1
|
Bercea M. Recent Advances in Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Based Hydrogels. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2021. [PMID: 39065336 PMCID: PMC11281164 DOI: 10.3390/polym16142021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2024] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is a versatile synthetic polymer, used for the design of hydrogels, porous membranes and films. Its solubility in water, film- and hydrogel-forming capabilities, non-toxicity, crystallinity and excellent mechanical properties, chemical inertness and stability towards biological fluids, superior oxygen and gas barrier properties, good printability and availability (relatively low production cost) are the main aspects that make PVA suitable for a variety of applications, from biomedical and pharmaceutical uses to sensing devices, packaging materials or wastewater treatment. However, pure PVA materials present low stability in water, limited flexibility and poor biocompatibility and biodegradability, which restrict its use alone in various applications. PVA mixed with other synthetic polymers or biomolecules (polysaccharides, proteins, peptides, amino acids etc.), as well as with inorganic/organic compounds, generates a wide variety of materials in which PVA's shortcomings are considerably improved, and new functionalities are obtained. Also, PVA's chemical transformation brings new features and opens the door for new and unexpected uses. The present review is focused on recent advances in PVA-based hydrogels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Bercea
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Suflet DM, Popescu I, Stanciu MC, Rimbu CM. Antimicrobial Hydrogels Based on Cationic Curdlan Derivatives for Biomedical Applications. Gels 2024; 10:424. [PMID: 39057447 PMCID: PMC11276469 DOI: 10.3390/gels10070424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels based on biocompatible polysaccharides with biological activity that can slowly release an active principle at the wound site represent promising alternatives to traditional wound dressing materials. In this respect, new hydrogels based on curdlan derivative with 2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl octyl ammonium groups (QCurd) and native curdlan (Curd) were obtained at room temperature by covalent cross-linking using a diepoxy cross-linking agent. The chemical structure of the QCurd/Curd hydrogels was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed well-defined regulated pores with an average diameter between 50 and 75 μm, and hydrophobic micro-domains of about 5 μm on the pore walls. The high swelling rate (21-24 gwater/ghydrogel) and low elastic modulus values (7-14 kPa) make them ideal for medical applications as wound dressings. To evaluate the possible use of the curdlan-based hydrogels as active dressings, the loading capacity and release kinetics of diclofenac, taken as a model drug, were studied under simulated physiological skin conditions. Several mathematical models have been applied to evaluate drug transport processes and to calculate the diffusion coefficients. The prepared QCurd/Curd hydrogels were found to have good antibacterial properties, showing a bacteriostatic effect after 48 h against S. aureus, MRSA, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa. The retarded drug delivery and antimicrobial properties of the new hydrogels support our hypothesis that they are candidates for the manufacture of wound dressings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dana M. Suflet
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (I.P.); (M.-C.S.)
| | - Irina Popescu
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (I.P.); (M.-C.S.)
| | - Magdalena-Cristina Stanciu
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (I.P.); (M.-C.S.)
| | - Cristina Mihaela Rimbu
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley 8, 707027 Iasi, Romania;
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang Z, Zheng Y, Hu Y, Yang L, Liu X, Zhao R, Gao M, Li Z, Feng Y, Xu Y, Li N, Yang J, Wang Q, An L. Improvement of antibacterial activity of polysaccharides via chemical modification: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:132163. [PMID: 38729490 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Antibiotic residue and bacterial resistance induced by antibiotic abuse have seriously threatened food safety and human healthiness. Thus, the development and application of safe, high-efficiency, and environmentally friendly antibiotic alternatives are urgently necessary. Apart from antitumor, antivirus, anti-inflammatory, gut microbiota regulation, immunity improvement, and growth promotion activities, polysaccharides also have antibacterial activity, but such activity is relatively low, which cannot satisfy the requirements of food preservation, clinical sterilization, livestock feeding, and agricultural cultivation. Chemical modification not only provides polysaccharides with better antibacterial activity, but also promotes easy operation and large-scale production. Herein, the enhancement of the antibacterial activity of polysaccharides via acetylation, sulfation, phosphorylation, carboxymethylation, selenation, amination, acid graft, and other chemical modifications is reviewed. Meanwhile, a new trend on the application of loading chemically modified polysaccharides into nanostructures is discussed. Furthermore, possible limitations and future recommendations for the development and application of chemically modified polysaccharides with better antibacterial activity are suggested.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zichao Wang
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yi Zheng
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yiwei Hu
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Libo Yang
- School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, 19 Taiji Road, Handan, Hebei 056038, China.
