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Wang Y, Seplaki CL, Norton SA, Williams AM, Kadambi S, Loh KP. Communication between Caregivers of Adults with Cancer and Healthcare Professionals: a Review of Communication Experiences, Associated Factors, Outcomes, and Interventions. Curr Oncol Rep 2024:10.1007/s11912-024-01550-5. [PMID: 38777979 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-024-01550-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Family/unpaid caregivers play an important role in cancer care. This review aims to summarize caregiver communication experiences with healthcare professionals (HCPs). RECENT FINDINGS The Caregiver-Centered Communication model defines five core functions that HCPs should achieve when interacting with caregivers, including fostering relationships, exchanging information, recognizing and responding to caregiver emotions, aiding in decision making, and assisting in patient care management. The literature shows that caregivers have both positive and negative communication experiences with HCPs with respect to these five core functions. Factors at the caregiver (e.g., demographic characteristics, information sources, caregiving duration, health status), patient (e.g., demographic and clinical characteristics), and HCP levels (e.g., time constraints in clinical settings, communication skills) are associated with caregiver-HCP communication quality. Studies further show that these communication experiences may affect caregiver outcomes, including quality of life, mental health, resilience, and satisfaction with cancer care. Moreover, poor quality caregiver-HCP communication is associated with patient readmission to the hospital and unmet care needs. Interventions for caregivers or patient-caregiver dyads have been shown to enhance caregiver confidence and increase their engagement in communication with HCPs. Interventions for HCPs have shown efficacy in improving their communication skills, particularly in involving caregivers in decision-making discussions. Given time constraints during medical visits, we suggest conducting a caregiver assessment by navigators prior to visits to understand their communication needs. Additionally, reimbursing HCPs for time spent communicating with caregivers during visits could be beneficial. More research is needed to better understand how to enhance caregiver-HCP communication quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Christopher L Seplaki
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Sally A Norton
- School of Nursing, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - AnnaLynn M Williams
- Division of Supportive Care in Cancer, Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Sindhuja Kadambi
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, James P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 704, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA
| | - Kah Poh Loh
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, James P Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 704, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
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Orozco-Núñez E, Ojeda-Arroyo E, Cerecer-Ortiz N, Guerrero-López CM, Ramírez-Pérez BM, Heredia-Pi I, Allen-Leigh B, Feeny E, Serván-Mori E. Gender and non-communicable diseases in Mexico: a political mapping and stakeholder analysis. Health Res Policy Syst 2024; 22:46. [PMID: 38605301 PMCID: PMC11007965 DOI: 10.1186/s12961-024-01125-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mexico and other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) present a growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), with gender-differentiated risk factors and access to prevention, diagnosis and care. However, the political agenda in LMICs as it relates to health and gender is primarily focused on sexual and reproductive health rights and preventing violence against women. This research article analyses public policies related to gender and NCDs, identifying political challenges in the current response to women's health needs, and opportunities to promote interventions that recognize the role of gender in NCDs and NCD care in Mexico. METHODS We carried out a political mapping and stakeholder analysis during July-October of 2022, based on structured desk research and interviews with eighteen key stakeholders related to healthcare, gender and NCDs in Mexico. We used the PolicyMaker V5 software to identify obstacles and opportunities to promote interventions that recognize the role of gender in NCDs and NCD care, from the perspective of the political stakeholders interviewed. RESULTS We found as a political obstacle that policies and stakeholders addressing NCDs do not take a gender perspective, while policies and stakeholders addressing gender equality do not adequately consider NCDs. The gendered social and economic aspects of the NCD burden are not widely understood, and the multi-sectoral approach needed to address these aspects is lacking. Economic obstacles show that budget cuts exacerbated by the pandemic are a significant obstacle to social protection mechanisms to support those caring for people living with NCDs. CONCLUSIONS Moving towards an effective, equity-promoting health and social protection system requires the government to adopt an intersectoral, gender-based approach to the prevention and control of NCDs and the burden of NCD care. Despite significant resource constraints, policy innovation may be possible given the willingness among some stakeholders to collaborate, particularly in the labour and legal sectors. However, care will be needed to ensure the implementation of new policies has a positive impact on both gender equity and health outcomes. Research on successful approaches in other contexts can help to identify relevant learnings for Mexico.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuel Orozco-Núñez
