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Souayeh B, Abro KA, Siyal A, Hdhiri N, Hammami F, Al-Shaeli M, Alnaim N, Raju SSK, Alam MW, Alsheddi T. Role of copper and alumina for heat transfer in hybrid nanofluid by using Fourier sine transform. Sci Rep 2022; 12:11307. [PMID: 35789186 PMCID: PMC9253315 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-14936-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The convection, thermal conductivity, and heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid through nanoparticles has become integral part of several natural and industrial processes. In this manuscript, a new fractionalized model based on hybrid nanofluid is proposed and investigated by employing singular verses and non-singular kernels. The mathematical modeling of hybrid nanofluid is handled via modern fractional definitions of differentiations. The combined Laplace and Fourier Sine transforms have been configurated on the governing equations of hybrid nanofluid. The analytical expression of the governing temperature and velocity equations of hybrid nanofluid have been solved via special functions. For the sake of thermal performance, dimensional analysis of governing equations and suitable boundary conditions based on Mittage-Leffler function have been invoked for the first time in literature. The comparative analysis of heat transfer from hybrid nanofluid has been observed through Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu differential operators. Finally, our results suggest that volume fraction has the decelerated and accelerated trends of temperature distribution and inclined and declined profile of heat transfer is observed copper and alumina nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basma Souayeh
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, PO Box 400, Al Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia. .,Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics, Physics Department, Faculty of Science of Tunis, University of Tunis EI Manar, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia.
| | - Kashif Ali Abro
- Department of Basic Sciences and Related Studies, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan.,Institute of Ground Water Studies, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
| | - Ambreen Siyal
- Department of Basic Sciences and Related Studies, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan
| | - Najib Hdhiri
- Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics, Physics Department, Faculty of Science of Tunis, University of Tunis EI Manar, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Faycal Hammami
- Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics, Physics Department, Faculty of Science of Tunis, University of Tunis EI Manar, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Muayad Al-Shaeli
- Institute for Micro-Process Engineering (IMVT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Nisrin Alnaim
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, PO Box 400, Al Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Suresh Kumar Raju
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mir Waqas Alam
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, PO Box 400, Al Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tarfa Alsheddi
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, PO Box 400, Al Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
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Shabnam, Mei S, Khan MS, Mahmoud O, Galal AM. Numerical investigation of a squeezing flow between concentric cylinders under the variable magnetic field of intensity. Sci Rep 2022; 12:9148. [PMID: 35650256 PMCID: PMC9160035 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-13050-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The ongoing research aims to examine the mass and heat transmission phenomena of squeezing flow between two concentric cylinders under the effect of heat sources and magnetic fields. The impacts of the Lorentz force on the behavior of the liquid flow are elucidated via a magnetic field incorporated in the momentum equation. Furthermore, within concentric cylinders, the expression [Formula: see text] has been employed as a source/sink. The proposed model of PDEs formulates the physical phenomena of time-dependent incompressible two-dimensional squeezing flow via modified Navier-Stokes equation, energy equation, and mass transfer equation, and variable magnetic field. The proposed model involved a highly nonlinear system of PDEs, which has been reduced into a system of ODEs via Lie group of similarity transformation and subsequently solved numerically in MATLAB by Parametric Continuation Method. The direct impact of the squeezing parameter on the profile of temperature and concentration has been observed. The results shown that an increment in the heat source indicates a decline in the liquid temperature profile, that an increment in the heat source indicates a decline in the liquid temperature profile. An increment in the heat source indicates a decline in the liquid temperature prof. At the same time, an inverse relationship is observed for the concentration profile. Therefore, we have witnessed a significant increase in the velocity profiles of the flow, mainly as a result of the heat absorption coefficient. In addition, the declining effect of the Soret number on the concentration profile is noticed. It has been found that it enhanced the entropy generation rate for Pr, [Formula: see text], and Ec, while an opposite impact has been noticed at the Bejan number. The numerical outcomes of the proposed model that explain fluid flow characteristics and fluid flow characteristics are quantitatively elucidated by tables and displayed graphically. The comparison of two numerical results in the cases are found to be in good agreement, as shown in Tables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shabnam
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Sun Mei
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Muhammad Sohail Khan
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Omar Mahmoud
- Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Galal
- Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi ad-Dawasir, 11991, Saudi Arabia.,Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, P.O. 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
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