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Raje S, Shetty AG, Shetty S, Bhuptani B, Arun Maiya G. Application of digital technology in rehabilitation of total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review. J Orthop 2024; 54:108-115. [PMID: 38560586 PMCID: PMC10978458 DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2024.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) aids in reducing pain and improving knee mobility, function, and quality of life in osteoarthritis knee (OA Knee). Techology-based rehabiliation has proved to be promising post-TKA. The objective of this systematic review was to summarize the digital technology after TKA. Methods The PRISMA Checklist was used for the present systematic review. Randomized and non-randomized studies were included. Joanna Briggs Critical Appraisal Checklist was used to assess risk of bias by two independent reviewers. The data was summarized narratively for the digital technologies utilized. Results 177 studies were screened from the databases, and 14 studies were included. The risk of bias assessment showed low to moderate-quality evidence. The technologies were divided into 2 broad categories-mobile-based and web-based- although the individual studies had unique technologies utilizing sensors, motion trackers, and game-based and video-based. Conclusion Various digital technologies focus on providing exercise intervention post-TKA. Clinicians can use face-to-face and technology-based approaches for TKA rehabilitation for a comprehensive subjective and objective assessment post-TKA based on low to moderate quality studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sohini Raje
- Centre for Podiatry & Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India
| | - Amratha G. Shetty
- Centre for Podiatry & Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India
| | - Shrija Shetty
- Centre for Podiatry & Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India
| | | | - G. Arun Maiya
- Centre for Podiatry & Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, India
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Kelly M, Donovan RL, Dailiana ZH, Pape HC, Chana-Rodríguez F, Pari C, Ponsen KJ, Cattaneo S, Belluati A, Contini A, Gómez-Vallejo J, Casallo-Cerezo M, Willinge GJ, van Veen RN, Gosling JC, Papadakis SA, Iliopoulos E. Rehabilitation after musculoskeletal injury: European perspective. OTA Int 2024; 7:e330. [PMID: 39114372 PMCID: PMC11301633 DOI: 10.1097/oi9.0000000000000330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Trauma is one of the main causes of death in younger people and ongoing disability worldwide. In Europe, while there is generally good organization of trauma reception and acute treatment, rehabilitation from major musculoskeletal injuries is less well defined and provided. This article documents the diverse approaches to rehabilitation after major injury in 6 European nations. The recognition of need is universal, but achieving a robust rehabilitation strategy is more elusive across the varying health care systems. Switzerland has the most robust service in the insured population. In the other countries, particularly where there is a reliance on public institutes, this provision is at best patchy. In the Netherlands, innovative patient-empowering strategies have gained traction with notable success, and in the United Kingdom, a recent randomized trial also showed this approach to be reproducible and robust. Overall, there is a clear need for learning across the national systems and implementation of a minimum set of standards.
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Alshanberi AM, Mousa AH, Hashim SA, Almutairi RS, Alrehali S, Hamisu AM, Shaikhomer M, Ansari SA. Knowledge and Perception of Artificial Intelligence among Faculty Members and Students at Batterjee Medical College. JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES 2024; 16:S1815-S1820. [PMID: 38882896 PMCID: PMC11174240 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1162_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Mounting research suggests that artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the innovations that aid in the patient's diagnosis and treatment, but unfortunately limited research has been conducted in this regard in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Hence, this study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of AI among faculty members and medicine students in one of the premier medical colleges in KSA. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Batterjee Medical College (BMC), Jeddah (KSA), from November 2022 to April 2023. Result A total of 131 participants contributed to our study, of which three were excluded due to incomplete responses, thereby giving a response rate of 98%. Conclusion 85.4% of the respondents believe that AI has a positive impact on the healthcare system and physicians in general. Hence, there should be a mandatory course in medical schools that can prepare future doctors to diagnose patients more accurately, make predictions about patients' future health, and recommend better treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asim M Alshanberi
- Department of Community Medicine and Pilgrims Health Care, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed H Mousa
- Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate Medical Education, Mohammed Bin Rashid University (MBRU), Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- General Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sama A Hashim