- Center for Health Systems Research, The National Institute of Public Health, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Enai Ojeda-Arroyo
- Center for Health Systems Research, The National Institute of Public Health, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Nadia Cerecer-Ortiz
- Center for Health Systems Research, The National Institute of Public Health, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Carlos M Guerrero-López
- Center for Health Systems Research, The National Institute of Public Health, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | | | - Ileana Heredia-Pi
- Center for Health Systems Research, The National Institute of Public Health, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Betania Allen-Leigh
- Center for Population Health Research, The National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Emma Feeny
- The George Institute for Global Health, Sidney, Australia
| | - Edson Serván-Mori
- Center for Health Systems Research, The National Institute of Public Health, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
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Johnston EA, Collins KE, Vicario JN, Sibthorpe C, Ireland MJ, Goodwin BC. Changes in rural caregivers' health behaviors while supporting someone with cancer: A qualitative study. Cancer Med 2024; 13:e7157. [PMID: 38572938 PMCID: PMC10993705 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Caring for someone with cancer has a significant impact on usual routines, including caregivers' ability to maintain their own health and wellbeing. Caregivers living in rural areas face additional challenges in supporting someone with cancer, and little is known about the impact of caregiving on the health behaviors of rural caregivers. Therefore, this study explored how caring for someone with cancer affected rural caregivers' health behaviors. METHODS Through semi-structured interviews, 20 rural caregivers described changes in their health behaviors while caring for someone with cancer and the factors underlying these changes. Specific prompts were provided for diet, physical activity, alcohol, smoking, sleep, social connection and leisure, and accessing health care when needed. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Content analysis was used to identify changes in health behaviors and the factors underlying these changes. The factors identified were mapped to the socioecological framework, identifying areas for intervention across multiple levels (individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy). RESULTS Rural caregivers reported both positive and negative changes to their diet, physical activity, alcohol, and smoking. Sleep, social connection and leisure, and accessing health care were negatively impacted since becoming a caregiver. CONCLUSIONS Designing interventions to address rural caregivers' coping strategies, reduce carer burden and fatigue, improve access to cooking and exercise facilities and social support while away from home, reduce the need to travel for treatment, and increase the financial support available could yield widespread benefits for supporting the health and wellbeing of rural caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A. Johnston
- Cancer Council QueenslandFortitude ValleyQueenslandAustralia
- School of Exercise and Nutrition SciencesQueensland University of TechnologyKelvin GroveQueenslandAustralia
- Population Health ProgramQIMR Berghofer Medical Research InstituteHerstonQueenslandAustralia
| | - Katelyn E. Collins
- Cancer Council QueenslandFortitude ValleyQueenslandAustralia
- School of Psychology and WellbeingUniversity of Southern QueenslandSpringfieldQueenslandAustralia
| | | | - Chris Sibthorpe
- Cancer Council QueenslandFortitude ValleyQueenslandAustralia
| | - Michael J. Ireland
- School of Psychology and WellbeingUniversity of Southern QueenslandSpringfieldQueenslandAustralia
- Centre for Health ResearchUniversity of Southern QueenslandSpringfieldQueenslandAustralia
| | - Belinda C. Goodwin
- Cancer Council QueenslandFortitude ValleyQueenslandAustralia
- Centre for Health ResearchUniversity of Southern QueenslandSpringfieldQueenslandAustralia
- School of Population and Global HealthUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
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Johnston EA, Ayre SK, Au-Yeung YT, Goodwin BC. A Scoping Review of Group Nutrition Education and Cooking Programs for People Affected by Cancer. J Acad Nutr Diet 2024:S2212-2672(24)00090-X. [PMID: 38395356 DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2024.