| | - Xirui Liu
- School of Foreign Languages, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Renyong Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Minjie Gao
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhitao Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yingjie Feng
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Yongming Xu
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Na Li
- Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jinchu Yang
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China.
| | - Qi Wang
- School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Lemei An
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Suflet DM, Constantin M, Pelin IM, Popescu I, Rimbu CM, Horhogea CE, Fundueanu G. Chitosan-Oxidized Pullulan Hydrogels Loaded with Essential Clove Oil: Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties. Gels 2024; 10:227. [PMID: 38667646 PMCID: PMC11049474 DOI: 10.3390/gels10040227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Emulsion hydrogels are promising materials for encapsulating and stabilizing high amounts of hydrophobic essential oils in hydrophilic matrices. In this work, clove oil-loaded hydrogels (CS/OP-C) are synthesized by combining covalent and physical cross-linking approaches. First, clove oil (CO) was emulsified and stabilized in a chitosan (CS) solution, which was further hardened by Schiff base covalent cross-linking with oxidized pullulan (OP). Second, the hydrogels were subjected to freeze-thaw cycles and, as a result, the clove oil was stabilized in physically cross-linked polymeric walls. Moreover, due to cryogelation, the obtained hydrogels exhibited sponge-like porous interconnected morphology (160-250 µm). By varying the clove oil content in the starting emulsion and the degree of cross-linking, the hydrogels displayed a high water retention capacity (swelling ratios between 1300 and 2000%), excellent elastic properties with fast shape recovery (20 s) after 70% compression, and controlled in vitro clove oil release in simulated skin conditions for 360 h. Furthermore, the prepared clove oil-loaded hydrogels had a strong scavenging activity of 83% and antibacterial and antifungal properties, showing a bacteriostatic effect after 48 and 72 h against S. aureus and E. coli. Our results recommend the new clove oil-embedded emulsion hydrogels as promising future materials for application as wound dressings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dana Mihaela Suflet
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (D.M.S.); (I.M.P.); (I.P.); (G.F.)
| | - Marieta Constantin
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (D.M.S.); (I.M.P.); (I.P.); (G.F.)
| | - Irina Mihaela Pelin
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (D.M.S.); (I.M.P.); (I.P.); (G.F.)
| | - Irina Popescu
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (D.M.S.); (I.M.P.); (I.P.); (G.F.)
| | - Cristina M. Rimbu
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley 8, 700489 Iasi, Romania; (C.M.R.); (C.E.H.)
| | - Cristina Elena Horhogea
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley 8, 700489 Iasi, Romania; (C.M.R.); (C.E.H.)
| | - Gheorghe Fundueanu
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (D.M.S.); (I.M.P.); (I.P.); (G.F.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rusu AG, Niță LE, Roșca I, Croitoriu A, Ghilan A, Mititelu-Tarțău L, Grigoraș AV, Crețu BEB, Chiriac AP. Alginate-Based Hydrogels Enriched with Lavender Essential Oil: Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties, Antimicrobial Activity, and In Vivo Biocompatibility. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2608. [PMID: 38004586 PMCID: PMC10675056 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15112608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Owing to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, in the last few years, lavender essential oil (LVO) has been used in medical applications as a promising approach for treating infected wounds. However, the practical applicability of LVO is limited by its high volatility and storage stability. This study aimed to develop a novel hybrid hydrogel by combining phytic acid (PA)-crosslinked sodium alginate (SA) and poly(itaconic anhydride-co-3,9-divinyl-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5] undecane (PITAU) and evaluate its potential effectiveness as an antibacterial wound dressing after incorporating LVO. The influence of the mass ratio between SA and PITAU on the properties and stability of hydrogels was investigated. After LVO loading, the effect of oil addition to hydrogels on their functional properties and associated structural changes was studied. FTIR analysis revealed that hydrogen bonding is the primary interaction mechanism between components in the hybrid hydrogels. The morphology was analyzed using SEM, evidencing a porosity dependent on the ratio between SA and PITAU, while LVO droplets were well dispersed in the polymer blend. The release of LVO from the hydrogels was determined using UV-VIS spectroscopy, indicating a sustained release over time, independent of the LVO concentration. In addition, the hybrid hydrogels were tested for their antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Very good antimicrobial activity was obtained in the case of sample SA_PITAU3+LVO10% against S. aureus and C. albicans. Moreover, in vivo tests showed an increased antioxidant effect of the SA_PITAU3+LVO10% hydrogel compared to the oil-free scaffold that may aid in accelerating the healing process of wounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alina Gabriela Rusu
- Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (L.E.N.); (A.C.); (A.G.); (B.-E.-B.C.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Loredana Elena Niță
- Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (L.E.N.); (A.C.); (A.G.); (B.-E.-B.C.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Irina Roșca
- Center of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Alexandra Croitoriu
- Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (L.E.N.); (A.C.); (A.G.); (B.-E.-B.C.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Alina Ghilan
- Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (L.E.N.); (A.C.); (A.G.); (B.-E.-B.C.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Liliana Mititelu-Tarțău
- Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Algesiology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitǎţii Street 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Aurica Valentin Grigoraș
- Stejarul Research Centre for Biological Sciences, National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Alexandru cel Bun Street, 6, 610004 Piatra Neamț, Romania;
| | - Bianca-Elena-Beatrice Crețu
- Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (L.E.N.); (A.C.); (A.G.); (B.-E.-B.C.); (A.P.C.)
| | - Aurica P. Chiriac
- Natural Polymers, Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (L.E.N.); (A.C.); (A.G.); (B.-E.-B.C.); (A.P.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Popescu I, Constantin M, Bercea M, Coșman BP, Suflet DM, Fundueanu G. Poloxamer/Carboxymethyl Pullulan Aqueous Systems-Miscibility and Thermogelation Studies Using Viscometry, Rheology and Dynamic Light Scattering. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15081909. [PMID: 37112056 PMCID: PMC10143542 DOI: 10.3390/polym15081909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Thermally-induced gelling systems based on Poloxamer 407 (PL) and polysaccharides are known for their biomedical applications; however, phase separation frequently occurs in mixtures of poloxamer and neutral polysaccharides. In the present paper, the carboxymethyl pullulan (CMP) (here synthesized) was proposed for compatibilization with poloxamer (PL). The miscibility between PL and CMP in dilute aqueous solution was studied by capillary viscometry. CMP with substitution degrees higher than 0.5 proved to be compatible with PL. The thermogelation of concentrated PL solutions (17%) in the presence of CMP was monitored by the tube inversion method, texture analysis and rheology. The micellization and gelation of PL in the absence or in the presence of CMP were also studied by dynamic light scattering. The critical micelle temperature and sol-gel transition temperature decrease with the addition of CMP, but the concentration of CMP has a peculiar influence on the rheological parameters of the gels. In fact, low concentrations of CMP decrease the gel strength. With a further increase in polyelectrolyte concentration, the gel strength increases until 1% CMP, then the rheological parameters are lowered again. At 37 °C, the gels are able to recover the initial network structure after high deformations, showing a reversible healing process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Irina Popescu
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Marieta Constantin
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Maria Bercea
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Bogdan-Paul Coșman
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Dana Mihaela Suflet
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Gheorghe Fundueanu
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Akturk A. Enrichment of Cellulose Acetate Nanofibrous Scaffolds with Retinyl Palmitate and Clove Essential Oil for Wound Healing Applications. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:5553-5560. [PMID: 36816664 PMCID: PMC9933185 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The use of biocompatible materials and fabrication methods is of particular importance in the development of wound dressings. Cellulose acetate (CA) has excellent properties for wound dressing applications, but it is insufficient for the wound healing process due to its lack of bioactive and antibacterial properties. In this study, CA was electrospun with retinyl palmitate (RP) and clove essential oil (CLV) to fabricate a novel antibacterial and antioxidant biomaterial. The effects of RP and CLV incorporation on the surface morphology, fiber diameter, antioxidant activity, antibacterial activity, cell viability, and release behavior of the fabricated CA mats were investigated. In light of these studies, it was determined that the nanofiber mat, fabricated with a 15% w/v CA polymer concentration, a 1% w/w RP ratio, and a 5% w/w CLV ratio, was biocompatible with L929 fibroblast cells with antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Overall, results showed that this nanofiber offers promise for use as a wound dressing.
Collapse
|