- General Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Reem S Almutairi
- General Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sara Alrehali
- General Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aisha M Hamisu
- General Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Shaikhomer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shakeel A Ansari
- Department of Biochemistry, General Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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O'Brien KK, Ibáñez-Carrasco F, Birtwell K, Donald G, Brown DA, Eaton AD, Kasadha B, Stanmore E, St Clair-Sullivan N, Townsend L, Vera JH, Solomon P. Research priorities in HIV, aging and rehabilitation: building on a framework with the Canada-International HIV and Rehabilitation Research Collaborative. AIDS Res Ther 2023; 20:86. [PMID: 38071351 PMCID: PMC10709904 DOI: 10.1186/s12981-023-00582-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In 2016, the Canada-International HIV and Rehabilitation Research Collaborative established a framework of research priorities in HIV, aging and rehabilitation. Our aim was to review and identify any new emerging priorities from the perspectives of people living with HIV, clinicians, researchers, and representatives from community organizations. METHODS We conducted a multi-stakeholder international consultation with people living with HIV, researchers, clinicians and representatives of community-based organizations. Stakeholders convened for a one-day Forum in Manchester, United Kingdom (UK) to discuss research priorities via a web-based questionnaire and facilitated discussions. We analyzed data using conventional content analytical techniques and mapped emerging priorities onto the foundational framework. RESULTS Thirty-five stakeholders from the UK(n = 29), Canada(n = 5) and Ireland(n = 1) attended the Forum, representing persons living with HIV or representatives from community-based organizations(n = 12;34%), researchers or academics(n = 10;28%), service providers(n = 6;17%), clinicians(n = 4;11%); and trainees(n = 4;11%). Five priorities mapped onto the Framework of Research Priorities across three content areas: A-Episodic Health and Disability Aging with HIV (disability, frailty, social participation), B-Rehabilitation Interventions for Healthy Aging across the Lifespan (role, implementation and impact of digital and web-based rehabilitation interventions) and C-Outcome Measurement in HIV and Aging (digital and web-based rehabilitation health technology to measure physical activity). Stakeholders indicated methodological considerations for implementing digital and web-based rehabilitation interventions into research and practice and the importance of knowledge transfer and exchange among the broader community. CONCLUSION Results highlight the sustained importance of the Framework of Research Priorities and provide further depth and areas of inquiry related to digital and web-based rehabilitation interventions and technology aging with HIV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly K O'Brien
- Department of Physical Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada.
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada.
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute (RSI), University of Toronto, 500 University Avenue, Room 160, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada.
| | - Francisco Ibáñez-Carrasco
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada
| | - Kelly Birtwell
- Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Graeme Donald
- Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Darren A Brown
- Therapies Department, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew D Eaton
- Faculty of Social Work, University of Regina, Saskatoon Campus, The Concourse, 111-116 Research Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 3R3, Canada
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor St W, Toronto, ON, M5S 1V4, Canada
| | - Bakita Kasadha
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, United Kingdom
| | - Emma Stanmore
- Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- Healthy Ageing Research Group (HARG), University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Natalie St Clair-Sullivan
- The Lawson Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, BN2 5BE, United Kingdom
| | - Liam Townsend
- Department of Infectious Diseases, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Dublin, Ireland
- Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity College Dublin, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jaime H Vera
- The Lawson Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Eastern Road, Brighton, BN2 5BE, United Kingdom
- Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9PX, East Sussex, United Kingdom
| | - Patricia Solomon
- School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, 1400 Main Street West, Room 403, Hamilton, ON, L8S 1C7, Canada