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Group nutrition education and cooking programs for people affected by cancer have the potential to address commonly reported unmet needs for dietary information, as well as provide opportunities for practical and social support. OBJECTIVE To report the nutrition-related content, delivery methods, and outcomes measured in group nutrition education and cooking programs for people affected by cancer in the published literature, and describe how these programs were developed, implemented, and evaluated. METHODS A scoping review of academic literature is reported using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews guidelines. Key terms such as cancer, nutrition education, and cooking were searched across 4 databases (PubMed, Embase, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Web of Science) on June 1, 2023, for records published over the past 10 years. Records were independently screened by 2 reviewers. Data extracted included program participants, components, nutrition-related content, delivery methods, outcomes measured, and information about how the program was developed, implemented, and evaluated. RESULTS Of 2,254 records identified, 41 articles met eligibility criteria, reporting on 37 programs. Most programs were designed for adult cancer survivors (89%) and conducted after primary treatment (81%). Four programs invited caregivers to attend. Almost all programs (97%) included a nutrition education component, and more than half (59%) included cooking activities, with a predominant focus on recommendations and practical skills for healthy eating. Most programs were delivered byregistered dietitians and/or nutritionists (54%) and included group discussions (57%) and active involvement in cooking activities (57%) in program delivery. The participant outcomes that were measured covered dietary, psychosocial, clinical, and anthropometric domains. Many programs were developed with cancer survivors, dietitians or nutritionists, and researchers. No studies reported on sustainability of program implementation or overall costs. Programs were evaluated using data from surveys, focus groups, interviews, and field notes, with articles typically reporting on participation rates, reasons for nonparticipation, program acceptability, aspects of the nutrition-related programs valued by participants, and suggestions for improvement. CONCLUSIONS Future research should prioritize assessing the effectiveness of these programs for participants. Future development, implementation, and evaluation of these programs should include family members and friends and assess the sustainability of program delivery, including cost-effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Johnston
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia; Population Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Susannah K Ayre
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia
| | - Yin To Au-Yeung
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia
| | - Belinda C Goodwin
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia; Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Queensland, Australia; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Pozet A, Darnis S, Bonnet M, Meurisse A, Dabakuyo-Yonli TS, Lejeune C, Fagnoni P, Gaimard M, Manckoundia P, Quibel C, Marchand M, Anota A, Nerich V. Quality of Life and Needs in Caregivers: Results From the Prospective Multicentric Open-Label Randomized Study of Informal Caregivers of Elderly Patients. Int J Public Health 2023; 68:1605459. [PMID: 37711159 PMCID: PMC10498993 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1605459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To assess health-related quality of life (QoL) in caregivers of elderly patients with chronic disabilities receiving, or not receiving, social worker support. Methods: This multicenter open-label randomized study assigned caregivers to receive an information booklet, exclusively, or with social worker support. Caregivers completed Short Form-36 (SF-36) and Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale quarterly, and Zarit Burden Interview each semester, for 24 months. We reported caregiver QoL mean changes at 12 and 24 months (M12, M24). Longitudinal QoL analysis up to M24 used mixed models for repeated measures (MMRM). Results: Among the 179 caregivers randomized from 2015 to 2019, the SF-36 physical and mental component summary showed no significant changes at M12 and M24, in terms of neither anxiety nor burden. However, depression significantly increased (M12: 1.4 ± 4.0; M24: 1.7 ± 4.1) with significant adjusted mean increase using MMRM at M24: 3.4 [0.6-2.5] in the control group, exclusively. Conclusion: These findings call for better recognition of the social support to prevent caregiver QoL deterioration and alleviate their depression early in the course of the disease. Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT02626377.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astrid Pozet
- Methodological and Quality of Life Unit in Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
- UMR1098, Interactions Hôte-Greffon-Tumeur/Ingénierie Cellulaire et Génique, INSERM, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Etablissement Français du Sang Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Sophie Darnis
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Magalie Bonnet
- Department of Psychology, EA 3188, UFR Sciences du Langage de l'Homme et de la Société, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Aurélia Meurisse
- Methodological and Quality of Life Unit in Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
- UMR1098, Interactions Hôte-Greffon-Tumeur/Ingénierie Cellulaire et Génique, INSERM, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Etablissement Français du Sang Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Tienhan Sandrine Dabakuyo-Yonli
- Epidemiology and Quality of Life Research Unit, INSERM U1231, Georges François Leclerc Centre - UNICANCER, Dijon, France
