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Li S, Feng X, Hao X, Zhu Y, Zou L, Chen X, Yao Y. A comprehensive review of mung bean proteins: Extraction, characterization, biological potential, techno-functional properties, modifications, and applications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:3292-3327. [PMID: 37282814 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The popularity of plant-based proteins has increased, and mung bean protein (MBP) has gained immense attention due to its high yield, nutritional value, and health benefits. MBP is rich in lysine and has a highly digestible indispensable amino acid score. Dry and wet extractions are used to extract MBP flours and concentrates/isolates, respectively. To enhance the quality of commercial MBP flours, further research is needed to refine the purity of MBPs using dry extraction methods. Furthermore, MBP possesses various biological potential and techno-functional properties, but its use in food systems is limited by some poor functionalities, such as solubility. Physical, biological, and chemical technologies have been used to improve the techno-functional properties of MBP, which has expanded its applications in traditional foods and novel fields, such as microencapsulation, three-dimensional printing, meat analogs, and protein-based films. However, study on each modification technique remains inadequate. Future research should prioritize exploring the impact of these modifications on the biological potential of MBP and its internal mechanisms of action. This review aims to provide ideas and references for future research and the development of MBP processing technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Li
- Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xuewei Feng
- Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiyu Hao
- Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd., Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Zhu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Liang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Xin Chen
- Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Yang Yao
- Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China
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Aydemir LY, Diblan S, Aktas H, Cakitli G. Changes in bioactive properties of dry bean extracts during enzymatic hydrolysis and in vitro digestion steps. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01484-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Cao J, Xiong N, Zhang Y, Dai Y, Wang Y, Lu L, Jiang L. Using RSM for Optimum of Optimum Production of Peptides from Edible Bird’s Nest By-Product and Characterization of Its Antioxidant’s Properties. Foods 2022; 11:foods11060859. [PMID: 35327281 PMCID: PMC8956092 DOI: 10.3390/foods11060859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this research, the neutrase hydrolysis conditions of edible bird’s nest (EBN) by-products were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). Antioxidant peptides were then isolated from the EBN by-products by ultrafiltration and chromatography taking the DPPH radical scavenging ability as an indicator. The antioxidant activity of the purified peptides was estimated by radical scavenging ability and sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced damage model in PC12 cells. When the enzyme concentration was10 kU/g-hydrolysis temperature was 45 °C, and hydrolysis time was 10.30 h, the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of EBN by-product hydrolysate (EBNH) was the highest. The purified peptide exerted strong scavenging ability with EC50 values of 0.51, 1.31, and 0.65 mg/mL for DDPH, ABTS, and O2− radicals, respectively. In addition, the purified peptides could significantly reduce the SNP-induced oxidative damage of PC12 cells, and twelve peptides that were rich in leucine (Leu), valine (Val), and lysine (Lys) were identified by LC-MS/MS. These results suggested that EBN by-products have potential as new materials for natural antioxidant peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Cao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (J.C.); (Y.Z.); (Y.D.); (Y.W.); (L.L.)
| | - Ning Xiong
- School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (J.C.); (Y.Z.); (Y.D.); (Y.W.); (L.L.)
| | - Yuwei Dai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (J.C.); (Y.Z.); (Y.D.); (Y.W.); (L.L.)
| | - Yuye Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (J.C.); (Y.Z.); (Y.D.); (Y.W.); (L.L.)
| | - Lingyu Lu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (J.C.); (Y.Z.); (Y.D.); (Y.W.); (L.L.)
| | - Lin Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; (J.C.); (Y.Z.); (Y.D.); (Y.W.); (L.L.)
- Correspondence:
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Jakubczyk A, Kiersnowska K, Ömeroğlu B, Gawlik-Dziki U, Tutaj K, Rybczyńska-Tkaczyk K, Szydłowska-Tutaj M, Złotek U, Baraniak B. The Influence of Hypericum perforatum L. Addition to Wheat Cookies on Their Antioxidant, Anti-Metabolic Syndrome, and Antimicrobial Properties. Foods 2021; 10:1379. [PMID: 34203621 PMCID: PMC8232325 DOI: 10.3390/foods10061379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to characterize wheat cookies enriched with 0.5% and 1.0% of Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John's wort, SJW) and determine their pro-health properties in vitro after hydrolysis in simulated gastrointestinal conditions. The results indicated that 1.0 SJW was characterized by the highest content of polyphenols, flavonoids, and phenolic acids (2.32 mg mL-1, 4.93 µg mL-1, and 12.35 µg mL-1, respectively). The enriching cookies had no effect on water absorption capacity (WAC) and oil absorption capacity (OAC). After in vitro hydrolysis, the highest peptide content was noted in 1.0 SJW (0.52 mg mL-1), and the bioactive compounds were characterized by high potential bioaccessibility (PAC), but poor bioavailability (PAV). The addition of SJW increased the ACE, α-amylase, and LOX inhibitory effect, but reduced the inhibition of pancreatic lipase. The highest antioxidant activity was noted for 1.0 SJW. The results showed that only 0.5 SJW and 1.0 SJW had slight antimicrobial activity against E. coli ATCC 25922 and B. cereus ATCC 14579 with MIC = 12.5 mg mL-1. Fractions with molecular mass <3.0 kDa were characterized with the highest p-coumaric acid content. The results show that SJW cookies had a higher content of bioactive compounds and more potent anti-metabolic syndrome effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Jakubczyk
- Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland; (A.J.); (U.G.-D.); (M.S.-T.); (B.B.)
| | - Kaja Kiersnowska
- Scientific Students Group of Food Biochemistry and Nutrition, Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-704 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Begümhan Ömeroğlu
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Marmara Üniversitesi Göztepe Yerleşkesi, Kadıköy/İstanbul 34722, Turkey;
| | - Urszula Gawlik-Dziki
- Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland; (A.J.); (U.G.-D.); (M.S.-T.); (B.B.)
| | - Krzysztof Tutaj
- Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Kamila Rybczyńska-Tkaczyk
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, St. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Magdalena Szydłowska-Tutaj
- Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland; (A.J.); (U.G.-D.); (M.S.-T.); (B.B.)
| | - Urszula Złotek
- Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland; (A.J.); (U.G.-D.); (M.S.-T.); (B.B.)
| | - Barbara Baraniak
- Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland; (A.J.); (U.G.-D.); (M.S.-T.); (B.B.)
