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Beltrán Sanahuja A, Pesci de Almeida R, Igler Marí KA, Lamadrid MC, Valdés García A, Nadal ES. Sensory Attributes and Instrumental Chemical Parameters of Commercial Spanish Cured Ewes' Milk Cheeses: Insights into Cheese Quality Figures. Foods 2023; 13:127. [PMID: 38201155 PMCID: PMC10778908 DOI: 10.3390/foods13010127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The external appearance of some of the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) cured cheeses is similar to other cheese samples made in Spain: 1 kg and 2.5-3 kg formats, cylindrical, and with or without a pleita mark on the surface. In this work, commercial cured ewe's milk cheese samples with a similar external appearance were analyzed, including five PDO and five non-PDO samples. The parameters analyzed were color, texture, pH, humidity, water activity, and the volatile profile. Additionally, a descriptive and consumer-sensory analysis of the cheese samples was carried out. Statistical analysis of the results showed that luminosity, color coordinates a* and b*, percentage of deformation, humidity, water activity, and acid contents were significantly higher in non-PDO cheese samples. The breaking force, maximum force, and the content of esters were significantly higher in those cheese samples with PDO. In addition, PDO cheese samples showed higher scores for all attributes evaluated by consumers, except for color. These results suggest that PDO cheeses are placed on the market with a higher degree of ripening than non-PDO ones and that consequently they are more positively valued by consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Beltrán Sanahuja
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Sciences, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain; (A.B.S.); (R.P.d.A.)
| | - Rafaela Pesci de Almeida
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Sciences, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain; (A.B.S.); (R.P.d.A.)
| | - Kilian-Anja Igler Marí
- Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, Carretera de Beniel, km 3.2, Orihuela, 03312 Alicante, Spain; (K.-A.I.M.); (M.C.L.); (E.S.N.)
| | - Marina Cano Lamadrid
- Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, Carretera de Beniel, km 3.2, Orihuela, 03312 Alicante, Spain; (K.-A.I.M.); (M.C.L.); (E.S.N.)
| | - Arantzazu Valdés García
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Sciences, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain; (A.B.S.); (R.P.d.A.)
| | - Esther Sendra Nadal
- Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, Carretera de Beniel, km 3.2, Orihuela, 03312 Alicante, Spain; (K.-A.I.M.); (M.C.L.); (E.S.N.)
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Amyoony J, Gorman M, Dabas T, Moss R, McSweeney MB. Consumer perception of collagen from different sources: An investigation using hedonic scale and check all that apply. J Food Sci 2023; 88:5236-5247. [PMID: 37921549 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Consumers are adding collagen powder to their diets for its health benefits. However, few studies have investigated consumer perception of collagens produced from different sources. As such, the objective of this study was to evaluate the acceptability and sensory properties of commercially available collagen powders (bovine, marine, and mixed). Two different sensory trials were conducted. First, six different collagen powders were mixed with water and evaluated for their sensory properties and acceptability (n = 98; referred to as collagen-in-water). In the second trial, the collagen powders were mixed into strawberry smoothies and their sensory properties were assessed (n = 92; referred to as collagen-in-smoothie). Both studies used the 9-point hedonic scale and check all that apply to evaluate the collagen powders. The results indicated that the collagens could be grouped based on their source when evaluated in water and in a smoothie. Also, the aroma and taste of the marine collagens impacted their acceptability and were associated with fishy, sour, bitter, and salty attributes. Overall, collagen that was low in flavor was more acceptable to the participants in this study. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Recently, consumers have begun to purchase collagen powder for its health benefits, specifically its positive effects on skin appearance. Understanding the sensory properties of the different collagens can allow for the ingredients to be incorporated into different food products and help promote consumer purchases. Collagen should be mixed into beverages rather than be consumed in water alone to increase acceptability. Also, marine collagen incorporation into foods should be avoided unless off-aromas and flavors can be masked by other properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamal Amyoony
- School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Mackenzie Gorman
- School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Tanvi Dabas
- School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Rachael Moss
- School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Matthew B McSweeney
- School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Da Silva-Mojón L, Pérez-Lamela C, Falqué-López E. Smoothies Marketed in Spain: Are They Complying with Labeling Legislation? Nutrients 2023; 15:4426. [PMID: 37892501 PMCID: PMC10610167 DOI: 10.3390/nu15204426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
There is no legal definition of a smoothie, so the European legislation applicable to its labeling is that of fruit juice. The smoothie market has grown in recent years, as it can include a wide variety of ingredients: fruits, fruit purees, honey, milk and vegetable milks, vegetables, herbs, cereals, cereal flours, seaweed, and crushed ice. In this study, 57 smoothies were reviewed. All of them were purchased in supermarkets and classified into eight types according to the main ingredients. Fifteen legal statements/items were reviewed on the pack labels: eleven mandatory and three optional. Moreover, nutrition labels, nutritional claims, images, marks, and other symbols were also reviewed. Only 22.8% of the samples complied with EU and Spanish labeling legislation. More incorrectness was related to the name of the food and the fruits included as main ingredients; other errors related to the allergy/intolerance statements, and some nutritional claims concerning vitamin C were also detected to a lesser extent. General advice is provided for consumers to interpret smoothie labels correctly. Lawmakers should amend legislation to accept the term "smoothie" as a legal name.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Da Silva-Mojón
- Analytical Chemistry Area, Analytical Chemistry and Food Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, E-32004 Ourense, Spain; (L.D.S.-M.); (E.F.-L.)
