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Utarova N, Kakimov M, Gajdzik B, Wolniak R, Nurtayeva A, Yeraliyeva S, Bembenek M. Development of Gluten-Free Bread Production Technology with Enhanced Nutritional Value in the Context of Kazakhstan. Foods 2024; 13:271. [PMID: 38254572 PMCID: PMC10815016 DOI: 10.3390/foods13020271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
This research aims to enhance the nutritional value of gluten-free bread by incorporating a diverse range of components, including additives with beneficial effects on human health, e.g., dietary fibers. The research was focused on improving the texture, taste, and nutritional content of gluten-free products by creating new recipes and including novel biological additives. The goal was to develop gluten-free bread with less than 3 ppm gluten content that can be eaten by people suffering from gluten sensitivity. The physical and chemical properties of gluten-free rice, corn, green buckwheat, chickpea, amaranth, and plantain flours were examined to understand their unique characteristics and the possibility of their mixing combination to achieve the desired results. Initially, nine recipes were prepared, and in survey research, four baking recipes were selected and tested. The composition of amino acids in the prepared gluten-free bread was determined. The variant made of corn, green buckwheat flour with plantain was found to be top-rated. Changes in the nutritional content of the new product were analyzed, and general regulations and nutritional values were identified. Experimental baking processes were carried out, leading to the successful formulation of gluten-free bread containing corn, green buckwheat, and plantain flour in a ratio of 40:40:20, meeting gluten-free requirements and demonstrating improved nutritional properties, as well as consumption properties, confirmed by surveys conducted on a group of consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazira Utarova
- The Department of Food Technology and Processing Products, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Zhenis Avenue 62, Astana 010011, Kazakhstan; (N.U.); (A.N.)
| | - Mukhtarbek Kakimov
- The Department of Food Technology and Processing Products, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Zhenis Avenue 62, Astana 010011, Kazakhstan; (N.U.); (A.N.)
| | - Bożena Gajdzik
- Department of Industrial Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, 40-019 Katowice, Poland;
| | - Radosław Wolniak
- Faculty of Organization and Management, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Ainur Nurtayeva
- The Department of Food Technology and Processing Products, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Zhenis Avenue 62, Astana 010011, Kazakhstan; (N.U.); (A.N.)
| | - Saule Yeraliyeva
- The Department of Design and Technology, Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, 29A Aiteke Bi Str., Kyzylorda 120014, Kazakhstan;
| | - Michał Bembenek
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland;
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Abdollahzadeh A, Vazifedoost M, Didar Z, Haddadkhodaprast MH, Armin M. Comparison of the effect of hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose, pectin, and concentrated raisin juice on gluten-free bread based on rice and foxtail millet flour. Food Sci Nutr 2024; 12:439-449. [PMID: 38268869 PMCID: PMC10804086 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The nutritional and technological challenges of gluten-free (GF) bread have increased the need for its modification due to the growing demand for this product, especially from celiac patients. Therefore, the present study aims at evaluating the influence of hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) at 1% and 2% levels, pectin at 1.5% and 2.5% levels, and concentrated raisin juice (CRJ) at 3% and 4% levels on the dough rheological properties and quality of GF bread based on rice and millet flour. The GF bread prepared with HPMC and incorporating CRJ had higher water absorption, dough development time, and dough stability. In addition, the firmness of GF bread during 24-72 h after baking in the presence of 1% HPMC with 3% and 4% CRJ followed by 2.5% pectin incorporating 3% and 4% CRJ showed a significant decrease compared to the control sample. Further, the color index of GF bread was improved with the addition of HPMC and pectin and the L* index decreased in all GF breads with CRJ. The highest volume was occupied by bread containing 1% HPMC. The results demonstrated that GF bread could be produced from a mixture of rice and millet flour and its technological quality was improved by using 1% HPMC and 3% CRJ. Therefore, it has the necessary potential for high-scale production and consumption among members of the society.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohsen Vazifedoost