- The French National Platform Quality of Life and Cancer, Dijon, France
| | - Catherine Lejeune
- INSERM, CIC1432, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Philippe Fagnoni
- Department of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon, France
- INSERM U866, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Maryse Gaimard
- Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Recherche Sociétés, Sensibilités, Soin (LIR3S), UMR 7366, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Patrick Manckoundia
- Department of Gerontology, Hôpital de Champmaillot, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Clémence Quibel
- Pôle de Gérontologie et d'Innovation (PGI) de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - Mélanie Marchand
- Methodological and Quality of Life Unit in Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Amélie Anota
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
- The French National Platform Quality of Life and Cancer, Dijon, France
- Department of Human and Social Sciences, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Virginie Nerich
- UMR1098, Interactions Hôte-Greffon-Tumeur/Ingénierie Cellulaire et Génique, INSERM, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Etablissement Français du Sang Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
- Department of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
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Zhao XS, Gui L, Zhou LJ, Zhang B, Chen HY. Risk factors associated with the comprehensive needs of cancer caregivers in China. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:170. [PMID: 36790489 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07622-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer incidence and mortality rates have been rising in developing countries, especially in Asia. Cancer caregivers face unique challenges which put them at risk for burden, poor quality of life, and burnout. The purpose of this study was to investigate the comprehensive needs and associated factors of cancer caregivers, and explore the correlation with cancer patients. METHODS In Mainland China, 200 cancer patient-caregiver dyads were chosen and interviewed for a cross-sectional questionnaire survey by convenient sampling method. Cancer caregivers' comprehensive needs were assessed with Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool in cancer for Caregivers(CNAT-C), including seven domains (health and psychological problems, family and social support, healthcare staffs, information, religious/spiritual support, hospital facilities and services, and practical support). The comprehensive needs assessment tool in cancer for patients (CNAT) was used to assess patients' comprehensive needs. The sociodemographic survey was completed by both cancer patients and caregivers. The mean differences in domain scores for different groups of characteristics were compared by one-way ANOVA or non-parametric analyses, and those factors that had significant differences were selected for the multivariate regression analysis to determine the final influencing factors. The correlation between cancer patients' and caregivers' needs was evaluated by Spearman's correlation analysis. RESULTS The cancer caregivers' need for healthcare staff (82.60±19.56) was the highest among the seven domains, followed by the need for information (72.17±14.61) and the need for hospital facilities and services (56.44±18.22). The lowest score was the need for religious/spiritual support (28.33±16.05). Caregivers who were younger, highly educated, with high household income, and less than 1 year since diagnosis had higher scores of CNAT-C. Also sociodemographic characteristics were associated with each domain of cancer caregivers' need. Correlations between patients' and caregivers' comprehensive needs were low to moderate (0.013~0.469). CONCLUSION Cancer caregivers experience high levels of comprehensive needs, which are closely related to their sociological characteristics. The tailored interventions and mobilization of social and health care support may thus provide multiple levels of benefit across cancer trajectories. The patient-caregiver dyad should be regarded as a unit for treatment in cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Shuang Zhao
- College of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Gui
- College of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ling-Jun Zhou
- College of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Zhang
- College of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Yan Chen
- College of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, People's Republic of China
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Ahmad AS, Doss JG, Ismail SM, Chen Kiong S, Jelon MA, Thangavalu L, Lay Ling C. Quality of Life vs. Supportive Care Needs for Oral Cancer Caregivers: Are They Related? Curr Oncol 2023; 30:1733-1744. [PMID: 36826095 PMCID: PMC9954937 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol30020134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Caregivers providing care for their family members with oral cancer usually endure the caregiving burden in silence, which affects their quality of life and necessitates the need for supportive care. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the quality of life (QOL) of oral cancer caregivers and their supportive care needs (SCN) in Malaysia. The Malaysian versions of the Caregiver Oncology Quality of Life Questionnaire (M-CarGOQoL) and the Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool for Cancer Caregivers (M-CNAT-C) were self-administered by 56 family caregivers of oral cancer patients from five tertiary hospitals throughout Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak between October and December 2021. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were employed, and the significance level was set at p < 0.05. The mean score for the QOL of caregivers was 76.16 ± 16.01, with the lowest scores in the psychological well-being (64.87 ± 30.12) and self-esteem (68.64 ± 28.29) domains. The mean score for SCN of caregivers was 36.42 ± 24.16, with the highest scores in the healthcare staff (58.44 ± 33.80) and information (55.35 ± 29.98) domains. The correlation between QOL and SCN was moderately inversed, (r(54) = 0.58, p < 0.01). There was a significant effect of caregiving duration (<3 h/day versus >3 h/day) on the combined dependent variables (QOL and SCN), F(2, 53) = 5.006, p < 0.01, partial η2 = 0.16. QOL and caregiving duration accounted for a significant 43% of SCN, R2 = 0.43, adjusted R2 = 0.41, F(2, 53) = 20.32, p < 0.01. In conclusion, oral cancer caregivers with poorer QOL have higher SCN. It is recommended that oral cancer caregivers be recognized by healthcare providers in order to deliver holistic patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aira Syazleen Ahmad
- Oral Health Program, Ministry of Health, Federal Government Administrative Centre, Putrajaya 62590, Malaysia
- Department of Community Oral Health and Clinical Prevention, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Jennifer Geraldine Doss
- Department of Community Oral Health and Clinical Prevention, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Oral Cancer Research & Coordinating Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +603-7967-4805
| | - Siti Mazlipah Ismail
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Shim Chen Kiong
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching 93586, Malaysia
| | - Md Arad Jelon
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Kuala Lumpur 50586, Malaysia
| | - Logesvari Thangavalu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Cancer Institute, Putrajaya 62250, Malaysia
| | - Ch’ng Lay Ling
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seberang Jaya Hospital, Perai 13700, Malaysia
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Kent EE, Lee S, Asad S, Dobbins EE, Aimone EV, Park EM. "If I wasn't in a rural area, I would definitely have more support": social needs identified by rural cancer caregivers and hospital staff. J Psychosoc Oncol 2022; 41:393-410. [PMID: 36214743 PMCID: PMC10083183 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2022.2129547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The social needs of rural families facing cancer warrant investigation to inform psychosocial care planning and policy development. METHODS Using purposive sampling, we interviewed 24 rural caregivers and 17 hospital staff from an academic cancer center in the U.S. South. Social needs were defined as the support needed to effectively provide informal caregiving across economic, physical, interpersonal, and service domains. We used the framework method to code and synthesize findings. FINDINGS Caregiver economic and physical needs were interconnected and most pressing, including common examples of distance to care and transportation barriers. Caregivers desired additional support from the health system, insurance providers, and community resources. Staff identified similar need patterns and gaps in health system capacity. CONCLUSIONS Rural cancer caregivers experience multiple unmet social needs. Supportive interventions for this population will benefit from flexible implementation and multilevel, multisector approaches. In particular, interventions that address financial hardship and limited internet access are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin E Kent
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Sejin Lee
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Sarah Asad
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Erin E Dobbins
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Elizabeth V Aimone
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Eliza M Park
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
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9
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Johnston EA, Goodwin BC, Myers L, March S, Aitken JF, Chambers SK, Dunn J. Support-seeking by cancer caregivers living in rural Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health 2022; 46:850-857. [PMID: 36121279 DOI: 10.1111/1753-6405.13304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Rural cancer caregivers report poor wellbeing and high unmet needs for support. This study investigates sources of support sought by cancer caregivers living in rural Australia, and factors associated with support-seeking. METHODS Informal caregivers of people with cancer completed a questionnaire assessing sociodemographic characteristics, caregiver factors and support-seeking. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses and logistic regression were used to identify common sources of support and factors associated with support-seeking. Alluvial and radar plots were used to identify and describe support-seeking profiles. FINDINGS Of 244 rural caregivers, 64% reported seeking support for themselves, 72% for the cancer patient, and 22% did not seek any support. The most common sources of support were general practitioners and online. Higher caregiver burden, higher income, caring for someone with anxiety/depression or caring for someone who has difficulty completing their usual activities were associated with seeking support from a greater number of sources. The 'No support-seekers' profile had the highest proportions of caregivers who were male, caring for someone <12 months post-diagnosis and lower income earners. CONCLUSIONS Many rural caregivers seek support for themselves and the cancer patient, commonly from medical and online sources. IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH Further work may be needed to reduce caregiver burden and support caregivers who are male, caring for someone recently diagnosed, and those with lower incomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Johnston
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Queensland.,School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland.,Population Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland
| | - Belinda C Goodwin
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Queensland.,Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland
| | - Larry Myers
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Queensland.,School of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland
| | - Sonja March
- Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland.,School of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland
| | - Joanne F Aitken
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Queensland.,Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland.,School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland.,School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Queensland
| | - Suzanne K Chambers
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland.,St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, New South Wales.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Queensland
| | - Jeff Dunn
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Queensland.,Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland.,Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Queensland.,Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Western Australia.,Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia, New South Wales
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10
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Goodwin BC, Crawford-Williams F, Ireland M, March S, Chambers SK, Aitken JF, Dunn J. The quality of life of regional and remote cancer caregivers in Australia. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2022; 31:e13587. [PMID: 35411632 PMCID: PMC9542032 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Objective This study compares the well‐being of rural caregivers with that of the general population and explores the potential drivers of poorer outcomes. Method Patient–caregiver dyads (n = 241) residing in regional or remote Queensland, Australia, reported on QoL, chronic illness, caregiver burden, depression, anxiety and stress. Caregiver outcomes were compared with population norms and patient outcomes. Multiple regressions were conducted to identify factors associated with poorer caregiver outcomes. Results Caregivers reported lower mental health‐related QoL (M = 0.436, 95% CI = 0.410–0.462) in comparison with age‐matched population norms (M = 0.556, 95% CI = 0.532–0.580). No differences existed between caregiver and population norms for anxiety, stress and depression. Caregiver chronic illness and higher burden were associated with poorer mental and physical QoL, depression, anxiety and stress (η2s ranging from 0.03 to 0.30). These associations were slightly stronger for male caregivers when compared with female caregivers (η2s ranging from 0.03 to 0.08). Conclusion It is vital that efforts are made to improve rural caregivers' mental and emotional well‐being. Interventions that support caregivers with chronic conditions reduce caregiver burden and take into consideration the unique experience of male caregivers will go some way to addressing this. Future research is needed to identify other drivers of health outcomes in this group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belinda C Goodwin
- Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley.,Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield
| | - Fiona Crawford-Williams
- Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley.,Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield.,Cancer Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Australia
| | - Michael Ireland
- Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield.,School of Psychology, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia
| | - Sonja March
- Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield.,School of Psychology, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia
| | - Suzanne K Chambers
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia
| | - Joanne F Aitken
- Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley.,Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield.,School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Australia
| | - Jeff Dunn
- Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley.,Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield.,Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, QLD, Australia.,Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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