| | - Concepción Pérez-Lamela
- Nutrition and Bromatology Area, Analytical Chemistry and Food Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, E-32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - Elena Falqué-López
- Analytical Chemistry Area, Analytical Chemistry and Food Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, E-32004 Ourense, Spain; (L.D.S.-M.); (E.F.-L.)
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Pérez P, Hashemi S, Cano-Lamadrid M, Martínez-Zamora L, Gómez PA, Artés-Hernández F. Effect of Ultrasound and High Hydrostatic Pressure Processing on Quality and Bioactive Compounds during the Shelf Life of a Broccoli and Carrot By-Products Beverage. Foods 2023; 12:3808. [PMID: 37893701 PMCID: PMC10606312 DOI: 10.3390/foods12203808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Vegetable beverages are a convenient strategy to enhance the consumption of horticultural commodities, with the possibility of being fortified with plant by-products to increase functional quality. The main objective was to develop a new veggie beverage from broccoli stalks and carrot by-products seasoned with natural antioxidants and antimicrobial ingredients. Pasteurization, Ultrasound (US), and High Hydrostatic Pressure (HHP) and their combinations were used as processing treatments, while no treatment was used as a control (CTRL). A shelf-life study of 28 days at 4 °C was assayed. Microbial load, antioxidant capacity, and bioactive compounds were periodically measured. Non-thermal treatments have successfully preserved antioxidants (~6 mg/L ΣCarotenoids) and sulfur compounds (~1.25 g/L ΣGlucosinolates and ~5.5 mg/L sulforaphane) throughout the refrigerated storage, with a longer shelf life compared to a pasteurized beverage. Total vial count was reduced by 1.5-2 log CFU/mL at day 0 and by 6 log CFU/mL at the end of the storage in HHP treatments. Thus, the product developed in this study could help increase the daily intake of glucosinolates and carotenoids. These beverages can be a good strategy to revitalize broccoli and carrot by-products with high nutritional potential while maintaining a pleasant sensory perception for the final consumer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Pérez
- Postharvest and Refrigeration Group, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Spain; (P.P.); (S.H.); (M.C.-L.)
- Laboratorio de Investigación en Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería (INTECIN), Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científica y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires, C.A.B.A, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina
| | - Seyedehzeinab Hashemi
- Postharvest and Refrigeration Group, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Spain; (P.P.); (S.H.); (M.C.-L.)
- Institute of Plant Biotechnology, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Spain;
| | - Marina Cano-Lamadrid
- Postharvest and Refrigeration Group, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Spain; (P.P.); (S.H.); (M.C.-L.)
- Institute of Plant Biotechnology, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Spain;
| | - Lorena Martínez-Zamora
- Postharvest and Refrigeration Group, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Spain; (P.P.); (S.H.); (M.C.-L.)
- Institute of Plant Biotechnology, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Spain;
- Department of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Food Science, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Murcia, 30071 Espinardo, Region of Murcia, Spain
| | - Perla A. Gómez
- Institute of Plant Biotechnology, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Spain;
| | - Francisco Artés-Hernández
- Postharvest and Refrigeration Group, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Spain; (P.P.); (S.H.); (M.C.-L.)
