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Abstract
Electricity Price Forecasting (EPF) influences the sale conditions in the energy sector. Proper models of electricity price prognosis can be decisive for choice between energy sources as a start point of transformation toward renewable energy sources. This article aims to present and compare various EPF models scientific publications. Adopted in this study procedure, the EPF publications models are compared into two main categories: the most popular and the most accurate. The adopted method is a bibliometric study as a variation of Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with specified automated queries supported by the VOSviewer bibliometric maps exploration. The subject of this research is the exploration of EPF models in two databases, Web of Science and Scopus, and their content comparison. As a result, the SLR research queries were classified into two groups, the most cited and most accurate models. Queries characteristics were explained, along with the graphical presentation of the results. Future promising research avenues can be dedicated to the most accurate EPF model formulation proved by statistical testing of its significance and accuracy.
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Abstract
The European Union takes significant steps to support the development of the electric sector of the automotive market. This is confirmed by the signed declaration in Glasgow, which leads to a ban on the sale of cars with combustion engines from 2035. This document changes the car industry and makes it dependent on electricity production. The problem identified in this article is the actual impact of implemented solutions concerning the type of engine in cars offered for sale in Czechia, Germany, and Poland. Therefore, the aim of this scientific paper is car engines’ multilevel comparative analysis. The aim of the article is accompanied by a research question: are electric vehicles less harmful to the natural environment? The paper compares cars of the same producer, class, and type with petrol, diesel, hybrid (petrol-electric), and electric engines in terms of the environmental impact. The research method is a comparative SUV analysis supported by the comparison of selected countries’ conditions for electromobility development. The results of this study indicate that vehicles with electric engines emit the least amount of carbon dioxide and are the most environmentally friendly solution in the given comparison criteria.
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