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Bushra R, Ahmed I, Li JL, Lian Z, Li S, Ali A, Uzair B, Amin A, Ehsan M, Liu YH, Li WJ. Untapped rich microbiota of mangroves of Pakistan: diversity and community compositions. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2024; 69:595-612. [PMID: 37843797 DOI: 10.1007/s12223-023-01095-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
The mangrove ecosystem is the world's fourth most productive ecosystem in terms of service value and offering rich biological resources. Microorganisms play vital roles in these ecological processes, thus researching the mangroves-microbiota is crucial for a deeper comprehension of mangroves dynamics. Amplicon sequencing that targeted V4 region of 16S rRNA gene was employed to profile the microbial diversities and community compositions of 19 soil samples, which were collected from the rhizosphere of 3 plant species (i.e., Avicennia marina, Ceriops tagal, and Rhizophora mucronata) in the mangrove forests of Lasbela coast, Pakistan. A total of 67 bacterial phyla were observed from three mangroves species, and these taxa were classified into 188 classes, 453 orders, 759 families, and 1327 genera. We found that Proteobacteria (34.9-38.4%) and Desulfobacteria (7.6-10.0%) were the dominant phyla followed by Chloroflexi (6.6-7.3%), Gemmatimonadota (5.4-6.8%), Bacteroidota (4.3-5.5%), Planctomycetota (4.4-4.9%) and Acidobacteriota (2.7-3.4%), Actinobacteriota (2.5-3.3%), and Crenarchaeota (2.5-3.3%). After considering the distribution of taxonomic groups, we prescribe that the distinctions in bacterial community composition and diversity are ascribed to the changes in physicochemical attributes of the soil samples (i.e., electrical conductivity (ECe), pH, total organic matter (OM), total organic carbon (OC), available phosphorus (P), and extractable potassium (CaCO3). The findings of this study indicated a high-level species diversity in Pakistani mangroves. The outcomes may also aid in the development of effective conservation policies for mangrove ecosystems, which have been hotspots for anthropogenic impacts in Pakistan. To our knowledge, this is the first microbial research from a Pakistani mangrove forest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabia Bushra
- National Culture Collection of Pakistan (NCCP), Land Resources Research Institute (LRRI), National Agriculture Research Center (NARC), Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
- Department of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Iftikhar Ahmed
- National Culture Collection of Pakistan (NCCP), Land Resources Research Institute (LRRI), National Agriculture Research Center (NARC), Islamabad 45500, Pakistan.
| | - Jia-Ling Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenghan Lian
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Ahmad Ali
- National Culture Collection of Pakistan (NCCP), Land Resources Research Institute (LRRI), National Agriculture Research Center (NARC), Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
| | - Bushra Uzair
- Department of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Arshia Amin
- Department of Bioinformatics and Biosciences, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
| | | | - Yong-Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
- State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
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Xing J, Li X, Li Z, Wang X, Hou N, Li D. Remediation of soda-saline-alkali soil through soil amendments: Microbially mediated carbon and nitrogen cycles and remediation mechanisms. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 924:171641. [PMID: 38471593 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Due to the high salt content and pH value, the structure of saline-sodic soil was deteriorated, resulting in decreased soil fertility and inhibited soil element cycling. This, in turn, caused significant negative impacts on crop growth, posing a major challenge to global agriculture and food security. Despite numerous studies aimed at reducing the loss of plant productivity in saline-sodic soils, the knowledge regarding shifts in soil microbial communities and carbon/nitrogen cycling during saline-sodic soil improvement remains incomplete. Consequently, we developed a composite soil amendment to explore its potential to alleviate salt stress and enhance soil quality. Our findings demonstrated that the application of this composite soil amendment effectively enhanced microbial salinity resistance, promotes soil carbon fixation and nitrogen cycling, thereby reducing HCO3- concentration and greenhouse gas emissions while improving physicochemical properties and enzyme activity in the soil. Additionally, the presence of CaSO4 contributed to a decrease in water-soluble Na+ content, resulting in reduced soil ESP and pH by 14.64 % and 7.42, respectively. Our research presents an innovative approach to rehabilitate saline-sodic soil and promote ecological restoration through the perspective of elements cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xing
- Heilongjiang Academy of Environmental Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150056, PR China
| | - Xianyue Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, PR China
| | - Zhaoquan Li
- Heilongjiang Academy of Environmental Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150056, PR China
| | - Xiaotong Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, PR China
| | - Ning Hou
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, PR China.
| | - Dapeng Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150030, PR China.