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Neyshabur BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNeyshaburIran
| | - Zohreh Didar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Neyshabur BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNeyshaburIran
| | | | - Mohammad Armin
- Department of Agronomy and plant Breeding, Sabzevar BranchIslamic Azad UniversitySabzevarIran
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Capriles VD, Valéria de Aguiar E, Garcia Dos Santos F, Fernández MEA, de Melo BG, Tagliapietra BL, Scarton M, Clerici MTPS, Conti AC. Current status and future prospects of sensory and consumer research approaches to gluten-free bakery and pasta products. Food Res Int 2023; 173:113389. [PMID: 37803727 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
Sensory and consumer research performs a pivotal role in gluten-free (GF) food research and development due to consumer dissatisfaction about currently available products, despite the continued growth of this market and promising research developments. Nowadays, almost half of the original articles about GF products include sensory analysis. A current overview is needed to help both food scientists and industry indentify current trends and forward-looking approaches. This current review has gathered information concerning sensory and consumer research for GF bakery and pasta products, from studies published in the last decade, and then discusses future challenges in the light of recent advances. Among the promising approaches, projective techniques that collect data using social media can provide quick, spontaneous and direct opinions from GF consumers. They can also be used to evaluate trends and cross-cultural or global insights. Participatory methods have highlighted the importance of label information and may further explore the behavior of GF consumers in more realistic environments, as well as to evaluate the intrinsic GF food factors in GF consumer opinions, emotions, behavior and choices. This review details current issues occurring in sensory analysis of GF products, which still need to be resolved. The combination of affective and analytical methods allows for a better characterization of the samples and such sensory analysis of GF products in the future could guide product development and quality control, overcoming technological, nutritional, and shelf-life issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Dias Capriles
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Institute of Health and Society (Campus Baixada Santista), Department of Biosciences, Rua Silva Jardim, 136, CEP 11015-020 Santos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Etiene Valéria de Aguiar
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Institute of Health and Society (Campus Baixada Santista), Department of Biosciences, Rua Silva Jardim, 136, CEP 11015-020 Santos, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Garcia Dos Santos
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Institute of Health and Society (Campus Baixada Santista), Department of Biosciences, Rua Silva Jardim, 136, CEP 11015-020 Santos, SP, Brazil
| | - Marión Elizabeth Aguilar Fernández
- Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Institute of Health and Society (Campus Baixada Santista), Department of Biosciences, Rua Silva Jardim, 136, CEP 11015-020 Santos, SP, Brazil
| | - Bruna Guedes de Melo
- University of Campinas (UNICAMP), School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Bruna Lago Tagliapietra
- University of Campinas (UNICAMP), School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Michele Scarton
- University of Campinas (UNICAMP), School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Ana Carolina Conti
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, CEP 15054-000 São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
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Bartkiene E, Kungiene G, Starkute V, Klupsaite D, Zokaityte E, Cernauskas D, Kamarauskiene E, Özogul F, Rocha JM. Psyllium husk gel used as an alternative and more sustainable scalding technology for wheat bread quality improvement and acrylamide reduction. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1277980. [PMID: 37964936 PMCID: PMC10641513 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1277980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed at evaluating the influence of different amounts (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25%) of psyllium husk gel (PHG) on wheat bread (WB) characteristics - chiefly, overall acceptability (OA), porosity, specific volume (v), mass loss after baking (ML), shape retention coefficient, crust and crumb color coordinates, bread crumb hardness during storage, saccharides content, and acrylamide (AA) concentration. PHG was prepared by mixing 100 g of psyllium husk powder with 800 mL of warm water. It was established that the amount of psyllium