yamada
- Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
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Bailey CR, Radhakrishna S, Asanati K, Dill N, Hodgson K, McKeown C, Pawa A, Plaat F, Wilkes A. Ergonomics in the anaesthetic workplace: Guideline from the Association of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia 2021; 76:1635-1647. [PMID: 34251028 PMCID: PMC9292255 DOI: 10.1111/anae.15530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Ergonomics in relation to anaesthesia is the scientific study of the interaction between anaesthetists and their workspace environment in order to promote safety, performance and well-being. The foundation for avoiding pain or discomfort at work is to adopt and maintain a good posture, whether sitting or standing. Anaesthetists should aim to keep their posture as natural and neutral as possible. The successful practice of anaesthesia relies on optimisation of ergonomics and lack of attention to detail in this area is associated with impaired performance. The anaesthetic team should wear comfortable clothing, including appropriately-sized personal protective equipment where necessary. Temperature, humidity and light should be adequate at all times. The team should comply with infection prevention and control guidelines and monitoring as recommended by the Association of Anaesthetists. Any equipment or machinery that is mobile should be positioned where it is easy to view or reach without having to change the body or head position significantly when interacting with it. Patients who are supine should, whenever possible, be raised upwards to limit the need to lean towards them. Any item required during a procedure should be positioned on trays or trolleys that are close to the dominant hand. Pregnancy affects the requirements for standing, manually handling, applying force when operating equipment or moving machines and the period over which the individual might have to work without a break. Employers have a duty to make reasonable adjustments to accommodate disability in the workplace. Any member of staff with a physical impairment needs to be accommodated and this includes making provision for a wheelchair user who needs to enter the operating theatre and perform their work.
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Affiliation(s)
- C R Bailey
- Department of Anaesthesia, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Council Member, Association of Anaesthetists and Co-Chair of the Working Party, London, UK
| | - S Radhakrishna
- Department of Anaesthesia, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire, Difficult Airway Society representative and Co-Chair of the Working Party, Coventry, UK
| | | | - N Dill
- British Anaesthetic Respiratory Equipment Manufacturers Association (BAREMA), Bromley, UK
| | - K Hodgson
- South East Scotland School of Anaesthesia, Member of the Association of Anaesthetists Training Committee, UK
| | | | - A Pawa
- Department of Anaesthesia, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, President of Regional Anaesthesia (RA) UK, London, UK
| | - F Plaat
- Department of Anaesthesia, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Council Member, Royal College of Anaesthetists, London, UK
| | - A Wilkes
- Department of Anaesthesia, Edinburgh, UK
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Defining information needs in neonatal resuscitation with work domain analysis. J Clin Monit Comput 2020; 35:689-710. [PMID: 32458169 DOI: 10.1007/s10877-020-00526-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To gain a deeper understanding of the information requirements of clinicians conducting neonatal resuscitation in the first 10 min after birth. BACKGROUND During the resuscitation of a newborn infant in the first minutes after birth, clinicians must monitor crucial physiological adjustments that are relatively unobservable, unpredictable, and highly variable. Clinicians' access to information regarding the physiological status of the infant is also crucial to determining which interventions are most appropriate. To design displays to support clinicians during newborn resuscitation, we must first carefully consider the information requirements. METHODS We conducted a work domain analysis (WDA) for the neonatal transition in the first 10 min after birth. We split the work domain into two 'subdomains'; the physiology of the neonatal transition, and the clinical resources supporting the neonatal transition. A WDA can reveal information requirements that are not yet supported by resources. RESULTS The physiological WDA acted as a conceptual tool to model the exact processes and functions that clinicians must monitor and potentially support during the neonatal transition. Importantly, the clinical resources WDA revealed several capabilities and limitations of the physical objects in the work domain-ultimately revealing which physiological functions currently have no existing sensor to provide clinicians with information regarding their status. CONCLUSION We propose two potential approaches to improving the clinician's information environment: (1) developing new sensors for the information we lack, and (2) employing principles of ecological interface design to present currently available information to the clinician in a more effective way.
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