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Lang T, Ke X, Wei J, Hussain M, Li M, Gao C, Jiang M, Wang Y, Fu Y, Wu K, Zhang W, Tam NFY, Zhou H. Dynamics of tannin variations in mangrove leaf litter decomposition and their effects on environmental nitrogen and microbial activity. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 908:168150. [PMID: 37918719 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Tannins play vital roles in regulating ecological processes in mangrove forests. However, how tannins affect nitrogen (N) cycling and microbial metabolism in mangrove ecosystems remains largely unexplored. In this study, we hypothesized the types and amounts of tannins released into seawater and sediments during leaf litter decomposition differed among mangrove plant species, thus their effects on N and microbial metabolism also varied. The alterations of tannins, and environmental N and microbial metabolism during leaf litter decomposition of Kandelia obovata, Avicennia marina, and Sonneratia apetala were evaluated by a microcosm-simulated tidal system. Results showed that total polyphenols (TPs) in seawater treated with K. obovata litter were significantly higher than those in A. marina and S. apetala treatments, although the trends of TP changes elicited an initial increase followed by a decrease during decomposition. The dynamic changes in TPs reduced the seawater N concentrations in K. obovata treatment but not in A. marina and S. apetala treatments. The results of microbial metabolism analysis revealed that leaf litter significantly increased microbial metabolic activities and diversities. The types of carbon sources utilized by sediment microorganisms differed among treatments, with the microbes in S. apetala and A. marina litter used more varieties of amino acids, lipids and sugars than those in K. obovata treatment, probably due to the rich amount of hydrolysable tannins (HTs) in the first two species while the last species only contained ondensed tannins (CTs). CTs released from K. obovata leaf litter not only bound nitrogen-containing macromolecular compounds such as amino acids and proteins but also carbohydrates like polysaccharides, which decreased the supply of C and N to sediment microbiota. These results reveal that the release of mangrove tannins during leaf litter decomposition is one of the key factors driving N cycling, and microbial activities and diversities in mangrove wetlands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Lang
- MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resource and Eco-environmental Science, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, 518060 Shenzhen, China; Greater Bay Area Mangrove Wetland Research & Development Centre, Guangdong Neilingding Futian National Nature Reserve, Shenzhen 518040, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modifications, School of Marine Sciences and Biotechnology, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530008, China
| | - Xinran Ke
- College of Environment & Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Jian Wei
- Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Muzammil Hussain
- MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resource and Eco-environmental Science, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, 518060 Shenzhen, China; Greater Bay Area Mangrove Wetland Research & Development Centre, Guangdong Neilingding Futian National Nature Reserve, Shenzhen 518040, China
| | - Mingdang Li
- MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resource and Eco-environmental Science, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, 518060 Shenzhen, China; Greater Bay Area Mangrove Wetland Research & Development Centre, Guangdong Neilingding Futian National Nature Reserve, Shenzhen 518040, China
| | - Changjun Gao
- Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangzhou 510520, China
| | - Mingguo Jiang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modifications, School of Marine Sciences and Biotechnology, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530008, China
| | - Yibing Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory for Polysaccharide Materials and Modifications, School of Marine Sciences and Biotechnology, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530008, China
| | - Yijian Fu
- MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resource and Eco-environmental Science, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, 518060 Shenzhen, China; Greater Bay Area Mangrove Wetland Research & Development Centre, Guangdong Neilingding Futian National Nature Reserve, Shenzhen 518040, China
| | - Kunhua Wu
- MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resource and Eco-environmental Science, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, 518060 Shenzhen, China; Greater Bay Area Mangrove Wetland Research & Development Centre, Guangdong Neilingding Futian National Nature Reserve, Shenzhen 518040, China
| | - Wenyan Zhang
- MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resource and Eco-environmental Science, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, 518060 Shenzhen, China; Greater Bay Area Mangrove Wetland Research & Development Centre, Guangdong Neilingding Futian National Nature Reserve, Shenzhen 518040, China
| | - Nora Fung-Yee Tam
- Greater Bay Area Mangrove Wetland Research & Development Centre, Guangdong Neilingding Futian National Nature Reserve, Shenzhen 518040, China; Department of Science, School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Ho Man Tin, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Haichao Zhou
- MNR Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resource and Eco-environmental Science, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, 518060 Shenzhen, China; Greater Bay Area Mangrove Wetland Research & Development Centre, Guangdong Neilingding Futian National Nature Reserve, Shenzhen 518040, China.
