1
|
Wang D, Feng D, Zhong Q, An H, Wu Z, Zhang Q, Yue H, Hu L, Liu Y, Wang X, Zhang L. A new method to analysis synthetic acetic acid to vinegar: Hydrogen isotope ratio at the methyl site of acetic acid in vinegar by GC-IRMS. Food Chem 2024; 451:139443. [PMID: 38678658 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Acetic acid is the key organic substance used to verify the authenticity of vinegar. A new method for precisely determining acetic acid δDCH3 in vinegar via gas chromatography -pyrolytic-stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-P-IRMS) was established. The δDCH3 values were obtained via calibration with a series of standards. The optimised method demonstrated a repeatability standard deviation within 3 ‰. The standard deviation of accuracy of the new method compared with that of the SNIF-NMR method was within 2.6 ‰. The synthetic acetic acid δDCH3 values was -136.7 ‰ ± 29.6 ‰, and the δDCH3 value of acetic acid in vinegar was -414.9 ‰ ± 40.5 ‰, with significant isotopic distribution characteristics. This methodology serves as a supplementary method for measuring the δDCH3 value of acetic acid in vinegar. It has advantages over other methods in terms of time, sensitivity and operability. And provides a new idea for solving the problem of analyzing substances in the presence of exchangeable groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daobing Wang
- Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingyuan Park, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100022, China; Technology Innovation Center of State Market Regulation on Consumer Goods Quality and Safety, Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China; Sinolight Technology Innovation Center Co. Ltd., Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China; Shanxi University, No. 92, Wucheng Road, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Di Feng
- Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingyuan Park, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100022, China; Technology Innovation Center of State Market Regulation on Consumer Goods Quality and Safety, Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China; Sinolight Technology Innovation Center Co. Ltd., Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Qiding Zhong
- Technology Innovation Center of State Market Regulation on Consumer Goods Quality and Safety, Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China; Sinolight Technology Innovation Center Co. Ltd., Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China; China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China.
| | - Hongmei An
- Technology Innovation Center of State Market Regulation on Consumer Goods Quality and Safety, Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China; Sinolight Technology Innovation Center Co. Ltd., Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Zhuying Wu
- Technology Innovation Center of State Market Regulation on Consumer Goods Quality and Safety, Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China; Sinolight Technology Innovation Center Co. Ltd., Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.A11, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Hongwei Yue
- Technology Innovation Center of State Market Regulation on Consumer Goods Quality and Safety, Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China; Sinolight Technology Innovation Center Co. Ltd., Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Liming Hu
- Beijing University of Technology, 100 Pingyuan Park, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100022, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Technology Innovation Center of State Market Regulation on Consumer Goods Quality and Safety, Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China; Sinolight Technology Innovation Center Co. Ltd., Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Xiaolong Wang
- China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Luoqi Zhang
- China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Building 6, No.24 Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mahyuni EL, Harahap U. The efficacy of antiaging cream with Oxalis dehradunensis R. ethanolic extract as skin aging care among woman agriculture workers. J Adv Pharm Technol Res 2024; 15:56-61. [PMID: 38389975 PMCID: PMC10880911 DOI: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_388_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Skin damage and aging are potential health problems for woman agriculture workers. This study aimed to test the efficacy of Oxalis dehradunensis ethanol extract formulated in antiaging cream preparations as an aging treatment in women agriculture workers. The method carried out was an experimental study on woman agriculture workers who were willing to volunteer. The experimental scenario conducted related to the physical quality of antiaging cream products and the efficacy of creams on the skin as an antiaging treatment. Physical quality parameters of antiaging cream include organoleptic assessment, cream emulsion, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, distribution, and skin irritation test to evaluate potential side effects. Skin aging efficacy assessments were conducted on 12 subjects divided into four formula concentration groups. The physical skin identification parameters measured are moisture, pore size, pigmentation or spots, and wrinkles using a skin analyzer. The results found that O. dehradunensis leaf extract formulated as an antiaging cream can neutralize free radicals and is an effective countermeasure against premature skin aging. There were significant differences in the skin characteristics of woman agriculture workers who participated as samples. The formula with 5% concentrate and 7% extract of O. dehradunensis has provided a reaction and is more effective in continuous treatment. It provides skin moisture changes of more than 300%, disguises pore size and good pigmentation, and reduces wrinkles of farmers who are constantly exposed to chemicals and free radicals in their agricultural activities. The leaf extracts antiaging cream showed more significant changes in moisture and skin pigmentation. It was concluded that the use of O. dehradunensis leaf extract as the core ingredient of antiaging cream can be an innovation that is beneficial to the health of the farming community, especially among women agriculture workers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eka Lestari Mahyuni
- Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
| | - Urip Harahap
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Qiang X, Xia T, Geng B, Zhao M, Li X, Zheng Y, Wang M. Bioactive Components of Lycium barbarum and Deep-Processing Fermentation Products. Molecules 2023; 28:8044. [PMID: 38138534 PMCID: PMC10745962 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Lycium barbarum, a homology of medicine and food, contains many active ingredients including polysaccharides, polyphenol, betaine, and carotenoids, which has health benefits and economic value. The bioactive components in Lycium barbarum exhibit the effects of antioxidation, immune regulation, hypoglycemic effects, and vision improvement. Recently, the development of nutrition and health products of Lycium barbarum has been paid more and more attention with the increase in health awareness. A variety of nutrients and bioactive components in wolfberry can be retained or increased using modern fermentation technology. Through fermentation, the products have better flavor and health function, which better meet the needs of market diversification. The main products related to wolfberry fermentation include wolfberry fruit wine, wolfberry fruit vinegar, and lactic acid fermented beverage. In this review, the mainly bioactive components of Lycium barbarum and its deep-processing products of fermentation were summarized and compared. It will provide reference for the research and development of fermented and healthy products of Lycium barbarum.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ting Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (X.Q.); (B.G.); (M.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.Z.)
