1
|
Contreras Mendoza J, Arriola Guevara E, Suarez Hernández LA, Toriz G, Guatemala-Morales GM, Corona-González RI. Evaluation of mango residues to produce hyaluronic acid by Streptococcus zooepidemicus. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2024; 69:847-856. [PMID: 38180724 DOI: 10.1007/s12223-023-01123-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Mango processing generates significant amounts of residues (35-65%) that may represent environmental problems owed to improper disposal. The use of mango byproducts as substrates to produce hyaluronic acid (HA) is an attractive alternative to reduce the cost of substrate. In this study, we evaluated the potential of hydrolyzates from mango peels and seeds to produce HA by Streptococcus equi. subsp. zooepidemicus. The physicochemical characterization of mango residues showed that the seeds contain a higher amount of holocellulose (cellulose and hemicellulose), which amounts 54.2% (w/w) whereas it only represents 15.5% (w/w) in the peels. Mango peels, however, are composed mainly of hot water-extractives (62% w/w, that include sucrose, fructose, glucose and organic acids). A higher concentration of monosaccharides (39.8 g/L) was obtained from the enzymatic hydrolysis (with Macerex) of peels as compared to seeds (24.8 g/L with Celuzyme). From mango peels, hydrolyzates were obtained 0.6 g/L HA, while 0.9 g/L HA were obtained with hydrolyzates from mango seeds. These results demonstrate that mango byproducts have the potential to be used for production of HA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jesús Contreras Mendoza
- Unidad de Tecnología Agroalimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en, Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. (CIATEJ), A.C Av. Normalistas 800, Colinas de la Normal, C.P 44270, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Enrique Arriola Guevara
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Laboratory of Procesos Biotecnológicos, CUCEI-Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. M. García Barragán 1421, C.P. 44430, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
| | - Luis Antonio Suarez Hernández
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Laboratory of Procesos Biotecnológicos, CUCEI-Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. M. García Barragán 1421, C.P. 44430, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
| | - Guillermo Toriz
- Departamento de Madera Celulosa y Papel, Universidad de Guadalajara, Km. 15.5 Carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, C.P. 45110, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Guadalupe María Guatemala-Morales
- Unidad de Tecnología Agroalimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en, Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. (CIATEJ), A.C Av. Normalistas 800, Colinas de la Normal, C.P 44270, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Rosa Isela Corona-González
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Laboratory of Procesos Biotecnológicos, CUCEI-Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. M. García Barragán 1421, C.P. 44430, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mousavi S, Esfandiar R, Najafpour-Darzi G. Hyaluronic acid production by Streptococcus zooepidemicus MW26985 using potato peel waste hydrolyzate. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2024; 47:1003-1015. [PMID: 38811468 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-024-03007-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
In this research, we examined the production of hyaluronic acid (HA) by Streptococcus zooepidemicus strain MW26985 using different substrates and potato peel waste (PPW) as an affordable substrate. First, culture medium components, including carbon and nitrogen sources, were optimized for bacterial HA production. Five different carbon sources (glucose, sucrose, lactose, sago starch, and potato starch, at a concentration of 30 g/L) and three distinct nitrogen sources (peptone, yeast extract, and ammonium sulfate, at a concentration of 10 g/L) were investigated. Glucose, among the carbon sources, and yeast extract, among nitrogen sources, produced the most HA which was determined as 1.41 g/L. Afterward, potato peel sugars were extracted by dilute acid and enzymatic hydrolysis and then employed as a cost-effective carbon source for the growth of S. zooepidemicus. Based on the results, the fermentation process yielded 0.59 g/L HA from potato peel sugars through acid hydrolysis and 0.92 g/L HA from those released by enzymatic hydrolysis. The supplementation of both hydrolyzates with glucose as an additional carbon source enhanced HA production to 0.95 g/L and 1.18 g/L using acidic and enzymatic hydrolyzates, respectively. The cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) turbidimetric method was used to evaluate the concentration of HA in the fermentation broth using the colorimetric method. Also, the peaks observed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed that the exopolysaccharide (EPS) was composed of HA. These observations demonstrate that potato peel residues can be a novel alternative as a carbon source for the economical production of HA by S. zooepidemicus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seyedali Mousavi
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, P.O. Box 47148-71167, Babol, Iran
| | - Razieh Esfandiar
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, P.O. Box 47148-71167, Babol, Iran
| | - Ghasem Najafpour-Darzi
- Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, P.O. Box 47148-71167, Babol, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shukla P, Sinha R, Anand S, Srivastava P, Mishra A. Tapping on the Potential of Hyaluronic Acid: from Production to Application. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2023; 195:7132-7157. [PMID: 36961510 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-023-04461-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
