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Peng Y, Deng H. Medical image fusion based on machine learning for health diagnosis and monitoring of colorectal cancer. BMC Med Imaging 2024; 24:24. [PMID: 38267874 PMCID: PMC10809739 DOI: 10.1186/s12880-024-01207-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
With the rapid development of medical imaging technology and computer technology, the medical imaging artificial intelligence of computer-aided diagnosis based on machine learning has become an important part of modern medical diagnosis. With the application of medical image security technology, people realize that the difficulty of its development is the inherent defect of advanced image processing technology. This paper introduces the background of colorectal cancer diagnosis and monitoring, and then carries out academic research on the medical imaging artificial intelligence of colorectal cancer diagnosis and monitoring and machine learning, and finally summarizes it with the advanced computational intelligence system for the application of safe medical imaging.In the experimental part, this paper wants to carry out the staging preparation stage. It was concluded that the staging preparation stage of group Y was higher than that of group X and the difference was statistically significant. Then the overall accuracy rate of multimodal medical image fusion was 69.5% through pathological staging comparison. Finally, the diagnostic rate, the number of patients with effective treatment and satisfaction were analyzed. Finally, the average diagnostic rate of the new diagnosis method was 8.75% higher than that of the traditional diagnosis method. With the development of computer science and technology, the application field was expanding constantly. Computer aided diagnosis technology combining computer and medical images has become a research hotspot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifeng Peng
- Department of General Surgery, Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China
| | - Haijun Deng
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
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Delgado-Gallegos JL, Avilés-Rodriguez G, Padilla-Rivas GR, De Los Ángeles Cosío-León M, Franco-Villareal H, Nieto-Hipólito JI, de Dios Sánchez López J, Zuñiga-Violante E, Islas JF, Romo-Cardenas GS. Application of C5.0 Algorithm for the Assessment of Perceived Stress in Healthcare Professionals Attending COVID-19. Brain Sci 2023; 13:brainsci13030513. [PMID: 36979323 PMCID: PMC10046351 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13030513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) represents one of the greatest challenges to public health in modern history. As the disease continues to spread globally, medical and allied healthcare professionals have become one of the most affected sectors. Stress and anxiety are indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is paramount to understand and categorize their perceived levels of stress, as it can be a detonating factor leading to mental illness. Here, we propose a computer-based method to better understand stress in healthcare workers facing COVID-19 at the beginning of the pandemic. We based our study on a representative sample of healthcare professionals attending to COVID-19 patients in the northeast region of Mexico, at the beginning of the pandemic. We used a machine learning classification algorithm to obtain a visualization model to analyze perceived stress. The C5.0 decision tree algorithm was used to study datasets. We carried out an initial preprocessing statistical analysis for a group of 101 participants. We performed chi-square tests for all questions, individually, in order to validate stress level calculation (p < 0.05) and a calculated Cronbach's alpha of 0.94 and McDonald's omega of 0.95, demonstrating good internal consistency in the dataset. The obtained model failed to classify only 6 out of the 101, missing two cases for mild, three for moderate and one for severe (accuracy of 94.1%). We performed statistical correlation analysis to ensure integrity of the method. In addition, based on the decision tree model, we concluded that severe stress cases can be related mostly to high levels of xenophobia and compulsive stress. Thus, showing that applied machine learning algorithms represent valuable tools in the assessment of perceived stress, which can potentially be adapted to other areas of the medical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Luis Delgado-Gallegos
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64260, Mexico
| | - Gener Avilés-Rodriguez
- Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada 22890, Mexico
| | - Gerardo R Padilla-Rivas
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64260, Mexico
| | - María De Los Ángeles Cosío-León
- Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Carretera, Carretera Ciudad Sahagún-Pachuca Km. 20, Ex-Hacienda de Santa Bárbara, Zempoala 43830, Mexico
| | - Héctor Franco-Villareal
- Althian Clinical Research, Calle Capitán Aguilar Sur 669, Col. Obispado, Monterrey 64060, Mexico
| | - Juan Iván Nieto-Hipólito
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Carr. Transpeninsular 391, Ensenada 22860, Mexico
| | - Juan de Dios Sánchez López
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Carr. Transpeninsular 391, Ensenada 22860, Mexico
| | - Erika Zuñiga-Violante
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Carr. Transpeninsular 391, Ensenada 22860, Mexico
| | - Jose Francisco Islas
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey 64260, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Salvador Romo-Cardenas
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Carr. Transpeninsular 391, Ensenada 22860, Mexico
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