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Jarab AS, Al-Qerem W, Alzoubi KH, Obeidat H, Abu Heshmeh S, Mukattash TL, Naser YA, Al-Azayzih A. Artificial intelligence in pharmacy practice: Attitude and willingness of the community pharmacists and the barriers for its implementation. Saudi Pharm J 2023; 31:101700. [PMID: 37555012 PMCID: PMC10404546 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capacity of machines to perform tasks that ordinarily require human intelligence. AI can be utilized in various pharmaceutical applications with less time and cost. OBJECTIVES To evaluate community pharmacists' willingness and attitudes towards the adoption of AI technology at pharmacy settings, and the barriers that hinder AI implementation. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted among community pharmacists in Jordan using an online-based questionnaire. In addition to socio-demographics, the survey assessed pharmacists' willingness, attitudes, and barriers to AI adoption in pharmacy. Binary logistic regression was conducted to find the variables that are independently associated with willingness and attitude towards AI implementation. RESULTS The present study enrolled 401 pharmacist participants. The median age was 30 (29-33) years. Most of the pharmacists were females (66.6%), had bachelor's degree of pharmacy (56.1%), had low-income (54.6%), and had one to five years of experience (35.9%). The pharmacists showed good willingness and attitude towards AI implementation at pharmacy (n = 401). The most common barriers to AI were lack of AI-related software and hardware (79.2%), the need for human supervision (76.4%), and the high running cost of AI (74.6%). Longer weekly working hours (attitude: OR = 1.072, 95% C.I (1.040-1.104), P < 0.001, willingness: OR = 1.069, 95% Cl. 1.039-1.009, P-value = 0.011), and higher knowledge of AI applications (attitude: OR = 1.697, 95%Cl (1.327-2.170), willingness: OR = 1.790, 95%Cl. (1.396-2.297), P-value < 0.001 for both) were significantly associated with better willingness and attitude towards AI, whereas greater years of experience (OR = 20.859, 95% Cl (5.241-83.017), P-value < 0.001) were associated with higher willingness. In contrast, pharmacists with high income (OR = 0.382, 95% Cl. (0.183-0.795), P-value = 0.010), and those with<10 visitors (OR = 0.172, 95% Cl. (0.035-0.838), P-value = 0.029) or 31-50 visitors daily (OR = 0.392, 95% Cl. (0.162-0.944), P-value = 0.037) had less willingness to adopt AI. CONCLUSIONS Despite the pharmacists' positive willingness and attitudes toward AI, several barriers were identified, highlighting the importance of providing educational and training programs to improve pharmacists' knowledge of AI, as well as ensuring adequate funding support to overcome the issue of AI high operating costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anan S. Jarab
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology. P.O. Box 3030. Irbid 22110, Jordan
- College of Pharmacy, AL Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Walid Al-Qerem
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan. P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan
| | - Karem H Alzoubi
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Haneen Obeidat
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology. P.O. Box 3030. Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - Shrouq Abu Heshmeh
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology. P.O. Box 3030. Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - Tareq L. Mukattash
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology. P.O. Box 3030. Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - Yara A. Naser
- School of Pharmacy, Queen’s University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Ahmad Al-Azayzih
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology. P.O. Box 3030. Irbid 22110, Jordan
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Bonanno M, Calabrò RS. Bridging the Gap between Basic Research and Clinical Practice: The Growing Role of Translational Neurorehabilitation. MEDICINES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:45. [PMID: 37623809 PMCID: PMC10456256 DOI: 10.3390/medicines10080045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Translational neuroscience is intended as a holistic approach in the field of brain disorders, starting from the basic research of cerebral morphology and with the function of implementing it into clinical practice. This concept can be applied to the rehabilitation field to promote promising results that positively influence the patient's quality of life. The last decades have seen great scientific and technological improvements in the field of neurorehabilitation. In this paper, we discuss the main issues related to translational neurorehabilitation, from basic research to current clinical practice, and we also suggest possible future scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
- IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejox”, Via Palermo, SS 113, C. da Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy;
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Jarab AS, Abu Heshmeh SR, Al Meslamani AZ. Artificial intelligence (AI) in pharmacy: an overview of innovations. J Med Econ 2023; 26:1261-1265. [PMID: 37772743 DOI: 10.1080/13696998.2023.2265245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anan S Jarab
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- AAU Health and Biomedical Research Center, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Amman, Jordan
| | - Shrouq R Abu Heshmeh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Amman, Jordan
| | - Ahmad Z Al Meslamani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- AAU Health and Biomedical Research Center, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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