- Institute of Plant Biotechnology, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Spain;
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Waszkiewicz M, Sokół-Łętowska A, Pałczyńska A, Kucharska AZ. Fruit Smoothies Enriched in a Honeysuckle Berry Extract-An Innovative Product with Health-Promoting Properties. Foods 2023; 12:3667. [PMID: 37835320 PMCID: PMC10572983 DOI: 10.3390/foods12193667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Smoothies are claimed to be an effective way of promoting fruit and vegetable consumption. They are a rich source of bioactive compounds and provide numerous health benefits. Strawberries and apples are among the most popular smoothie ingredients. Additionally, chokeberry presents antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Another interesting fruit with a wide range of health benefits is the honeysuckle berry. In this study, a dry extract from the mentioned fruit was combined to produce a smoothie enriched in bioactive compounds of unique health-promoting properties. The smoothies were rich in anthocyanins, flavonols, phenolic acids, flavan-3-ols and iridoids. Smoothies with higher concentrations of a polyphenol-iridoid honeysuckle berry extract (0.50%) were the products of a greater content of bioactive compounds and higher antioxidant activity compared to those with no extract or a lower amount (0.25%). However, the sensory evaluation showed that, according to customers, the least attractive smoothies are those with the greatest amounts of the honeysuckle berry extract. Therefore, the correct balance between taste and bioactivity should be sought in order to obtain an innovative product showing characteristics of functional food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Waszkiewicz
- Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Plant Nutraceutical Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland
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New Insight on Phenolic Composition and Evaluation of the Vitamin C and Nutritional Value of Smoothies Sold on the Spanish Market. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238229. [PMID: 36500319 PMCID: PMC9739094 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Fruits and vegetables are a source of a wide range of nutrients, including bioactive compounds. These compounds have great biological activity and have been linked to the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases. Currently, the food industry is developing new products to introduce these compounds, whereby smoothies are becoming more popular among consumers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional quality and the polyphenol and vitamin C content of smoothies available on the Spanish market. An evaluation of the nutritional information and ingredients was carried out. The phenolic compounds were determined by HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS; the vitamin C content was quantified using HPLC-UV/VIS; and the antioxidant activity was analyzed by DPPH and FRAP. Among all of the ingredients of the smoothies, coconut and banana have shown a negative impact on the polyphenol content of the smoothies. In contrast, ingredients such as orange, mango, and passion fruit had a positive correlation with the vitamin C content. Moreover, apple and red fruits showed the highest positive correlations with most of the phenolic acids, flavonoids, total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activities. In addition, a clustering analysis was performed, and four groups were clearly defined according to the bioactive composition determined here. This research is a precious step for the formulation of new smoothies and to increase their polyphenol quality.
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Jiménez-Redondo N, Vargas A, Teruel-Andreu C, Lipan L, Muelas R, Hernández-García F, Sendra E, Cano-Lamadrid M. Evaluation of cinnammon (Cinnamomum cassia and Cinnamomum verum) enriched yoghurt during refrigerated storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Moss R, McSweeney MB. Projective mapping as a versatile sensory profiling tool: A review of recent studies on different food products. J SENS STUD 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/joss.12743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachael Moss
- School of Nutrition and Dietetics Acadia University Wolfville Nova Scotia Canada
| | - Matthew B. McSweeney
- School of Nutrition and Dietetics Acadia University Wolfville Nova Scotia Canada
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Jovanović M, Zlatanović S, Micić D, Bacić D, Mitić-Ćulafić D, Đuriš M, Gorjanović S. Functionality and Palatability of Yogurt Produced Using Beetroot Pomace Flour Granulated with Lactic Acid Bacteria. Foods 2021; 10:1696. [PMID: 34441473 PMCID: PMC8392337 DOI: 10.3390/foods10081696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Following the idea of sustainability in food production, a yogurt premix based on beetroot (Beta vulgaris) pomace flour (BPF) was developed. BPF was granulated with lactose solution containing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) by a fluidized bed. Particle size increased ~30%. A decrease in Carr Index from 21.5 to 14.98 and Hausner ratio from 1.27 to 1.18 confirmed improved flowability of granulated BPF, whereas a decrease in water activity implied better storability. Yogurts were produced weekly from neat starters and granulated BPF (3% w/w) that were stored for up to one month (4 °C). High viability of Streptococcus thermophilus was observed. Less pronounced syneresis, higher inhibition of colon cancer cell viability (13.0-24.5%), and anti-Escherichia activity were ascribed to BPF yogurts or their supernatants (i.e., extracted whey). Acceptable palatability for humans and dogs was demonstrated. A survey revealed positive consumers' attitudes toward the granulated BPF as a premix for yogurts amended to humans and dogs. For the first time, BPF granulated with LAB was used as a premix for a fermented beverage. An initial step in the conceptualization of a novel DIY (do it yourself) formula for obtaining a fresh yogurt fortified with natural dietary fiber and antioxidants has been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Jovanović
- Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12/V, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia; (S.Z.); (D.M.); (S.G.)
| | - Snežana Zlatanović
- Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12/V, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia; (S.Z.); (D.M.); (S.G.)
| | - Darko Micić
- Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12/V, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia; (S.Z.); (D.M.); (S.G.)
| | - Dragan Bacić
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Bulevar oslobođenja 18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Dragana Mitić-Ćulafić
- Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Mihal Đuriš
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy—National Institute of The Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Stanislava Gorjanović
- Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12/V, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia; (S.Z.); (D.M.); (S.G.)
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Clemente-Villalba J, Cano-Lamadrid M, Issa-Issa H, Hurtado P, Hernández F, Carbonell-Barrachina ÁA, López-Lluch D. Comparison on sensory profile, volatile composition and consumer's acceptance for PDO or non-PDO tigernut (Cyperus esculentus L.) milk. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Calín-Sánchez Á, Carbonell-Barrachina ÁA. Flavor and Aroma Analysis as a Tool for Quality Control of Foods. Foods 2021; 10:224. [PMID: 33499019 PMCID: PMC7912021 DOI: 10.3390/foods10020224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The aroma composition of foods has been the subject of considerable research in recent years [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángel Calín-Sánchez
- Research Group “Food Quality and Safety”, Department of Agro-Food Technology, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Orihuela (EPSO), Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche (UMH), 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain;
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