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Lee YC, Liu PH, Lin SW, Yu CC, Chu CM, Wu HP. Lower Late Development Rate of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Patients with Lower Mechanical Power or Driving Pressure. Diagnostics (Basel) 2024; 14:1969. [PMID: 39272753 PMCID: PMC11394356 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14171969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2024] [Revised: 08/25/2024] [Accepted: 09/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024] Open
Abstract
For patients on ventilation without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), there are, as yet, limited data on ventilation strategies. We hypothesized that driving pressure (DP) and mechanical power (MP) may play key roles for the late development of ARDS in patients without initial ARDS. A post hoc analysis of a database from our previous cohort was performed. The mean DP/MP was computed from the data before ARDS development or until ventilator support was discontinued within 28 days. The association between DP/MP and late development of ARDS within 28 days was determined. One hundred and twelve patients were enrolled, among whom seven developed ARDS. Univariate Cox regression showed that congestive heart failure (CHF) history and higher levels of mean MP and DP were associated with ARDS development. Multivariate models revealed that the mean MP and mean DP were still factors independently associated with ARDS development at hazard ratios of 1.177 and 1.226 after adjusting for the CHF effect. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves for mean DP/MP in predicting ARDS development were 0.813 and 0.759, respectively. In conclusion, high mean DP and MP values may be key factors associated with late ARDS development. The mean DP had a better predicted value for the development of ARDS than the mean MP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Chi Lee
- Department of Respiratory Therapy, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan
| | - Pi-Hua Liu
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Wei Lin
- Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 33305, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Chieh Yu
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Ming Chu
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan
| | - Huang-Pin Wu
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 20401, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan
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Leu SW, Chu CM, Chung CJ, Huang CY, Wang CH, Li LF, Wu HP. Cell death of alveolar lymphocytes and monocytes is negatively correlated with driving pressure and mechanical power in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Eur J Med Res 2024; 29:16. [PMID: 38173040 PMCID: PMC10763296 DOI: 10.1186/s40001-023-01607-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) involves immune cell death and removal from the injured lungs. ARDS severity is related to lung compliance. However, the correlation between the respiratory mechanics and alveolar immune cell death in patients with ARDS remains unclear. METHODS Twenty-four patients with respiratory failure and ARDS were enrolled in the intensive care unit between November 2019 and November 2021. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and cell death of lymphocytes and monocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were detected on days 1 and 8. RESULTS Lung compliance was positively correlated with the cell death percentage of alveolar CD4/CD8 lymphocytes and monocytes on day 8 (Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) = 0.554, p = 0.005; r = 0.422, p = 0.040; r = 0.569, p = 0.004, respectively). There was no association between lung compliance and the percentage of alveolar NETs on days 1 and 8. The cell death percentages of alveolar CD4/CD8 lymphocytes and monocytes were negatively correlated with driving pressure (DP) on days 1 (r = - 0.440, p = 0.032; r = - 0.613, p = 0.001; r = -0.557, p = 0.005, respectively) and 8 (r = - 0.459, p = 0.024; r = - 0.407, p = 0.048; r = - 0.607, p = 0.002, respectively). The cell death percentages of alveolar CD4/CD8 lymphocytes and monocytes were also negatively correlated with mechanical power (MP) on days 1 (r = - 0.558, p = 0.005; r = - 0.593, p = 0.002; r = - 0.571, p = 0.004, respectively) and 8 (r = - 0.539, p = 0.007; r = - 0.338, p = 0.107; r = - 0.649, p < 0.001, respectively). The percentage of alveolar NETs on days 1 and 8 was not associated with DP or MP. CONCLUSION Patients with higher cell death rates of alveolar CD4/CD8 lymphocytes and monocytes exhibited lower DP and MP. Patients with less cell death of alveolar CD4/CD8 lymphocytes and monocytes required more DP or MP to maintain adequate ventilation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaw-Woei Leu
- Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, 33305, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Min Chu
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Chiu, Keelung, 20401, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Jung Chung
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Chiu, Keelung, 20401, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Yu Huang
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Chiu, Keelung, 20401, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Hung Wang
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan
- Heart Failure Research Center, Division of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, 20401, Taiwan
| | - Li-Fu Li
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Chiu, Keelung, 20401, Taiwan
| | - Huang-Pin Wu
- College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan.
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Chiu, Keelung, 20401, Taiwan.
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