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Schmid T, Leue-Rüegg R, Müller N. Heat and shear stability of particle stabilised foams for application in gluten-free bread. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:2772-2781. [PMID: 37711581 PMCID: PMC10497492 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-023-05794-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Bread forms an integral part of the daily diet in many cultures worldwide. At the same time, a significant number of people try to avoid wheat-based products for either health reasons or due to personal preferences. The absence of a protein network in gluten free bread affects its structure, taste, texture and shelf-life. This paper suggests a technological solution to this issue that uses a pre-foamed mass of gluten free raw materials which is mixed with the bread's ingredients, then kneaded and baked to form a high quality gluten free bread. To survive the high shear stresses during kneading and temperature increase during baking, the foam requires exceptional stability. This stability was achieved through particle stabilisation of the bubble interfaces. Both of the tested foams (with and without particles) exhibited thermal stability up to 80 °C. However, resistance to shear stresses was higher in the particle stabilised foams. Of all the tested particles, linseed press cake and banana powder led to the best results. In conclusion, particle stabilised foams seem very well suited to applications in gluten free baked goods. Further application potential is seen for vegan foamed desserts.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Schmid
- Zurich University of Applied Science (ZHAW), Einsiedlerstrasse 34, 8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland
| | - R. Leue-Rüegg
- Zurich University of Applied Science (ZHAW), Einsiedlerstrasse 34, 8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland
| | - N. Müller
- Zurich University of Applied Science (ZHAW), Einsiedlerstrasse 34, 8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland
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Sheng Y, Zhang H, Ma L, Wang Z, Hu D, Zhang S. Rheological Properties of Gel Foam Co-Stabilized with Nanoparticles, Xanthan Gum, and Multiple Surfactants. Gels 2023; 9:534. [PMID: 37504413 PMCID: PMC10379035 DOI: 10.3390/gels9070534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Gel foam has the advantages of gel and foam and shows good prospects for applications in the fields of fire prevention and extinguishing. Rheology has a significant impact on the application of gel foam, but there is little related research. In the present study, hydrophilic silica nanoparticles (NPs) and water-soluble polymer xanthan gum (XG) were combined with fluorocarbon surfactant (FS-50) and hydrocarbon surfactant (APG0810) to create gel foam. The foaming ability and foam drainage were evaluated. The gel foam's rheology, including its flow behavior and viscoelasticity, was systematically investigated. The results show that the foaming of the FS-50/APG0810 mixture decreases but the foam drainage increases in the presence of NPs and/or XG. All of the foams belong to the category of non-Newtonian fluids with shear thinning behavior. The flow curves of the foams are consistent with the Cross model. The presence of XG/NPs enhanced the foam viscoelasticity of the FS-50/APG0810 mixture. The silica NPs showed a better ability to enhance foam viscoelasticity but a worse ability to stabilize the foam compared to XG. This research can offer theoretical support for the industrial usage of gel foam.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youjie Sheng
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Hanling Zhang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Li Ma
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Zhenping Wang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Die Hu
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Shanwen Zhang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
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Sheng Y, Peng Y, Zhang S, Guo Y, Ma L, Zhang H. Thermal stability of foams stabilized by fluorocarbon and hydrocarbon surfactants in presence of nanoparticles with different specific surface areas. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Rub MA, Azum N, Kumar D, Asiri AM. Interaction of TX-100 and Antidepressant Imipramine Hydrochloride Drug Mixture: Surface Tension, 1H NMR, and FT-IR Investigation. Gels 2022; 8:gels8030159. [PMID: 35323272 PMCID: PMC8955380 DOI: 10.3390/gels8030159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Interfacial interaction amongst the antidepressant drug-imipramine hydrochloride (IMP) and pharmaceutical excipient (triton X-100 (TX-100-nonionic surfactant)) mixed system of five various ratios in dissimilar media (H2O/50 mmol·kg−1 NaCl/250 mmol·kg−1 urea) was investigated through the surface tension method. In addition, in the aqueous solution, the 1H-NMR, as well as FT-IR studies of the studied pure and mixed system were also explored and deliberated thoroughly. In NaCl media, properties of pure/mixed interfacial surfaces enhanced as compared with the aqueous system, and consequently the synergism/attractive interaction among constituents (IMP and TX-100) grew, whereas in urea (U) media a reverse effect was detected. Surface excess concentration (Γmax), composition of surfactant at mixed monolayer (X1σ), activity coefficient (f1σ (TX-100) and f2σ (IMP)), etc. were determined and discussed thoroughly. At mixed interfacial surfaces interaction, parameter (βσ) reveals the attractive/synergism among the components. The Gibbs energy of adsorption (ΔGadso) value attained was negative throughout all employed media viewing the spontaneity of the adsorption process. The 1H NMR spectroscopy was also employed to examine the molecular interaction of IMP and TX-100 in an aqueous system. FT-IR method as well illustrated the interaction amongst the component. The findings of the current study proposed that TX-100 surfactant could act as an efficient drug delivery vehicle for an antidepressant drug. Gels can be used as drug dosage forms due to recent improvements in the design of surfactant systems. Release mechanism of drugs from surfactant/polymer gels is dependent upon the microstructures of the gels and the state of the drugs within the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malik Abdul Rub
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.); (A.M.A.)
