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Li H, Guo Z, Yang W, He Y, Chen Y, Zhu J. Perceptions of medical error among general practitioners in rural China: a qualitative interview study. BMJ Open Qual 2023; 12:e002528. [PMID: 38160021 PMCID: PMC10759142 DOI: 10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medical error (ME) is a serious public health problem and a leading cause of death. The reported adverse incidents in China were much less than western countries, and the research on patient safety in rural China's primary care institutions was scarce. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the under-reporting of ME among general practitioners in township health centres (THCs). METHODS A qualitative semi-structured interview study was conducted with 31 general practitioners working in 30 THCs across 6 provinces. Thematic analysis was conducted using a grounded theory approach. RESULTS The understanding of ME was not unified, from only mild consequence to only almost equivalent to medical malpractice. Common coping strategies for THCs after ME occurs included concealing and punishment. None of the participants reported adverse events through the National Clinical Improvement System website since they worked in THCs. Discussions about ME always focused on physicians rather than the system. CONCLUSIONS The low reported incidence of ME could be explained by unclear concept, unawareness and blame culture. It is imperative to provide supportive environment, patient safety training and good examples of error-based improvements to rural primary care institutions so that ME could be fully discussed, and systemic factors of ME could be recognised and improved there in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hange Li
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute for Healthy China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Ziting Guo
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Wenbin Yang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Medical Affairs, Sichuan University West China Hospital of Stomatology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Sichuan University State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yanrong He
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Yanhua Chen
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Jiming Zhu
- Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
- Institute for Healthy China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Zota D, Diamantis DV, Katsas K, Karnaki P, Tsiampalis T, Sakowski P, Christophi CA, Ioannidou E, Darias-Curvo S, Batury VL, Berth H, Zscheppang A, Linke M, Themistokleous S, Veloudaki A, Linos A. Essential Skills for Health Communication, Barriers, Facilitators and the Need for Training: Perceptions of Healthcare Professionals from Seven European Countries. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2058. [PMID: 37510499 PMCID: PMC10379454 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11142058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Many healthcare professionals are unaware of the necessary skills and barriers hindering interpersonal health communication. This study aimed to evaluate the healthcare professional's perception regarding health communication training's necessity, barriers, facilitators and critical skills in health communication. Data from a cross-sectional online survey in the framework of the H-Com project were utilized. The study included 691 healthcare professionals (physicians, nurses, students and allied health professionals) from seven European countries. Only 57% of participants had participated in health communication training, while 88.1% of them indicated a willingness to be trained in health communication. Nurses were more likely (OR = 1.84; 95% CI 1.16, 2.91) to have received such training, compared to physicians. Most examined communication skills, barriers and facilitators of effective communication, and perceived outcomes of successful communication were considered crucial for most participants, although physicians overall seemed to be less concerned. Most agreed perceived outcomes were improved professional-patient relations, patient and professional satisfaction, physical and psychological health amelioration and patients' trust. Nurses evaluated the importance of these communication skills and communication barriers, facilitators and outcomes higher than physicians. Physicians may underestimate the importance of communication skills more than nurses. Health communication should become an integral part of training for all health professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dina Zota
- PROLEPSIS Civil Law Non-Profit Organization of Preventive Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 15121 Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios V Diamantis
- PROLEPSIS Civil Law Non-Profit Organization of Preventive Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 15121 Athens, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Katsas
- PROLEPSIS Civil Law Non-Profit Organization of Preventive Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 15121 Athens, Greece
- Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Pania Karnaki
- PROLEPSIS Civil Law Non-Profit Organization of Preventive Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 15121 Athens, Greece
| | - Thomas Tsiampalis
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, 17676 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Costas A Christophi
- Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3041, Cyprus
| | - Eleni Ioannidou
- Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3041, Cyprus
| | - Sara Darias-Curvo
- Centro de Estudios de Desigualdad Social y Gobernanza, University of La Laguna, 38200 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Victoria-Luise Batury
- Research Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Technische Universitaet Dresden, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Hendrik Berth
- Research Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Technische Universitaet Dresden, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Anja Zscheppang
- Research Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Technische Universitaet Dresden, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Maike Linke
- Research Group Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Technische Universitaet Dresden, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Afroditi Veloudaki
- PROLEPSIS Civil Law Non-Profit Organization of Preventive Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 15121 Athens, Greece
| | - Athena Linos
- PROLEPSIS Civil Law Non-Profit Organization of Preventive Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 15121 Athens, Greece
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