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Heymich ML, Nißl L, Hahn D, Noll M, Pischetsrieder M. Antioxidative, Antifungal and Additive Activity of the Antimicrobial Peptides Leg1 and Leg2 from Chickpea. Foods 2021; 10:foods10030585. [PMID: 33799496 PMCID: PMC7998185 DOI: 10.3390/foods10030585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The fight against food waste benefits from novel agents inhibiting spoilage. The present study investigated the preservative potential of the antimicrobial peptides Leg1 (RIKTVTSFDLPALRFLKL) and Leg2 (RIKTVTSFDLPALRWLKL) recently identified in chickpea legumin hydrolysates. Checkerboard assays revealed strong additive antimicrobial effects of Leg1/Leg2 with sodium benzoate against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis with fractional inhibitory concentrations of 0.625 and 0.75. Additionally, Leg1/Leg2 displayed antifungal activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations of 500/250 µM against Saccharomyces cerevisiae and 250/125 µM against Zygosaccharomyces bailii. In contrast, no cytotoxic effects were observed against human Caco-2 cells at concentrations below 2000 µM (Leg1) and 1000 µM (Leg2). Particularly Leg2 showed antioxidative activity by radical scavenging and reducing mechanisms (maximally 91.5/86.3% compared to 91.2/94.7% for the control ascorbic acid). The present results demonstrate that Leg1/Leg2 have the potential to be applied as preservatives protecting food and other products against bacterial, fungal and oxidative spoilage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Louise Heymich
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; (M.-L.H.); (D.H.)
| | - Laura Nißl
- Institute for Bioanalysis, Department of Applied Sciences, Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Friedrich-Streib-Str. 2, 96450 Coburg, Germany; (L.N.); (M.N.)
| | - Dominik Hahn
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; (M.-L.H.); (D.H.)
| | - Matthias Noll
- Institute for Bioanalysis, Department of Applied Sciences, Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Friedrich-Streib-Str. 2, 96450 Coburg, Germany; (L.N.); (M.N.)
| | - Monika Pischetsrieder
- Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; (M.-L.H.); (D.H.)
- Correspondence:
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Coronado-Cáceres LJ, Rabadán-Chávez G, Mojica L, Hernández-Ledesma B, Quevedo-Corona L, Lugo Cervantes E. Cocoa ( Theobroma cacao L.) Seed Proteins' Anti-Obesity Potential through Lipase Inhibition Using In Silico, In Vitro and In Vivo Models. Foods 2020; 9:E1359. [PMID: 32992701 PMCID: PMC7599879 DOI: 10.3390/foods9101359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the pancreatic lipase (PL) inhibitory effect of cocoa protein (CP) hydrolysates (CPH) using in silico and in vitro approaches, and an in vivo high-fat diet (HF) obese rat model. The results showed better theoretical affinity on PL for cocoa peptides EEQR, GGER, QTGVQ, and VSTDVNIE released from vicilin and albumins (-6.5, -6.3, -6.2, and -6.1 kcal/mol, respectively). Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADMET) prediction showed the human intestinal absorption (HIA) capacity of orlistat and eight cocoa peptides, demonstrating that they presented a low probability of toxicity with values lower than 0.6, while the orlistat has a high probability of hepatotoxicity with a mean value of 0.9. CPH (degree of hydrolysis of 55%) inhibited PL with an IC50 (concentration needed to inhibit 50% of enzyme activity) value of 1.38 mg/mL. The intragastric administration of 150 mg CP/kg/day to rats increased total lipids and triglycerides excretion in feces, ranging from 11% to 15% compared to the HF-diet. The HF + CP-diet also significantly decreased (p < 0.05) the apparent rate of fat absorption compared with the HF group. These results suggest that CP has anti-obesity potential by inhibiting PL, thus helping to prevent the development of non-communicable diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Jorge Coronado-Cáceres
- Unidad de Tecnología Alimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, Guadalajara CP 44270, Mexico; (L.J.C.-C.); (G.R.-C.); (L.M.)
| | - Griselda Rabadán-Chávez
- Unidad de Tecnología Alimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, Guadalajara CP 44270, Mexico; (L.J.C.-C.); (G.R.-C.); (L.M.)
| | - Luis Mojica
- Unidad de Tecnología Alimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, Guadalajara CP 44270, Mexico; (L.J.C.-C.); (G.R.-C.); (L.M.)
| | - Blanca Hernández-Ledesma
- Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL, CSIC-UAM, CEI UAM+CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Lucía Quevedo-Corona
- Departamento de Fisiología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Wilfrido Massieu s/n esq. Manuel I. Stampa. Col. Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos CP, 07738 Ciudad de México, Mexico;
| | - Eugenia Lugo Cervantes
- Unidad de Tecnología Alimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, Guadalajara CP 44270, Mexico; (L.J.C.-C.); (G.R.-C.); (L.M.)
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