| | | | | | | | | | - Min Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (X.Q.); (B.G.); (M.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Siddiqui SA, Azmy Harahap I, Suthar P, Wu YS, Ghosh N, Castro-Muñoz R. A Comprehensive Review of Phytonutrients as a Dietary Therapy for Obesity. Foods 2023; 12:3610. [PMID: 37835263 PMCID: PMC10572887 DOI: 10.3390/foods12193610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a complex medical condition mainly caused by eating habits, genetics, lifestyle, and medicine. The present study deals with traditional diets like the Mediterranean diet, Nordic diet, African Heritage diet, Asian diet, and DASH, as these are considered to be sustainable diets for curing obesity. However, the bioavailability of phytonutrients consumed in the diet may vary, depending on several factors such as digestion and absorption of phytonutrients, interaction with other substances, cooking processes, and individual differences. Hence, several phytochemicals, like polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, etc., have been investigated to assess their efficiencies and safety in the prevention and treatment of obesity. These phytochemicals have anti-obesity effects, mediated via modulation of many pathways, such as decreased lipogenesis, lipid absorption, accelerated lipolysis, energy intake, expenditure, and preadipocyte differentiation and proliferation. Owing to these anti-obesity effects, new food formulations incorporating these phytonutrients were introduced that can be beneficial in reducing the prevalence of obesity and promoting public health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shahida Anusha Siddiqui
- Department of Biotechnology and Sustainability, Technical University of Munich, Essigberg 3, 94315 Straubing, Germany
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL e.V.), Prof.-von-Klitzing Str. 7, 49610 Quakenbrück, Germany
| | | | - Priyanka Suthar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan 173230, Himachal Pradesh, India;
| | - Yuan Seng Wu
- School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia;
| | - Nibedita Ghosh
- Department of Pharmacology, Girijananda Chowdhury University, Guwahati 781017, Assam, India;
| | - Roberto Castro-Muñoz
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Toluca, Av. Eduardo Monroy Cárdenas 2000, San Antonio Buenavista, Toluca de Lerdo 50110, Mexico
- Department of Sanitary Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Saelee N, Cheong LZ, Chaijan M. Optimized Acetic Acid Production by Mixed Culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae TISTR 5279 and Gluconobacter oxydans TBRC 4013 for Mangosteen Vinegar Fermentation Using Taguchi Design and Its Physicochemical Properties. Foods 2023; 12:3256. [PMID: 37685189 PMCID: PMC10487089 DOI: 10.3390/foods12173256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
This research investigates the enhancement of acetic acid production in the mangosteen vinegar fermentation process through mixed-culture fermentation involving S. cerevisiae TISTR 5279 and G. oxydans TBRC 4013, alongside an analysis of the resulting mangosteen vinegar's qualities and properties using Taguchi Experimental Design (TED). It focuses on key parameters, such as the juice concentration, inoculum ratio, and pasteurization conditions, to optimize acetic acid production. The findings highlight that the unpasteurized condition exerts the most significant influence on acetic acid production yield (p < 0.01), followed by the 3:1 inoculum ratio of S. cerevisiae TISTR 5279 to G. oxydans TBRC 4013 and a 10% mangosteen concentration. The achieved theoretical maximum yield of acetic acid on day 21 was 85.23 ± 0.30%, close to the predicted 85.33% (p > 0.05). Furthermore, the highest recorded acetic acid concentration reached 5.34 ± 0.92%. On day 14 of fermentation, the maximum productivity and yield were 3.81 ± 0.10 g/L/h and 0.54 ± 0.22 g/g, respectively. The resulting mangosteen vinegar exhibited elevated levels of total phenolic content (359.67 ± 47.26 mg GAE/100 mL), total flavonoid content (12.96 ± 0.65 mg CAE/100 mL), and anti-DPPH radical activity (17.67 ± 0.22%), suggesting potential health benefits. Beyond these chemical aspects, the mangosteen vinegar displayed distinct physical and chemical characteristics from the original mangosteen juice, possibly conferring additional health advantages. These findings are promising for industrial vinegar fermentation models and propose the potential use of the product as a valuable dietary supplement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nisa Saelee
- School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand;
| | - Ling-Zhi Cheong
- School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;
| | - Manat Chaijan
- School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand;