husk gel is a significant factor in dough redness (a*) (p < 0.001). A moderate positive correlation (r) was found between acrylamide content in wheat bread and maltose concentration in dough (r = 0.567). The psyllium husk gel increased the overall acceptability and specific volume of wheat bread. Wheat bread porosity showed a moderate positive correlation with mass loss after baking (r = 0.567) and a strong positive correlation with texture hardness (r = 0.664). Lower acrylamide content was obtained in wheat bread prepared with 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25% of psyllium husk gel (1.53, 2.34, 3.80, 2.69, and 3.62 times lower than the control wheat bread, respectively). Acrylamide content showed a strong positive correlation with the porosity of wheat bread (r = 0.672), with crust brightness (L*), and yellowness/blueness (b*) coordinates, as well as with crumb brightness, redness, and yellowness coordinates. Overall, psyllium husk gel hydrocolloids reduced acrylamide formation in wheat bread and can be recommended for the quality improvement of wheat bread.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Bartkiene
- Department of Food Safety and Quality, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
- Faculty of Animal Sciences, Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Giedre Kungiene
- Department of Food Safety and Quality, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Vytaute Starkute
- Department of Food Safety and Quality, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
- Faculty of Animal Sciences, Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Dovile Klupsaite
- Faculty of Animal Sciences, Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Egle Zokaityte
- Faculty of Animal Sciences, Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | | | - Egle Kamarauskiene
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Fatih Özogul
- Department of Seafood Processing Technology, Cukurova University, Adana, Türkiye
- Biotechnology Research and Application Center, Cukurova University, Adana, Türkiye
| | - João Miguel Rocha
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF – Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina – Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Porto, Portugal
- LEPABE—Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- ALiCE—Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Wojciechowicz-Budzisz A, Pejcz E, Spychaj R, Harasym J. Mixed Psyllium Fiber Improves the Quality, Nutritional Value, Polyphenols and Antioxidant Activity of Rye Bread. Foods 2023; 12:3534. [PMID: 37835187 PMCID: PMC10572817 DOI: 10.3390/foods12193534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the different shares (0/100, 5/95, 10/90 and 15/85 ratios) of a ground psyllium fiber (PF) mixture of 80% psyllium seeds (Plantago psyllium) and 20% psyllium husk (Plantago ovata Forsk) on the quality characteristics, chemical composition, total polyphenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activity of rye bread (RB). The study was conducted with rye flour (RF) type 580 and 720 and two dough preparation methods (single-phase-1F, two-phase-2F). The inclusion of psyllium fiber in rye bread resulted in an increase in the overbaking of bread by 12.4%, total protein by 1.7%, ash by almost twofold, and TDF content by more than twofold. Psyllium fiber addition also led to a twofold improvement in antioxidant activity and an increase in TPC from 35.5 to 109.1 mg GAE/100 g d.m., as well as enhanced porosity of the crumb from 7.1 to 7.6 points on the Mohs scale. However, it caused a decrease in specific loaf volume by 10%, springiness by 3.5%, chewiness by almost 12%, and gumminess of the crumb by 8.1%. A darkening of the crust (reduction in the L* value by 10.7%) and crumb (reduction in the L* value by 37.6%) was observed as well. Notably, the results indicated that a 10% share of PF can be considered a potentially beneficial and functional ingredient, promoting health benefits without negatively affecting the physical and sensory qualities of rye bread. This suggests the potential use of PF for enhancing the nutritional value of RB without compromising its overall quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agata Wojciechowicz-Budzisz
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120 Street, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland; (E.P.); (J.H.)
| | - Ewa Pejcz
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120 Street, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland; (E.P.); (J.H.)
| | - Radosław Spychaj
- Department of Fermentation and Cereals Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, J. Chełmońskiego 37 Street, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Joanna Harasym
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120 Street, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland; (E.P.); (J.H.)