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Chen F, Niu Y, An Z, Wu L, Zhou J, Qi L, Yin G, Dong H, Li X, Gao D, Liu M, Zheng Y, Hou L. Effects of periodic drying-wetting on microbial dynamics and activity of nitrite/nitrate-dependent anaerobic methane oxidizers in intertidal wetland sediments. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 229:119436. [PMID: 36459897 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Nitrite/nitrate-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (n-DAMO) plays an important role in methane (CH4) consumption in intertidal wetlands. However, little is known about the responses of n-DAMO in intertidal wetlands to periodic drying-wetting caused by tidal cycling. Here, comparative experiments (waterlogged, desiccated, reflooded) with the Yangtze estuarine intertidal sediments were performed to examine the effects of periodic tidal changes on n-DAMO microbial communities, abundances, and potential activities. Functional gene sequencing indicated the coexistence of n-DAMO bacteria and archaea in the tide-fluctuating environments and generally higher biodiversity under reflooded conditions than consecutive inundation or emersion. The n-DAMO microbial abundance and associated activity varied significantly during alternative exposure and inundation, with higher abundance and activity under the waterlogged than desiccated conditions. Reflooding of intertidal wetlands might intensify n-DAMO activities, indicating the resilience of n-DAMO microbial metabolisms to the wetting-drying events. Structural equation modeling and correlation analysis showed that n-DAMO activity was highly related to n-DAMO microbial abundance and substrate availability under inundation, whereas salt accumulation in sediment was the primary factor restraining n-DAMO activity under the desiccation. Overall, this study reveals tidal-induced shifts of n-DAMO activity and associated contribution to mitigating CH4, which may help accurately project CH4 emission from intertidal wetlands under different tidal scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feiyang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yuhui Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Zhirui An
- School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Li Wu
- School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Lin Qi
- School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Guoyu Yin
- School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Hongpo Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Xiaofei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Dengzhou Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Min Liu
- School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yanling Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai 200241, China.
| | - Lijun Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
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Ghosh A, Saha R, Bhadury P. Metagenomic insights into surface water microbial communities of a South Asian mangrove ecosystem. PeerJ 2022; 10:e13169. [PMID: 35573175 PMCID: PMC9097664 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Estuaries are one of the most productive ecosystems and their productivity is maintained by resident microbial communities. Recent alterations driven by climate change have further escalated these stressors leading to the propagation of traits such as antibiotic resistance and heavy metal resistance in microbial communities. Surface water samples from eleven stations along the Thakuran and Matla estuaries of the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve (SBR) of Sundarbans mangrove located in South Asia were sampled in monsoon (June) 2019 to elucidate resident microbial communities based on Nanopore sequencing. Metagenomic analyses revealed the widespread dominance of Proteobacteria across all the stations along with a high abundance of Firmicutes. Other phyla, including Euryarchaeota, Thaumarchaeota, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Cyanobacteria showed site-specific trends in abundance. Further taxonomic affiliations showed Gammaproteobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria to be dominant classes with high abundances of Bacilli in SBR_Stn58 and SBR_Stn113. Among the eukaryotic communities, the most abundant classes included Prasinophyceae, Saccharyomycetes and Sardariomycetes. Functional annotation showed metabolic activities such as carbohydrate, amino acid, nitrogen and phosphorus metabolisms to be uniformly distributed across all the studied stations. Pathways such as stress response, sulphur metabolism and motility-associated genes appeared in low abundances in SBR. Functional traits such as antibiotic resistance showed overwhelming dominance of genes involved in multidrug resistance along with widespread resistance towards commonly used antibiotics including Tetracycline, glycopeptide and aminoglycoside. Metal resistance genes including arsenic, nickel and copper were found in comparable abundances across the studied stations. The prevalence of ARG and MRG might indicate presence of pollutants and hint toward deteriorating ecosystem health status of Sundarbans mangrove.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anwesha Ghosh
- Centre for Climate and Environmental Studies, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Ratul Saha
