Vidal VG, Wachholtz DP, Mattie LJ, DeThorne LS. It Takes a Community: How Environmental Systems Construct (In)Competence in Autistic Peer Interactions.
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch 2023;
54:63-81. [PMID:
35985325 DOI:
10.1044/2022_lshss-22-00028]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE
This study aims to illustrate how environmental systems shape the peer interactions of an autistic student within the classroom.
METHOD
Drawing on the bioecological model of human development, this situated discourse analysis used thematic coding and microanalysis to examine data from semistructured interviews and 10 sessions of direct classroom observations of a 9-year-old autistic student and his classroom communication partners.
RESULTS
Convergent data across participants, time, and data sources revealed the following systemic influences on peer interaction: predominant medicalized view of autism (macrosystem), educational practices (exosystem), misaligned roles across adults and peers in the classroom (mesosystem), and multimodal opportunities for direct interaction that were supported by objects and physical contact and inhibited by rapid pacing (microsystem).
CONCLUSIONS
Findings illustrate the environmental complexities associated with the development of peer interactions for autistic students. We offer explicit clinical implications for how environmental factors can be addressed in the school-based eligibility determination process and in the Individualized Education Program.
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