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Sim JH, Kim CS, Ha S, Kim H, Park YS, Kim JU. Association between De Ritis ratio and intraoperative blood transfusion in patients undergoing surgical clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a single center, retrospective, propensity score-matched study. Korean J Anesthesiol 2024; 77:246-254. [PMID: 37956998 PMCID: PMC10982530 DOI: 10.4097/kja.23415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although elective surgery for unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA) has increased, few studies have evaluated the risk factors for transfusion during UIA surgery. We evaluated the association between the preoperative De Ritis ratio (aspartate transaminase/alanine transaminase) and the incidence of intraoperative transfusion in patients who had undergone surgical UIA clipping. METHODS Patients who underwent surgical clipping of UIA were stratified into two groups according to the preoperative De Ritis ratio cutoff levels (< 1.54 and ≥ 1.54), and the propensity score (PS)-matching analysis was performed to compare the incidence of intraoperative transfusion. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the risk factors for intraoperative transfusion. Net reclassification improvement (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) analyses were performed to verify the improvement in the intraoperative transfusion predictive model upon addition of the De Ritis ratio. RESULTS Intraoperative transfusion incidence was 15.4% (77/502). We observed significant differences in the incidence of intraoperative transfusion (16.2% vs. 39.7%, P = 0.004) between the groups after matching. In the logistic regression analyses, the De Ritis ratio ≥ 1.54 was an independent risk factor for transfusion (odds ratio [OR]: 3.04, 95% CI [1.53, 6.03], P = 0.002). Preoperative hemoglobin (Hb) value was a risk factor for transfusion (OR: 0.33, 95% CI [0.24, 0.47], P < 0.001). NRI and IDI analyses showed that the De Ritis ratio improved the intraoperative blood transfusion predictive models (P = 0.031 and P = 0.049, respectively). CONCLUSIONS De Ritis ratio maybe a significant risk factor for intraoperative transfusion in UIA surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Hoon Sim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chan-Sik Kim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seungil Ha
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyunkook Kim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong-Seok Park
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Joung Uk Kim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Hu P, Yan T, Li Y, Guo G, Gao X, Su Z, Du S, Jin R, Tao J, Yuan Y, Yang X, Xiao B, Wu M, Ye M, Lv S, Liao J, Chen Q, Zhu X. Effect of Surgical Clipping versus Endovascular Coiling on the Incidence of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study with Propensity Score Matching. World Neurosurg 2023; 172:e378-e388. [PMID: 36657714 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The effect of surgical clipping (SC) and endovascular coiling (EC) on the incidence of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) has always been a controversial topic. Hence, it is necessary to reanalyze the effects of the 2 surgical methods on DCI, which determines the choice of the most favorable method for patients who are suitable for both surgical modalities. METHODS A multicenter retrospective observational cohort study was performed to evaluate all consecutive patients with aSAH admitted to 5 medical centers in China between April 2019 and June 2021. Univariable and multivariable analyses were used to confirm risk factors of DCI after aSAH. A 1:1 propensity score matching model was generated in the EC and SC groups to reduce the influence of all confounding factors on DCI. RESULTS A total of 412 patients were included, and 115 patients (27.9%) developed DCI. After propensity score matching for controlling demographic information, past medical history, admission clinical status, aneurysm characteristics, and inflammatory factors associated with DCI, 133 patients with SC and 133 patients with EC treatment were matched. The results of the matched cohorts indicate a significantly lower incidence of DCI when patients received EC than SC (31.9% vs. 20%; adjusted odds ratio, 1.87; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-3.29; P = 0.027). CONCLUSIONS The study found that the patients who received SC treatment had a higher incidence of DCI than did those who received EC and suggested that ruptured intracerebral aneurysm is preferentially coiled rather than clipped if the aneurysm is suitable for both surgical modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Hu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Neurological Tumors and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Jiangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Neurological Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Tengfeng Yan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Neurological Tumors and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Jiangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Neurological Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yuntao Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Geng Guo
- Department of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Xu Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhongzhou Su
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Senlin Du
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Ruiyun Jin
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jiarong Tao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Ye Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xinlei Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Bing Xiao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Miaojing Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Minhua Ye
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Shigang Lv