- Wildlife and Habitats Division, WWF-India Sundarbans Landscape, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Punyasloke Bhadury
- Centre for Climate and Environmental Studies, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India,Integrative Taxonomy and Microbial Ecology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India
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Li L, Peng C, Yang Z, He Y, Liang M, Cao H, Qiu Q, Song J, Su Y, Gong B. Microbial communities in swamps of four mangrove reserves driven by interactions between physicochemical properties and microbe in the North Beibu Gulf, China. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:37582-37597. [PMID: 35066825 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-18134-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Mangroves are distributed in coastal and estuarine regions and are characterized as a sink for terrestrial pollution. It is believed that complex interactions between environmental factors and microbial communities exist in mangrove swamps. However, little is known about environment-microbe interactions. There is a need to clarify some important environmental factors shaping microbial communities and how environmental factors interact with microbial assemblages in mangrove swamps. In the present study, physicochemical and microbial characteristics in four mangrove reserves (named ZZW, Qin, Bei, and GQ) in the North Beibu Gulf were determined. The interactions between environmental factors and microbial assemblages were analyzed with statistical methods in addition to CCA and RDA. Higher concentrations of sulfate (SO42--S) and Fe but lower concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) and NO3--N were detected in ZZW and Qin. Nutrient elements (NO3--N, NH4+-N, organic matter (OM), SO42--S, Fe, and TP) were more important than heavy metals for determining the microbial assemblages, and NO3--N was the most important factor. NO3--N, SO42--S, TP, and Fe formed a significant co-occurrence network in conjunction with some bacterial taxa, most of which were Proteobacteria. Notably, comparatively elevated amounts of sulfate-reducing bacteria (Desulfatibacillum, Desulfomonile, and Desulfatiglans) and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (Thioprofundum and Thiohalophilus) were found in ZZW and Qin. The co-occurrence network suggested that some bacteria involved in sulfate reduction and sulfur oxidation drive the transformation of P and N, resulting in the reduction of P and N in mangrove swamps. Through the additional utilization of multivariate regression tree (MRT) and co-occurrence network analysis, our research provides a new perspective for understanding the interactions between environmental factors and microbial communities in mangroves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Li
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China
| | - Chunyan Peng
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China
| | - Zicong Yang
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China
| | - Yu He
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China
| | - Meng Liang
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China
| | - Hongmin Cao
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China
| | - Qinghua Qiu
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China
| | - Jingjing Song
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China.
| | - Youlu Su
- Innovative Institute of Animal Healthy Breeding, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China.
| | - Bin Gong
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China.
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Shiau YJ, Chang EH. Microbial community development in tropical constructed wetland soils in Taiwan. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 812:152563. [PMID: 34952050 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Constructed wetlands are widely used around the world as a low-cost wastewater treatment system that simultaneously provides various ecosystem services. Microorganisms in wetland soils serve as fundamental producers and decomposers that support wetland functions. However, few studies have documented the compositions of soil microorganisms in constructed wetland systems and even fewer have evaluated how soil microorganisms change after a wetland is constructed. In this study, soil samples were collected from four constructed wetlands of different ages and analyzed with a phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) method to show how soil microbial communities change overtime. The results were that both the bacterial and fungal abundances increased with wetland age, and bacteria comprised about 90% of the soil microbial communities in all ages of constructed wetlands. Although the compositions of microbial communities remained similar among the wetlands, the stress indices showed that microbial stress may be affected by changes in the availability of in situ nutrients, e.g. ammonium, nitrate, soluble organic nitrogen and total dissolved nitrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yo-Jin Shiau
- Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Daan Dist., Taipei 106, Taiwan.
| | - Ed-Haun Chang
- Department of Nursing, MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, No. 162, Shengjing Rd., Beitou Dist., Taipei 112, Taiwan.
