System 2 Diagnostic Process for the Next Generation of Physicians: "Inside" and "Outside" Brain-The Interplay between Human and Machine

Twelve tips for physicians’ mastering expertise in diagnostic excellence

Diagnostic errors, which account for a large proportion of medical errors, are a global medical challenge. The slogan of reducing diagnostic errors has recently shifted to a new strategy of diagnostic excellence, the core of which is the importance of improving the multidisciplinary diagnostic process. Many of the elements and strategies necessary for diagnostic excellence have been presented. In the context of this diagnostic improvement, some reports have been structured to improve the quality of performance of individual physicians as players. Still, surprisingly, only a few reports have focused on specific day-to-day training strategies for the diagnostic thinking process as expertise. This paper focuses on this point and proposes strategies for refining the diagnostic thinking expertise of frontline physicians in the new era, based on the following four elements: knowledge and experience, diagnostic thinking strategies, information management skills, and calibration and reflection.

Primary Care, Burnout, and Patient Safety: Way to Eliminate Avoidable Harm

Patient safety has been a big theme in the area of global health, as represented by the resolution of the World Health Organization (WHO) on "Global action on patient safety" in 2019 and the recently published "Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021-2030 [...].