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jianmin Liao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Qianxue Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xingen Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Neurological Tumors and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Jiangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Neurological Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; Institute of Neuroscience, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
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Zoltan S, Jonathan C, Jeremy M, Marie-Laure P, Kevin J, Claude C, Le Flahec A, Claire LB, Charbel M, Aymeric R, Bardet SM. A novel histological occlusion classification for coiled aneurysms based on multiphoton microscopy. Interv Neuroradiol 2023:15910199231157926. [PMID: 36803150 DOI: 10.1177/15910199231157926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Intracranial aneurysm (IA) coiling remains the most commonly used endovascular approach for ruptured and unruptured IA, and recanalization is a common drawback that impairs treatment success. Angiographic occlusion and aneurysm healing are not synonymous, and histological evaluation of embolized aneurysms remains a challenge. We propose here an experimental study of coil embolization in animal models by multiphoton microscopy (MPM) in comparison with conventional histological staining. The purpose of his work is to analyze coil healing process using histological sections of aneurysms. METHODS Based on a rabbit elastase model, 27 aneurysms were fixed, embedded in resin, and cut in thin histological sections 1 month after coils implantation and after angiographic control. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&S) staining were realized. Non-stained adjacent slices were imaged for multiphoton excited autofluorescence (AF) and second-harmonic generation (SHG) to construct three-dimensional (3D) projections of sequentially and axially acquired images. RESULTS The contrast provided by the combination of these two imaging modalities can be used to distinguish five levels of aneurysm healing, based on a combination of thrombus evolution and increased extracellular matrix (ECM) deposit. CONCLUSION RDPC:\Users\SHAHUL\RDP6|We have established a novel histological scale from a rabbit elastase aneurysm model after coiling with a classification of five different stages thanks to nonlinear microscopy. This classification is an actualized tool in order to obtain a more precise evaluation of occlusion device efficacy in the scope of new innovative microscopy for research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Szatmary Zoltan
- Neuroradiology Department, 27025Limoges University, Dupuytren Hospital, Limoges, France
- XLIM UMR CNRS 7252 Limoges, Aquitaine, France
| | - Cortese Jonathan
- XLIM UMR CNRS 7252 Limoges, Aquitaine, France
- Neuroradiology Department, Hôpital Bicêtre Interventional, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, Ile-de-France, France
| | - Mounier Jeremy
- XLIM UMR CNRS 7252 Limoges, Aquitaine, France
- 27025Medical Faculty, Limoges University, Limoges, France
| | | | - Janot Kevin
- XLIM UMR CNRS 7252 Limoges, Aquitaine, France
- Neuroradiology Department, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France
| | - Couquet Claude
- 27025Medical Faculty, Limoges University, Limoges, France
| | | | | | - Mounayer Charbel
- Neuroradiology Department, 27025Limoges University, Dupuytren Hospital, Limoges, France
- XLIM UMR CNRS 7252 Limoges, Aquitaine, France
| | - Rouchaud Aymeric
- Neuroradiology Department, 27025Limoges University, Dupuytren Hospital, Limoges, France
- XLIM UMR CNRS 7252 Limoges, Aquitaine, France
| | - Sylvia M Bardet
- XLIM UMR CNRS 7252 Limoges, Aquitaine, France
- 27025Medical Faculty, Limoges University, Limoges, France
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Cai Y, Liu Z, Jia C, Zhao J, Chai S, Li Z, Xu C, Zhang T, Ma Y, Ma C, Chen X, Jiang P, Zhao W, Chen J, Xiong N. Comparison of Sex Differences in Outcomes of Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Front Neurol 2022; 13:853513. [PMID: 35572942 PMCID: PMC9103686 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.853513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sex differences in the outcomes of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) remain controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate sex differences in the outcomes of patients with aSAH. Method This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of consecutive patients with aSAH, admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery, Wuhan University Zhongnan Hospital, from May 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score was used to evaluate the prognosis of patients at discharge. Outcome indicators included cerebral ischemia, hydrocephalus, and mRS ≥ 2 at discharge. Results The majority (65%) of the 287 patients with aSAH included in the study were females. Patients were divided into female (n = 184) and male (n = 99) groups; the female patients were significantly older than the male patients (61.3 ± 8.5 years vs. 60.0 ± 8.5 years, p = 0.032). The incidence of comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease) was higher in the female group than in the male group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Although more female patients than male patients underwent endovascular treatment, there was no statistical difference in the treatment approach between the two groups. Comparison of post-operative complications and mRS scores at discharge revealed that the rate of cerebral ischemia and mRS ≥ 2 at discharge were significantly higher among female patients than among male patients. Moreover, this difference persisted after propensity adjustment for age and treatment approach. Analysis of risk factors for poor prognosis at discharge in both pre- and post-adjustment patients revealed cerebral ischemia and high mFisher score (mFisher = 3/4) to be independent risk factors. Conclusion Female patients with aSAH have a worse prognosis than male patients, and this difference may be because women are more susceptible to cerebral ischemia.
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