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Bak SL, Cha SH, Park SB, Jiang S, Hyun TK, Jang KI. Quality Characteristics of Noodles Produced Using Steam-Treated Dough Prepared with Psyllium Husk and Soaked-and-Dried Soybean. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2023. [DOI: 10.1155/2023/5351057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
We analyzed the quality characteristics of wheat-free, gluten-free dough, steam-treated dough, and cooked noodles. Dough was prepared from soaked-and-dried soybean (SDS) powder amended with 10%, 25%, or 40% psyllium husk; the SDS was prepared by soaking soybeans for 12 h at room temperature and hot air drying at 60°C for 24 h. Dough was then steam-treated at 120°C for 5, 10, or 15 min and subsequently formed into noodles. Dough and noodle can be made using SDS powder and psyllium husk powder, but it is difficult to maintain noodle shape after cooking without steam treatment. Steam treatment improved the texture of the dough, enabling noodle production. The hardness, gumminess, springiness, cohesiveness, and chewiness of the steam-treated dough were improved compared to nonsteamed dough, yielding a texture similar to wheat flour dough. Moreover, the dough cross-section became denser after steam treatment. As the cooking time increased, the hardness, gumminess, cohesiveness, and chewiness of cooked noodles decreased, and the springiness of cooked noodles increased by increasing of water absorption rate; overall, their form was maintained. Therefore, steam-treated psyllium husk-containing dough enables noodle production without the addition of gluten.
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Affiliation(s)
- Se-Lim Bak
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, 28644 Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Hyeon Cha
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, 28644 Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Beom Park
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, 28644 Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Shangle Jiang
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, 28644 Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Kyung Hyun
- Department of Industrial Plant Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University, 28644 Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Keum-Il Jang
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, 28644 Cheongju, Republic of Korea
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Simões S, Carrera Sanchez C, Santos AJ, Figueira D, Prista C, Raymundo A. Impact of Grass Pea Sweet Miso Incorporation in Vegan Emulsions: Rheological, Nutritional and Bioactive Properties. Foods 2023; 12:foods12071362. [PMID: 37048181 PMCID: PMC10093471 DOI: 10.3390/foods12071362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) is a pulse with historical importance in Portugal, but that was forgotten over time. Previous to this work, an innovative miso was developed to increase grass pea usage and consumption, using fermentation as a tool to extol this ingredient. Our work's goal was to develop a new vegan emulsion with added value, using grass pea sweet miso as a clean-label ingredient, aligned with the most recent consumer trends. For this, a multidisciplinary approach with microbiological, rheological and chemical methods was followed. Grass pea sweet miso characterization revealed a promising ingredient in comparison with soybean miso, namely for its low fat and sodium chloride content and higher content in antioxidant potential. Furthermore, in vitro antimicrobial activity assays showed potential as a preservation supporting agent. After grass pea sweet miso characterization, five formulations with 5-15% (w/w) of miso were tested, with a vegan emulsion similar to mayonnaise as standard. The most promising formulation, 7.5% (w/w) miso, presented adequate rheological properties, texture profile and fairly good stability, presenting a unimodal droplet size distribution and stable backscattering profile. The addition of 0.1% (w/w) psyllium husk, a fiber with great water-intake capacity, solved the undesirable release of exudate from the emulsion, as observed on the backscattering results. Furthermore, the final product presented a significantly higher content of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in comparison with the standard vegan emulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Simões
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Cecilio Carrera Sanchez
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, Calle Virgen de África, 7, 41011 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Albano Joel Santos
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Diogo Figueira
- Mendes Gonçalves SA, Zona Industrial, lote 6, 2154-909 Golegã, Portugal
| | - Catarina Prista
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Anabela Raymundo
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
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Ripening rice grains under low temperature for the high loaf volume and slow firming of gluten-free rice bread without additives. J Cereal Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2022.103522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Effect of Psyllium on Physical Properties, Composition and Acceptability of Whole Grain Breads. Foods 2022; 11:foods11121685. [PMID: 35741883 PMCID: PMC9223195 DOI: 10.3390/foods11121685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite the clear nutritional advantages of wholemeal breads, their consumption is lower than recommended, mainly due to their lower organoleptic quality. This paper proposes the use of psyllium to improve the quality of these breads. For this aim, a wholemeal bread control is compared to breads with psyllium added in different amounts (1 to 10%). Mixolab was used to analyse dough behaviour. Specific volume, texture, macronutrient composition, and bread acceptability were also analysed. Increasing amounts of psyllium resulted in an increased dough hydration and stability, but a reduced kneading time. Specific volume and weight loss were not affected, despite the higher hydration level of the doughs. The addition of psyllium reduced bread hardness and increased its cohesiveness and resilience, thus lowering staling. The addition of psyllium also reduced the calorie content of the breads, due to increased moisture and fibre content. Moreover, the addition of up to 5% psyllium clearly improves the acceptability of wholemeal breads. The use of psyllium can improve the organoleptic and nutritional quality of wholemeal breads, improving their acceptability by consumers.
