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Li M, Zhang N, Jiang W. Application of wearable devices to monitor activity in post-operative cardiac surgery settings: a commentary. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2024:zvae080. [PMID: 38837694 DOI: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvae080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengchi Li
- School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76# Yanta district, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Na Zhang
- School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76# Yanta district, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Wenhui Jiang
- School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 76# Yanta district, Xi'an 710061, China
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Souza AV, da Cunha Carvalho R, da Cruz Dias D, Santana DGT, de Cássia Mascarenhas H, Cordeiro ALL, Guimarães ARF. Clinical and functional outcomes associated with pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiothorac Surg 2024; 19:92. [PMID: 38355549 PMCID: PMC10865619 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-02538-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) is a surgical treatment for coronary artery disease aiming at improving symptoms and life expectancy. Despite this, there are pulmonary and functional complications that may arise during the postoperative period due to invasive mechanical ventilation(IMV), cardiopulmonary bypass and immobility, leading to longer hospital stays. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes related to pulmonary complications in the postoperative period of CABG. METHODS Prospective cohort. During the ICU stay the patients were divided into: Non Complicated Group(NCG) who did not present complications and Complicated Group(CG) who presented complication. Functional variables were applied as the six-minute walk test(6MWT), gait speed, sit up and stand up test, Timed Up and Go, peripheral muscle strength, ventilatory, pulmonary function and Functional Independence Measure. These tests were applied preoperatively, at ICU discharge, hospital discharge and six months after surgery. RESULTS The study evaluated 90 patients, 59 in the NCG and 31 CG. In the 6MWT there was a 2%(p = 0.43) decrease in the NCG, while the decrease was 13%(p < 0.01) in the CG. In the MRC the drop was 2%(p = < 0.01) in the CNG, while in the CG the drop was 14%(p = < 0.01). In MIP the NCG had a 6%(p = 0.67) decrease, while the CG had a 16%(p = < 0.01) decrease. CONCLUSION Patients with postoperative complications of CABG may have reduced functional performance, muscle strength, and pulmonary function at hospital discharge and after six months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Altina Vitória Souza
- Centro Universitário Nobre, Red Bird Street, without number, Condominio Salvador Dali, house 47, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
| | - Raquel da Cunha Carvalho
- Centro Universitário Nobre, Red Bird Street, without number, Condominio Salvador Dali, house 47, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
| | - Daniela da Cruz Dias
- Centro Universitário Nobre, Red Bird Street, without number, Condominio Salvador Dali, house 47, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
| | - Darley Gabrielle Teles Santana
- Centro Universitário Nobre, Red Bird Street, without number, Condominio Salvador Dali, house 47, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
| | - Hayssa de Cássia Mascarenhas
- Centro Universitário Nobre, Red Bird Street, without number, Condominio Salvador Dali, house 47, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil
| | - André Luiz Lisboa Cordeiro
- Centro Universitário Nobre, Red Bird Street, without number, Condominio Salvador Dali, house 47, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil.
- Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
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Sahar W, Waseem M, Riaz M, Nazeer N, Ahmad M, Haider Z. Effects of prehabilitation resistance training in mild to moderate clinically frail patients awaiting coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Investig Med 2024; 72:151-158. [PMID: 37804162 DOI: 10.1177/10815589231207795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
Coronary artery disease is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity among chronic heart diseases worldwide. Patients reported chronic chest pain as the primary symptom of coronary artery disease. Due to its progressive nature, it affects the health status and functional capacity of the patients. The current study was planned to compare the effects of prehabilitation resistance training in mild to moderate clinically frail patients awaiting coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 74 patients awaiting CABG at the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan. A Modified Healthy Heart Questionnaire was used for screening of the patients. Interventions applied were resistance training by using cuff weights/dumbbells at light intensity (40%-50%) of a maximum of one repetition (10-15 repetitions for one to three times a day) per major muscle groups of upper and lower limbs of the body on weekly basis. The main outcome measures were the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), the New York Heart Association (NYHA) for heart failure, the clinical frailty score, and the essential frailty toolset. Significant differences between group A (resistance training group) and group B (conventional physical therapy group) patients were observed. The mean ranks for 6MWT in group A and group B were 1.70 and 1.55, respectively. The mean ranks of NYHA in group A and group B were 1.68 and 2.84, respectively. Clinical frailty scores in group A and group B were 2.68 and 2.74, respectively, with the essential frailty toolset in group A and group B were 1.14 and 1.11, respectively. There were significant (p < 0.05) differences within and between groups for prehabilitation resistance training after CABG. The study showed that the resistance training group had improved the clinical frailty score, strength, endurance, and functional capacity in patients who underwent elective CABG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wajeeha Sahar
- Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mehwish Waseem
- Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Riaz
- Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Nouman Nazeer
- Post Graduate Resident Cardiology Department, Bahawal Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ahmad
- Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Zulfiqar Haider
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