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Differential Response of Macrobenthic Abundance and Community Composition to Mangrove Vegetation. FORESTS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/f12101403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The mass planting of mangroves has been proposed as a mitigation strategy to compensate for mangrove loss. However, the effects of mangrove vegetation on the abundance and community composition of macrobenthos remain controversial. The macrobenthic communities in four intact mangrove forests with different conditions and the adjacent nonvegetated mudflats of two mangrove species with distinct stand structures on the western coast of Taiwan were examined. Some macrobenthic taxa occurred only in the mangroves, suggesting macrobenthic critical habitats. Seasonal shift in community composition was more pronounced in the mudflats than in the mangroves, possibly due to the rich food supply, low temperature, and shelter function provided by mangrove forests. However, crab density was always lower in the mangroves than in the mudflats. There was a negative relationship between the stem density of Kandelia obovata (S., L.) and infaunal density. The pneumatophore density of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) correlated negatively with epifaunal density. Our results show that the response of macrobenthic abundance and community composition to mangrove vegetation was inconsistent. We reason that mangroves are critical habitats for the macrobenthos in the mudflats. However, if mangrove tree density is high, we predict that the macrobenthic density will decrease. This suggests that at some intermediate level of mangrove tree density, where there are enough mangrove trees to harbor a macrobenthic community but not enough trees to significantly reduce this density, mangroves management can be optimally achieved to promote the presence of a diverse and dense macrobenthic community.
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Mamangkey J, Suryanto D, Munir E, Mustopa AZ, Sibero MT, Mendes LW, Hartanto A, Taniwan S, Ek-Ramos MJ, Harahap A, Verma A, Trihatmoko E, Putranto WS, Pardosi L, Rudia LOAP. Isolation and enzyme bioprospection of bacteria associated to Bruguiera cylindrica, a mangrove plant of North Sumatra, Indonesia. BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2021; 30:e00617. [PMID: 34026573 PMCID: PMC8121877 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2021.e00617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Mangrove-associated bacteria are of industrial interest due to their diverse and versatile enzyme properties. This study investigates the culturable bacteria from a wide range of habitat in a Bruguiera cylindrica mangrove ecosystem in North Sumatra. Screening of extracellular hydrolytic enzymes showed multiple potential traits in amylase, cellulase, chitinase, phosphatase, protease, and urease production by bacterial isolates. Molecular identification based on 16S rDNA region of a potential strain, Vibrio alginolyticus Jme3-20 is then reported as a newly proteolytic agent. The strain also showed a stable growth under salinity (NaCl) stress with considerable phosphate solubilization activities. Protease activity was enhanced by optimizing the 0.5 % (w/v) sucrose and soy peptone in the fermentation medium. SDS-PAGE and zymogram analysis showed the presence of a 35-kDa MW protease. Hence, our study revealed important insights into the bacterial diversity and activity in mangrove ecosystems, evidencing the importance of microbial exploration in this ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jendri Mamangkey
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
| | - Dwi Suryanto
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
| | - Erman Munir
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
| | - Apon Zaenal Mustopa
- Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Science, Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Mada Triandala Sibero
- Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto S.H., Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
- Natural Product Laboratory, Integrated Laboratory for Research and Services, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto S.H., Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
| | - Lucas William Mendes
- Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture CENA, University of Sao Paulo USP, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Adrian Hartanto
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
| | - Steven Taniwan
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland
| | - Maria Julissa Ek-Ramos
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Arman Harahap
- Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Labuhanbatu, Rantauprapat, Indonesia
| | - Amit Verma
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Science and Humanities, SD Agricultural University, Gujarat, 385506, India
| | - Edy Trihatmoko
- Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, 50229, Indonesia
| | | | - Lukas Pardosi
- Biology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Timor, Kefamenanu, 85613, Indonesia
| | - La Ode Adi Parman Rudia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Jalan H.E.A. Mokodompit, Kampus Baru, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu, Kendari, 93232, Indonesia
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10