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Aguiar EV, Santos FG, Faggian L, da Silveira Araujo MB, Araújo VA, Conti AC, Capriles VD. An integrated instrumental and sensory techniques for assessing liking, softness and emotional related of gluten-free bread based on blended rice and bean flour. Food Res Int 2022; 154:110999. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.110999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Defining Amaranth, Buckwheat and Quinoa Flour Levels in Gluten-Free Bread: A Simultaneous Improvement on Physical Properties, Acceptability and Nutrient Composition through Mixture Design. Foods 2022; 11:foods11060848. [PMID: 35327270 PMCID: PMC8954203 DOI: 10.3390/foods11060848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The study aimed to define the ideal proportions of pseudocereal flours (PF) in sensory-accepted gluten-free bread (GFB) formulations. The characteristics of GFB developed with PF (amaranth, buckwheat, and quinoa) were verified through a mixture design and response surface methodology. Three simplex-centroid designs were studied to analyze the effects of each PF and their interactions with potato starch (PS), and rice flour (RF) on GFB’s physical and sensory characteristics, each design producing three single, three binary and six ternary GFB formulations. Results showed that using PF alone resulted in unacceptable GFB. However, the interactions between PF and RF improved the loaf specific volume and the crumb softness and also enhanced appearance, color, odor, texture, flavor, and overall liking. Moreover, the composite formulations prepared with 50% PF and 50% RF (flour basis) presented physical properties and acceptability scores like those of white GFB, prepared with 100% RF or a 50% RF + 50% PS blend (flour basis). Maximum proportions of PF to obtain well-accepted GFB (scores ≥7 for all evaluated attributes on a 10-cm hybrid hedonic scale) were defined at 60% for amaranth flour (AF), 85% for buckwheat flour (BF), and 82% for quinoa flour (QF) in blends with RF.
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Pejcz E, Burešová I. Rheological Characteristics of Model Gluten-Free Dough with Plantago Seeds and Husk Incorporation. Foods 2022; 11:foods11040536. [PMID: 35206013 PMCID: PMC8870862 DOI: 10.3390/foods11040536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The seeds and husk of Plantago origin are rich source of dietary fiber known for its medicinal use. Despite the use of both Plantago psyllium and Plantago ovata products due to their physicochemical and nutritional properties, only the effects of Plantago ovata husk have been studied. Their structure-forming properties may positively affect gluten-free bread quality only if an adequate dough hydration is used. The aim of the work is to analyze the effect of different Plantago products: Plantago psyllium seeds and Plantago ovata seeds and husk in quantities of 3, 6 and 9% share on the rheological profile of model gluten-free dough and bread and bread’s technological quality and shelf-life. The rheological parameters of the dough were determined with Mixolab protocols and uniaxial deformation test. Bread quality and its textural profile analysis after cooling and storage were determined. The addition of Plantago psyllium seeds weakened the dough. All additives contributed to a reduction in starch retrogradation, bread hardness and water loss during baking, and to the improvement of the doughs’ resistance to extension, dough energy and bread yield. This influence is strongest when the Plantago ovata husk was used. However, the consumer acceptance of the tested breads was low and, in this respect, the breads with the addition of seeds of both Plantago psyllium and ovata were considered to be better than the husk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Pejcz
- Department of Fermentation and Cereals Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
- Correspondence:
| | - Iva Burešová
- Department of Food Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Vavrečkova 275, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic;
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Šmídová Z, Rysová J. Gluten-Free Bread and Bakery Products Technology. Foods 2022; 11:foods11030480. [PMID: 35159630 PMCID: PMC8834121 DOI: 10.3390/foods11030480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Gluten, a protein fraction from wheat, rye, barley, oats, their hybrids and derivatives, is very important in baking technology. The number of people suffering from gluten intolerance is growing worldwide, and at the same time, the need for foods suitable for a gluten-free diet is increasing. Bread and bakery products are an essential part of the daily diet. Therefore, new naturally gluten-free baking ingredients and new methods of processing traditional ingredients are sought. The study discusses the use of additives to replace gluten and ensure the stability and elasticity of the dough, to improve the nutritional quality and sensory properties of gluten-free bread. The current task is to extend the shelf life of gluten-free bread and bakery products and thus extend the possibility of its distribution in a fresh state. This work is also focused on various technological possibilities of gluten-free bread and the preparation of bakery products.