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (M.A.R.); (D.K.)
| | - Naved Azum
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.); (A.M.A.)
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Dileep Kumar
- Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Correspondence: (M.A.R.); (D.K.)
| | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.); (A.M.A.)
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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Sheng Y, Peng Y, Zhang S, Guo Y, Ma L, Wang Q, Zhang H. Study on Thermal Stability of Gel Foam Co-Stabilized by Hydrophilic Silica Nanoparticles and Surfactants. Gels 2022; 8:gels8020123. [PMID: 35200504 PMCID: PMC8872208 DOI: 10.3390/gels8020123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The combination of nanoparticles (NP) and surfactant has been intensively studied to improve the thermal stability and optimize the performance of foams. This study focuses on the influence of silica NPs with different concentration on the thermal stability of gel foams based on a mixture of fluorocarbon (FS-50) and hydrocarbon (APG0810) surfactants. The surface activity, conductivity, viscosity, and foaming ability of the APG0810/FS-50/NPs dispersions are characterized. The effects of NP concentration on coarsening, drainage, and decay, as well as of the gel foams under thermal action, are systematically studied. Results show that NP concentration has a significant effect on the molecular interactions of the APG0810/FS-50/NP dispersions. The surface tension and conductivity of the dispersions decrease but the viscosity increases with the increase in NP concentration. The foaming ability of APG0810/FS-50 solution is reduced by the addition of NPs and decreases with the increase in NP concentration. The coarsening, drainage, and decay of the gel foams under thermal action slow down significantly with increasing NP concentration. The thermal stability of the gel foams increases with the addition of NPs and further increases with the increase in NP concentration. This study provides a theoretical guidance for the application for gel foams containing NPs and surfactants in fire-extinguishing agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youjie Sheng
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; (Y.P.); (S.Z.); (Q.W.); (H.Z.)
- Correspondence: (Y.S.); (L.M.); Tel.: +86-183-925-127-21 (Y.S.); +86-137-599-282-79 (L.M.)
| | - Yunchuan Peng
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; (Y.P.); (S.Z.); (Q.W.); (H.Z.)
| | - Shanwen Zhang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; (Y.P.); (S.Z.); (Q.W.); (H.Z.)
| | - Ying Guo
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;
- Yanzhou Coal Mining Co., Ltd., Zoucheng 237500, China
| | - Li Ma
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; (Y.P.); (S.Z.); (Q.W.); (H.Z.)
- Correspondence: (Y.S.); (L.M.); Tel.: +86-183-925-127-21 (Y.S.); +86-137-599-282-79 (L.M.)
| | - Qiuhong Wang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; (Y.P.); (S.Z.); (Q.W.); (H.Z.)
| | - Hanling Zhang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; (Y.P.); (S.Z.); (Q.W.); (H.Z.)
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Ahmed MF, Abdul Rub M, Joy MTR, Molla MR, Azum N, Anamul Hoque M. Influences of NaCl and Na 2SO 4 on the Micellization Behavior of the Mixture of Cetylpyridinium Chloride + Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone at Several Temperatures. Gels 2022; 8:62. [PMID: 35049597 PMCID: PMC8775105 DOI: 10.3390/gels8010062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, the conductivity measurement technique is used to determine the interactions that may occur between polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) polymer and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) surfactant in the presence of NaCl and Na2SO4 of fixed concentration at variable temperatures (298.15-323.15 K) with an interval of 5 K. In the absence or presence of salts, we observed three critical micelle concentrations (CMC) for the CPC + PVP mixture. In all situations, CMC1 values of CPC + PVP system were found to be higher in water than in attendance of salts (NaCl and Na2SO4). Temperature and additives have the tendency to affect counterion binding values. Various physico-chemical parameters were analyzed and demonstrated smoothly, including free energy (ΔG0m), enthalpy (ΔH0m) and entropy change (ΔS0m). The micellization process is achieved to be spontaneous based on the obtained negative ΔG0m values. The linearity of the ΔHmo and ΔSmo values is excellent. The intrinsic enthalpy gain (ΔH0*m) and compensation temperature (Tc) were calculated and discussed with logical points. Interactions of polymer hydrophobic chains or the polymer + surfactant associated with amphiphilic surface-active drugs can employ a strong impact on the behavior of the gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Farid Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh; (M.F.A.); (M.R.M.); (M.A.H.)
- Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh
| | - Malik Abdul Rub
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md. Tuhinur R. Joy
- Department of Chemistry, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh;
| | - Mohammad Robel Molla
- Department of Chemistry, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh; (M.F.A.); (M.R.M.); (M.A.H.)
- Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh
| | - Naved Azum
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md. Anamul Hoque
- Department of Chemistry, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh; (M.F.A.); (M.R.M.); (M.A.H.)
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