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Mousavi SM, Nezhad FF, Ghahramani Y, Binazadeh M, Javidi Z, Azhdari R, Gholami A, Omidifar N, Rahman MM, Chiang WH. Recent Advances in Bioactive Carbon Nanotubes Based on Polymer Composites for Biosensor Applications. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301288. [PMID: 38697942 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Recent breakthroughs in the field of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have opened up unprecedented opportunities for the development of specialized bioactive CNT-polymers for a variety of biosensor applications. The incorporation of bioactive materials, including DNA, aptamers and antibodies, into CNTs to produce composites of bioactive CNTs has attracted considerable attention. In addition, polymers are essential for the development of biosensors as they provide biocompatible conditions and are the ideal matrix for the immobilization of proteins. The numerous applications of bioactive compounds combined with the excellent chemical and physical properties of CNTs have led to the development of bioactive CNT-polymer composites. This article provides a comprehensive overview of CNT-polymer composites and new approaches to encapsulate bioactive compounds and polymers in CNTs. Finally, biosensor applications of bioactive CNT-polymer for the detection of glucose, H2O2 and cholesterol were investigated. The surface of CNT-polymer facilitates the immobilization of bioactive molecules such as DNA, enzymes or antibodies, which in turn enables the construction of state-of-the-art, future-oriented biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - Yasamin Ghahramani
- Department of Endodontics, Dental School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Binazadeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Mollasadra Street, 71345, Shiraz, Fars, Iran
| | - Zahra Javidi
- Biotechnology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Rouhollah Azhdari
- Biotechnology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ahmad Gholami
- Biotechnology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Navid Omidifar
- Department of Pathology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 71468-64685, Iran
| | - Mohammed M Rahman
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) & Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wei-Hung Chiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
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Nisar S, Dastgeer G, Shazad ZM, Zulfiqar MW, Rasheed A, Iqbal MZ, Hussain K, Rabani I, Kim DK, Irfan A, Chaudhry AR. 2D Materials in Advanced Electronic Biosensors for Point-of-Care Devices. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2401386. [PMID: 38894575 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Since two-dimensionalal (2D) materials have distinct chemical and physical properties, they are widely used in various sectors of modern technologies. In the domain of diagnostic biodevices, particularly for point-of-care (PoC) biomedical diagnostics, 2D-based field-effect transistor biosensors (bio-FETs) demonstrate substantial potential. Here, in this review article, the operational mechanisms and detection capabilities of biosensing devices utilizing graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), black phosphorus, and other 2D materials are addressed in detail. The incorporation of these materials into FET-based biosensors offers significant advantages, including low detection limits (LOD), real-time monitoring, label-free diagnosis, and exceptional selectivity. The review also highlights the diverse applications of these biosensors, ranging from conventional to wearable devices, underscoring the versatility of 2D material-based FET devices. Additionally, the review provides a comprehensive assessment of the limitations and challenges faced by these devices, along with insights into future prospects and advancements. Notably, a detailed comparison of FET-based biosensors is tabulated along with various other biosensing platforms and their working mechanisms. Ultimately, this review aims to stimulate further research and innovation in this field while educating the scientific community about the latest advancements in 2D materials-based biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sobia Nisar
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
- Department of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Ghulam Dastgeer
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Zafar Muhammad Shazad
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemical Polymer and Composite Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Faisalabad Campus, Lahore, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Wajid Zulfiqar
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
- Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Amir Rasheed
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China
| | - Muhammad Zahir Iqbal
- Renewable Energy Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23640, Pakistan
| | - Kashif Hussain
- THz Technical Research Center; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology; Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518060, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, CAPT, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Iqra Rabani
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Deok-Kee Kim
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
- Department of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
- Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Ahmad Irfan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, P. O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aijaz Rasool Chaudhry
- Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 551, Bisha, 61922, Saudi Arabia
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Chen S, Sun Y, Fan X, Xu Y, Chen S, Zhang X, Man B, Yang C, Du J. Review on two-dimensional material-based field-effect transistor biosensors: accomplishments, mechanisms, and perspectives. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:144. [PMID: 37122015 PMCID: PMC10148958 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-01898-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Field-effect transistor (FET) is regarded as the most promising candidate for the next-generation biosensor, benefiting from the advantages of label-free, easy operation, low cost, easy integration, and direct detection of biomarkers in liquid environments. With the burgeoning advances in nanotechnology and biotechnology, researchers are trying to improve the sensitivity of FET biosensors and broaden their application scenarios from multiple strategies. In order to enable researchers to understand and apply FET biosensors deeply, focusing on the multidisciplinary technical details, the iteration and evolution of FET biosensors are reviewed from exploring the sensing mechanism in detecting biomolecules (research direction 1), the response signal type (research direction 2), the sensing performance optimization (research direction 3), and the integration strategy (research direction 4). Aiming at each research direction, forward perspectives and dialectical evaluations are summarized to enlighten rewarding investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Chen