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Culetu A, Duta DE, Papageorgiou M, Varzakas T. The Role of Hydrocolloids in Gluten-Free Bread and Pasta; Rheology, Characteristics, Staling and Glycemic Index. Foods 2021; 10:foods10123121. [PMID: 34945672 PMCID: PMC8701227 DOI: 10.3390/foods10123121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrocolloids are important ingredients controlling the quality characteristics of the final bakery products. Hydrocolloids are frequently used in gluten-free (GF) recipes, mimicking some rheological properties of gluten, improving dough properties, delaying starch retrogradation and improving bread texture, appearance and stability. Hydrocolloids addition increases viscosity and incorporation of air into the GF dough/batter. Besides their advantages for the technological properties of the GF bread, hydrocolloids addition may impact the glycemic index (GI) of the final product, thus answering the demand of people requiring products with low GI. This review deals with the application of hydrocolloids in GF bread and pasta with a focus on their effect on dough rheology, bread hardness, specific volume, staling and GI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Culetu
- National Institute of Research & Development for Food Bioresources, IBA Bucharest, 6 Dinu Vintila Street, 021102 Bucharest, Romania; (A.C.); (D.E.D.)
| | - Denisa Eglantina Duta
- National Institute of Research & Development for Food Bioresources, IBA Bucharest, 6 Dinu Vintila Street, 021102 Bucharest, Romania; (A.C.); (D.E.D.)
| | - Maria Papageorgiou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, International Hellenic University, P.O. Box 141, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Theodoros Varzakas
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Kalamata, Greece
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-2721045279
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Filipčev B, Pojić M, Šimurina O, Mišan A, Mandić A. Psyllium as an improver in gluten-free breads: Effect on volume, crumb texture, moisture binding and staling kinetics. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Aguiar EV, Santos FG, Krupa-Kozak U, Capriles VD. Nutritional facts regarding commercially available gluten-free bread worldwide: Recent advances and future challenges. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 63:693-705. [PMID: 34291689 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1952403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Recently, there has been an increase in demand for gluten-free (GF) products due to the growing number of gluten-intolerant and healthy individuals choosing to follow a gluten-free diet. Gluten-free bread (GFB) is a staple food product; therefore, many recent studies have reported the nutritional properties of GFB. However, an overview of the current ingredients and nutritional labeling of GFB worldwide has not yet been provided. This review aimed to gather the latest information regarding the most used ingredients in GFB formulations and the nutritional quality of these products from different countries, based on studies published in the last decade (2010-2020). Our analysis showed that GFB had a lower protein and a higher fat content than gluten-containing bread, and the dietary fiber content was highly variable between countries. Some studies have revealed a high glycaemic index in most products, which is associated with the extensive use of rice flour and starch as the main ingredients in GFB formulation. Label information presented significant differences from the data obtained through the chemical analysis of fiber and other nutritional components. Micronutrient fortification is not common in the GFB. The nutritional quality of commercial GFB is a crucial issue that needs to be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Etiene V Aguiar
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda G Santos
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Urszula Krupa-Kozak
- Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Vanessa D Capriles
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
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