- Food Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang J, Liu X, Hang S, Cao C, He Y, Sun X, Zheng R, Yuan J. Onion Vinegar Quality Evaluation and its Alleviate Oxidative Stress Mechanism in Caenorhabditis elegans Via SKN-1. PLANT FOODS FOR HUMAN NUTRITION (DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS) 2022; 77:206-211. [PMID: 35441311 PMCID: PMC9192463 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-022-00959-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Recently, there has been renewed interest in biorefining of agricultural onion into functional products. In this study, onion vinegar (OV) are prepared by a two-stage semi-continuous fermentation method, and its content of total flavonoids (3.01 mg/mL) and polyphenols (976.76 μg/mL) is superior to other commercial vinegars. OV possesses a high radical scavenging activity and enhances the antioxidant enzyme activities in vivo, alleviating intracellular oxidative stress in Caenorhabditis elegans. Treated by OV, the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl radical (DPPH·), diammonium 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzo thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS+·) and 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5- tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-Oxide (PTIO·) free radicals clearance rates are 88.76, 98.76 and 90.54%, respectively in vitro. Whereas the glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) enzyme activities in C. elegans reach 271.57, 129.26, and 314.68%, respectively. Using RNAi and RT-PCR, it has been further confirmed that OV modulates transcription factor SKN-1, the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) homologous, in C. elegans, enhancing the resistance of C. elegans against sodium arsenite stress. Lifespan analysis reveals that 1 mL OV extends the maximum lifespan of the nematode to 26 days. Evidence is presented which shows that OV increases the lifespan of C. elegans by activating the SKN-1 signaling pathway. Overall, the OV is a well functional condiment, enhancing the value-added of onion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Wang
- Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University, Lanxi, 321100, China
| | - Xinhua Liu
- Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua, 321027, China
| | - Shuqin Hang
- Key Laboratory of Wildlife Biotechnology and Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Chunxin Cao
- Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua, 321027, China
| | - Yucheng He
- Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University, Lanxi, 321100, China
| | - Xiaoming Sun
- Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University, Lanxi, 321100, China
| | - Rongquan Zheng
- Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University, Lanxi, 321100, China
- Key Laboratory of Wildlife Biotechnology and Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Jianfeng Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Wildlife Biotechnology and Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Öztürk M, Yalçın O, Tekgündüz C, Tekgündüz E. Origin of the effects of optical spectrum and flow behaviour in determining the quality of dry fig, jujube, pomegranate, date palm and concentrated grape vinegars. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 270:120792. [PMID: 34990917 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we focused on physical characterization and quality control of dry fig, jujube, pomegranate, date palm and concentrated grape vinegars using UV spectroscopy method and rheology technique. The optical spectra and flow behaviour of the vinegars were analysed in detail in the selected specific wavelength, shear rate and frequency ranges, respectively. It was determined that the peak values seen in the UV spectra of the vinegars were caused by the organic acid and phenolic compound concentration. The peak values in the UV spectra of the vinegars wavelength range of 190 nm to 240 nm and 250 nm to 300 nm were caused by the organic acid and phenolic compound concentration, respectively. In this context, it was predicted that concentrated grape vinegar, which has the highest absorbance value, has higher organic acid content and more antibacterial/antioxidant properties compared to the others. It is thought that the optical energy gaps of vinegars are related to the organic acid concentration and the release time. Flow properties of the vinegars were non-Newtonian thickening fluids (dilatant fluids) and compatible with the Power law model. The stable flow of the vinegars in the high shear rate region was interpreted as having a successful production process and being of good quality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Öztürk
- Program of Opticianry, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, 51200 Niğde, Turkey.
| | - O Yalçın
- Department of Physics, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, 51240 Niğde, Turkey
| | - C Tekgündüz
- İçmeli Natural Products/ Nahita Company, 51240 Niğde, Turkey
| | - E Tekgündüz
- İçmeli Natural Products/ Nahita Company, 51240 Niğde, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|