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangyu Fan
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Yazhe Xu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Shanshan Chen
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoyuan Man
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Yang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun Du
- School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
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Ghasemi F, Salimi A. Advances in 2d Based Field Effect Transistors as Biosensing Platforms: From Principle to Biomedical Applications. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.108432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Kumari M, Singh NK, Sahoo M. A detailed investigation of dielectric-modulated dual-gate TMD FET based label-free biosensor via analytical modelling. Sci Rep 2022; 12:21115. [PMID: 36477010 PMCID: PMC9729226 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-24677-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, an analytical model is developed for DM-DG-TMD-FET- based Biosensor including Fringing-field effects. The Analytical model has been developed for two different Device structures, namely Device structure-1 (without a gate above the nano-cavity) and Device structure-2 (with a gate above the nano-cavity) based on modulation of the dielectric constant of biomolecules in the nano-cavity region. The proposed model has been validated against both numerical quantum simulation results with the help of a few fitting parameters and it also agrees with the 2-dimensional numeric simulator SILVACO TCAD used in this work. The presence/absence of biomolecules has been detected by the metric of threshold voltage sensitivity [Formula: see text] and drain current [Formula: see text] for the neutral as well as charged biomolecules. Sensitivities of partially filled nano-cavities arising out of steric hindrance in both the biosensors are compared. Optimization of device dimensions has also been included in this work to enhance the sensitivity of the biosensors. It has been witnessed that the sensitivity of the proposed biosensor is [Formula: see text] 100% higher in Device structure-1 for neutral biomolecules with dielectric constant [Formula: see text] = 12, when compared to Device structure-2 for fully filled cavities. Whereas for the charged biomolecules, Device structure-1 shows [Formula: see text] 50% enhanced sensitivity than Device structure-2 for [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]. Device structure-1 demonstrates [Formula: see text]120% higher sensitivity than Device structure-2 with partially filled cavities (i.e. 66% filled cavity). Finally, benchmarking of the proposed biosensor is presented with contemporary, state-of-the-art biosensors and it is highlighted that [Formula: see text] FET-based biosensor emerges with a superior sensitivity of [Formula: see text] = 0.81 V for [Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kumari
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, 826004, India
| | - Niraj Kumar Singh
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, 826004, India
| | - Manodipan Sahoo
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, 826004, India.
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Sengupta J, Hussain CM. Decadal Journey of CNT-Based Analytical Biosensing Platforms in the Detection of Human Viruses. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:4132. [PMID: 36500755 PMCID: PMC9738197 DOI: 10.3390/nano12234132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
It has been proven that viral infections pose a serious hazard to humans and also affect social health, including morbidity and mental suffering, as illustrated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The early detection and isolation of virally infected people are, thus, required to control the spread of viruses. Due to the outstanding and unparalleled properties of nanomaterials, numerous biosensors were developed for the early detection of viral diseases via sensitive, minimally invasive, and simple procedures. To that aim, viral detection technologies based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are being developed as viable alternatives to existing diagnostic approaches. This article summarizes the advancements in CNT-based biosensors since the last decade in the detection of different human viruses, namely, SARS-CoV-2, dengue, influenza, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and hepatitis. Finally, the shortcomings and benefits of CNT-based biosensors for the detection of viruses are outlined and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joydip Sengupta
- Department of Electronic Science, Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri College, Kolkata 700033, India
| | - Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
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Wu X, Zhang C, Ge H, Liu H, Shang Z, Niu Y. Photoluminescence enhancement in monolayer MoS 2 and self-assembled 3D photonic crystal heterostructures. OPTICS LETTERS 2022; 47:1267-1270. [PMID: 35230344 DOI: 10.1364/ol.447379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled photonic crystals (PCs) have promising applications in enhancing and directional manipulation of the photoemission due to their photonic bandgaps. Here, we employed self-assembled 3D polystyrene PCs to enhance the photoluminescence (PL) of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). Through tuning the photonic bandgap of the polystyrene crystals to overlap with the direct emission band of monolayer MoS2, the MoS2/3D-PC heterostructure showed a maximum 12-fold PL enhancement, and Rabi splitting was also observed in the reflection spectrum. The heterostructure is expected to be useful in nanophotonic emitting devices.
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