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Erazo NG, Bowman JS. Sensitivity of the mangrove-estuarine microbial community to aquaculture effluent. iScience 2021; 24:102204. [PMID: 33786421 PMCID: PMC7994199 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Mangrove-dominated estuaries host a diverse microbial assemblage that facilitates nutrient and carbon conversions and could play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem health. In this study, we used 16S rRNA gene analysis, metabolic inference, nutrient concentrations, and δ13C and δ15N isotopes to evaluate the impact of land use change on near-shore biogeochemical cycles and microbial community structures within mangrove-dominated estuaries. Samples in close proximity to active shrimp aquaculture were high in NH4+, NO3− NO2−, and PO43−; lower in microbial community and metabolic diversity; and dominated by putative nitrifiers, denitrifies, and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Near intact mangrove forests we observed the presence of potential nitrogen fixers of the genus Calothrix and order Rhizobiales. We identified possible indicators of aquaculture effluents such as Pseudomonas balearica, Ponitmonas salivibrio, family Chromatiaceae, and genus Arcobacter. These results highlight the sensitivity of the estuarine-mangrove microbial community, and their ecosystem functions, to land use changes. In near-intact mangrove forests, we observed the presence of nitrogen fixers Calothrix could play a role in increasing nitrogen inventories via nitrogen fixation Disturbed sites were correlated with increased nitrogen and reduction in diversity Disturbed sites were dominated by nitrifiers, denitrifies, and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia G Erazo
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, 8622 Kennel Way, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.,Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Jeff S Bowman
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, 8622 Kennel Way, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.,Center for Microbiome Innovation, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.,Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
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11
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Introducing the Mangrove Microbiome Initiative: Identifying Microbial Research Priorities and Approaches To Better Understand, Protect, and Rehabilitate Mangrove Ecosystems. mSystems 2020; 5:5/5/e00658-20. [PMID: 33082281 PMCID: PMC7577295 DOI: 10.1128/msystems.00658-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mangrove ecosystems provide important ecological benefits and ecosystem services, including carbon storage and coastline stabilization, but they also suffer great anthropogenic pressures. Microorganisms associated with mangrove sediments and the rhizosphere play key roles in this ecosystem and make essential contributions to its productivity and carbon budget. Understanding this nexus and moving from descriptive studies of microbial taxonomy to hypothesis-driven field and lab studies will facilitate a mechanistic understanding of mangrove ecosystem interaction webs and open opportunities for microorganism-mediated approaches to mangrove protection and rehabilitation. Mangrove ecosystems provide important ecological benefits and ecosystem services, including carbon storage and coastline stabilization, but they also suffer great anthropogenic pressures. Microorganisms associated with mangrove sediments and the rhizosphere play key roles in this ecosystem and make essential contributions to its productivity and carbon budget. Understanding this nexus and moving from descriptive studies of microbial taxonomy to hypothesis-driven field and lab studies will facilitate a mechanistic understanding of mangrove ecosystem interaction webs and open opportunities for microorganism-mediated approaches to mangrove protection and rehabilitation. Such an effort calls for a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach, involving chemists, ecologists, evolutionary biologists, microbiologists, oceanographers, plant scientists, conservation biologists, and stakeholders, and it requires standardized methods to support reproducible experiments. Here, we outline the Mangrove Microbiome Initiative, which is focused around three urgent priorities and three approaches for advancing mangrove microbiome research.
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12
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Shiau YJ, Lin CW, Cai Y, Jia Z, Lin YT, Chiu CY. Niche Differentiation of Active Methane-Oxidizing Bacteria in Estuarine Mangrove Forest Soils in Taiwan. Microorganisms 2020; 8:E1248. [PMID: 32824517 PMCID: PMC7466156 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8081248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Mangrove forests are one of the important ecosystems in tropical coasts because of their high primary production, which they sustain by sequestering a substantial amount of CO2 into plant biomass. These forests often experience various levels of inundation and play an important role in CH4 emissions, but the taxonomy of methanotrophs in these systems remains poorly understood. In this study, DNA-based stable isotope probing showed significant niche differentiation in active aerobic methanotrophs in response to niche differentiation in upstream and downstream mangrove soils of the Tamsui estuary in northwestern Taiwan, in which salinity levels differ between winter and summer. Methylobacter and Methylomicrobium-like Type I methanotrophs dominated methane-oxidizing communities in the field conditions and were significantly 13C-labeled in both upstream and downstream sites, while Methylobacter were well adapted to high salinity and low temperature. The Type II methanotroph Methylocystis comprised only 10-15% of all the methane oxidizers in the upstream site but less than 5% at the downstream site under field conditions. 13C-DNA levels in Methylocystis were significantly lower than those in Type I methanotrophs, while phylogenetic analysis further revealed the presence of novel methane oxidizers that are phylogenetically distantly related to Type Ia in fresh and incubated soils at a downstream site. These results suggest that Type I methanotrophs display niche differentiation associated with environmental differences between upstream and downstream mangrove soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yo-Jin Shiau
- Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan;
| | - Chiao-Wen Lin
- Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan; (C.-W.L.); (Y.-T.L.)
| | - Yuanfeng Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
| | - Zhongjun Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
| | - Yu-Te Lin
- Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan; (C.-W.L.); (Y.-T.L.)
| | - Chih-Yu Chiu
- Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan; (C.-W.L.); (Y.-T.L.)
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