The manufacture, purification, and applications of hyaluronic acid (HA) are discussed in this article. Concerning the growing need for affordable, high-quality HA, it is essential to consider diverse production techniques using renewable resources that pose little risk of cross-contamination. Many microorganisms can now be used to produce HA without limiting the availability of raw materials and in an environmentally friendly manner. The production of HA has been associated with Streptococci A and C, explicitly S. zooepidemicus and S. equi. Different fermentation techniques, including the continuous, batch, fed-batch, and repeated batch culture, have been explored to increase the formation of HA, particularly from S. zooepidemicus. The topic of current interest also involves a complex broth rich in metabolites and residual substrates, intensifying downstream processes to achieve high recovery rates and purity. Although there are already established methods for commercial HA production, the anticipated growth in trade and the diversification of application opportunities necessitate the development of new procedures to produce HA with escalated productivity, specified molecular weights, and purity. In this report, we have enacted the advancement of HA technical research by analyzing bacterial biomanufacturing elements, upstream and downstream methodologies, and commercial-scale HA scenarios.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Priya Shukla
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Rupika Sinha
- Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004, India
| | - Shubhankar Anand
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Pradeep Srivastava
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Abha Mishra
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221005, India.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Humaira, Raza Bukhari SA, Shakir HA, Khan M, Saeed S, Ahmad I, Muzammil K, Franco M, Irfan M, Li K. Hyaluronic acid-based nanofibers: Electrospun synthesis and their medical applications; recent developments and future perspective. Front Chem 2022; 10:1092123. [PMID: 36618861 PMCID: PMC9816904 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1092123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyaluronan is a biodegradable, biopolymer that represents a major part of the extracellular matrix and has the potential to be fabricated in a fibrous form conjugated with other polymers via electrospinning. Unique physicochemical features such as viscoelasticity, conductivity, and biological activity mainly affected by molecular weight attracted the attention of biomedical researchers to utilize hyaluronan for designing novel HA-based nano-devices. Particularly HA-based nanofibers get focused on a diverse range of applications in medical like tissue implants for regeneration of damaged tissue or organ repair, wound dressings, and drug delivery carriers to treat various disorders. Currently, electrospinning represents an effective available method for designing highly porous, 3D, HA-based nanofibers with features similar to that of the extra-cellular matrix making them a promising candidate for designing advanced regenerative medicines. This review highlights the structural and physicochemical features of HA, recently cited protocols in literature for HA production via microbial fermentation with particular focus on electrospun fabrication of HA-based nanofibers and parameters affecting its synthesis, current progress in medical applications of these electrospun HA-based nanofibers, their limitations and future perspective about the potential of these HA-based nanofibers in medical field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Humaira
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | | | | | - Muhammad Khan
- Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Shagufta Saeed
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Irfan Ahmad
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khursheed Muzammil
- Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Khamis Mushait Campus, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Marcelo Franco
- Department of Exact Science and Technology, State University of Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil
| | - Muhammad Irfan
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Kun Li
- School of Medicine, Dalian University, Dalian, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Abstract
The large-scale industrial use of polysaccharides to obtain energy is one of the most discussed subjects in science. However, modern concepts of biorefinery have promoted the diversification of the use of these polymers in several bioproducts incorporating concepts of sustainability and the circular economy. This work summarizes the major sources of agro-industrial residues, physico-chemical properties, and recent application trends of cellulose, chitin, hyaluronic acid, inulin, and pectin. These macromolecules were selected due to their industrial importance and valuable functional and biological applications that have aroused market interests, such as for the production of medicines, cosmetics, and sustainable packaging. Estimations of global industrial residue production based on major crop data from the United States Department of Agriculture were performed for cellulose content from maize, rice, and wheat, showing that these residues may contain up to 18%, 44%, and 35% of cellulose and 45%, 22%, and 22% of hemicellulose, respectively. The United States (~32%), China (~20%), and the European Union (~18%) are the main countries producing cellulose and hemicellulose-rich residues from maize, rice, and wheat crops, respectively. Pectin and inulin are commonly obtained from fruit (~30%) and vegetable (~28%) residues, while chitin and hyaluronic acid are primarily found in animal waste, e.g., seafood (~3%) and poultry (~4%).
Collapse
|