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Mertes PM, Kindo M, Amour J, Baufreton C, Camilleri L, Caus T, Chatel D, Cholley B, Curtil A, Grimaud JP, Houel R, Kattou F, Fellahi JL, Guidon C, Guinot PG, Lebreton G, Marguerite S, Ouattara A, Provenchère Fruithiot S, Rozec B, Verhoye JP, Vincentelli A, Charbonneau H. Guidelines on enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass or off-pump. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2022; 41:101059. [PMID: 35504126 DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2022.101059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To provide recommendations for enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery (ERACS) based on a multimodal perioperative medicine approach in adult cardiac surgery patients with the aim of improving patient satisfaction, reducing postoperative mortality and morbidity, and reducing the length of hospital stay. DESIGN A consensus committee of 20 experts from the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (Société française d'anesthésie et de réanimation, SFAR) and the French Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (Société française de chirurgie thoracique et cardio-vasculaire, SFCTCV) was convened. A formal conflict-of-interest policy was developed at the onset of the process and enforced throughout. The entire guideline process was conducted independently of any industry funding. The authors were advised to follow the principles of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system to guide the assessment of the quality of evidence. METHODS Six fields were defined: (1) selection of the patient pathway and its information; (2) preoperative management and rehabilitation; (3) anaesthesia and analgesia for cardiac surgery; (4) surgical strategy for cardiac surgery and bypass management; (5) patient blood management; and (6) postoperative enhanced recovery. For each field, the objective of the recommendations was to answer questions formulated according to the PICO model (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Based on these questions, an extensive bibliographic search was carried out and analyses were performed using the GRADE approach. The recommendations were formulated according to the GRADE methodology and then voted on by all the experts according to the GRADE grid method. RESULTS The SFAR/SFCTCV guideline panel provided 33 recommendations on the management of patients undergoing cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass or off-pump. After three rounds of voting and several amendments, a strong agreement was reached for the 33 recommendations. Of these recommendations, 10 have a high level of evidence (7 GRADE 1+ and 3 GRADE 1-); 19 have a moderate level of evidence (15 GRADE 2+ and 4 GRADE 2-); and 4 are expert opinions. Finally, no recommendations were provided for 3 questions. CONCLUSIONS Strong agreement existed among the experts to provide recommendations to optimise the complete perioperative management of patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul-Michel Mertes
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, FMTS de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Michel Kindo
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, FMTS de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Julien Amour
- Institut de Perfusion, de Réanimation, d'Anesthésie de Chirurgie Cardiaque Paris Sud, IPRA, Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier, Massy, France
| | - Christophe Baufreton
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital, Angers, France; MITOVASC Institute CNRS UMR 6214, INSERM U1083, University, Angers, France
| | - Lionel Camilleri
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, T.G.I, I.P., CNRS, SIGMA, UCA, UMR 6602, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Thierry Caus
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, UPJV, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens Picardy University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Didier Chatel
- Department of Cardiac Surgery (D.C.), Institut du Coeur Saint-Gatien, Nouvelle Clinique Tours Plus, Tours, France
| | - Bernard Cholley
- Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, Université de Paris, INSERM, IThEM, Paris, France
| | - Alain Curtil
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Clinique de la Sauvegarde, Lyon, France
| | | | - Rémi Houel
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Saint Joseph Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - Fehmi Kattou
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Luc Fellahi
- Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Universitaire Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Catherine Guidon
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital Timone, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
| | - Pierre-Grégoire Guinot
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France; University of Bourgogne and Franche-Comté, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France; INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France; FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Guillaume Lebreton
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Unité mixte de recherche CardioMetabolisme et Nutrition, ICAN, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France
| | - Sandrine Marguerite
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, FMTS de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Alexandre Ouattara
- CHU Bordeaux, Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Magellan Medico-Surgical Centre, F-33000 Bordeaux, France; Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, UMR 1034, Biology of Cardiovascular Diseases, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Sophie Provenchère Fruithiot
- Department of Anaesthesia, Université de Paris, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France; Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1425, INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Rozec
- Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Laennec, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France; Université de Nantes, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, Institut duDu Thorax, Nantes, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Verhoye
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France
| | - André Vincentelli
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France
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Aguado HJ, Ventura-Wichner PS, Perez-Hickman L, Polo-Pérez I, Alonso-Olmo JA, Bragado M, Pereda-Manso A, Martínez-Zarzuela M, García-Virto V, Simón-Pérez C, Barajas EJ, Martín-Ferrero MA. Patient Satisfaction Using a Home-Based Rehabilitation Protocol for the Non-Surgical Treatment of Proximal Humeral Fractures: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 2021; 12:21514593211040293. [PMID: 34471569 PMCID: PMC8404618 DOI: 10.1177/21514593211040293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Supervised, center-based, daily physiotherapy presents limitations: transport, need for an accompanying person, or risk of infection. Home-based rehabilitation protocols (HBRP) can be effective alternatives. We use a HBRP for the non-surgically treated proximal humeral fractures (PHF) in older patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Héctor J Aguado
- Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | - Laura Perez-Hickman
- Rehabilitation Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Isabel Polo-Pérez
- Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Juan A Alonso-Olmo
- Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
| | - María Bragado
- Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Adela Pereda-Manso
- Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | - Virginia García-Virto
- Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Clarisa Simón-Pérez
- Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Emilio J Barajas
- Rehabilitation Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
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