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Fukuba T, Fujii T. Lab-on-a-chip technology for in situ combined observations in oceanography. LAB ON A CHIP 2021; 21:55-74. [PMID: 33300537 DOI: 10.1039/d0lc00871k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The oceans sustain the global environment and diverse ecosystems through a variety of biogeochemical processes and their complex interactions. In order to understand the dynamism of the local or global marine environments, multimodal combined observations must be carried out in situ. On the other hand, instrumentation of in situ measurement techniques enabling biological and/or biochemical combined observations is challenging in aquatic environments, including the ocean, because biochemical flow analyses require a more complex configuration than physicochemical electrode sensors. Despite this technical hurdle, in situ analyzers have been developed to measure the concentrations of seawater contents such as nutrients, trace metals, and biological components. These technologies have been used for cutting-edge ocean observations to elucidate the biogeochemical properties of water mass with a high spatiotemporal resolution. In this context, the contribution of lab-on-a-chip (LoC) technology toward the miniaturization and functional integration of in situ analyzers has been gaining momentum. Due to their mountability, in situ LoC technologies provide ideal instrumentation for underwater analyzers, especially for miniaturized underwater observation platforms. Consequently, the appropriate combination of reliable LoC and underwater technologies is essential to realize practical in situ LoC analyzers suitable for underwater environments, including the deep sea. Moreover, the development of fundamental LoC technologies for underwater analyzers, which operate stably in extreme environments, should also contribute to in situ measurements for public or industrial purposes in harsh environments as well as the exploration of the extraterrestrial frontier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuhiro Fukuba
- Institute for Marine-Earth Exploration and Engineering, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Natsushima-cho 2-15, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.
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CRISPR/Cas technology promotes the various application of Dunaliella salina system. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2020; 104:8621-8630. [PMID: 32918585 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-020-10892-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Dunaliella salina (D. salina) has been widely applied in various fields because of its inherent advantages, such as the study of halotolerant mechanism, wastewater treatment, recombinant proteins expression, biofuel production, preparation of natural materials, and others. However, owing to the existence of low yield or in the laboratory exploration stage, D. salina system has been greatly restricted for practical production of various components. In past decade, significant progresses have been achieved for research of D. salina in these fields. Among them, D. salina as a novel expression system demonstrated a bright prospect, especially for large-scale production of foreign proteins, like the vaccines, antibodies, and other therapeutic proteins. Due to the low efficiency, application of traditional regulation tools is also greatly limited for exploration of D. salina system. The emergence of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas system offers a precise editing tool to overcome the obstacles of D. salina system. This review not only comprehensively summarizes the recent progresses of D. salina in domain of gene engineering but also gives a deep analysis of problems and deficiencies in different fields of D. salina. Moreover, further prospects of CRISPR/Cas system and its significant challenges have been discussed in various aspects of D. salina. It provides a great referencing value for speeding up the maturity of D. salina system, and also supplies practical guiding significance to expand the new application fields for D. salina. KEY POINTS: • The review provides recent research progresses of various applications of D. salina. • The problems and deficiencies in different fields of D. salina were deeply analyzed. • The further prospects of CRISPR/Cas technology in D. salina system were predicted. • CRISPR/Cas system will promote the new application fields and maturity for D. salina.
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Ding G, Wang J, Wang L, Zou J, Tian P, Zhang Y, Pan X, Li D. Quantitative viability detection for a single microalgae cell by two-level photoexcitation. Analyst 2020; 145:3931-3938. [PMID: 32314762 DOI: 10.1039/d0an00450b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel method for quantitative detection of the viability of a single microalgae cell by two-level photoexcitation is proposed in this paper. This method overcomes the difficulty of traditional methods in determining the cell viability by a fixed standard under a single photoexcitation. It is experimentally confirmed that this method is not limited by the species, morphology, size and structure of microalgae cells. An evaluation criterion of universal applicability is presented for the assessment of cell viability based on the large amount of experimental data. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the relative fluorescence yield ratio Fr has been used to characterize the viability of single microalgae cells during cell migration. By using the relative fluorescence yield ratio, this method does not require the intensity of the excitation light to be very low for the assessment of the fluorescence yield of a dark-adapted microalgae cell, nor to be very strong to reach the saturated light level to assess the maximum fluorescence yield. Therefore, this method greatly reduces the technical difficulties of developing a sensor device. Well balanced portability, accuracy and universal applicability make it suitable for on-site real-time detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gege Ding
- Center of Microfluidic Optoelectronic Sensing, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
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Wang Y, Wang J, Zhou C, Ding G, Chen M, Zou J, Wang G, Kang Y, Pan X. A Microfluidic Prototype System towards Microalgae Cell Separation, Treatment and Viability Characterization. SENSORS 2019; 19:s19224940. [PMID: 31766178 PMCID: PMC6891504 DOI: 10.3390/s19224940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 10/31/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
There are a huge number, and abundant types, of microalgae in the ocean; and most of them have various values in many fields, such as food, medicine, energy, feed, etc. Therefore, how to identify and separation of microalgae cells quickly and effectively is a prerequisite for the microalgae research and utilization. Herein, we propose a microfluidic system that comprised microalgae cell separation, treatment and viability characterization. Specifically, the microfluidic separation function is based on the principle of deterministic lateral displacement (DLD), which can separate various microalgae species rapidly by their different sizes. Moreover, a concentration gradient generator is designed in this system to automatically produce gradient concentrations of chemical reagents to optimize the chemical treatment of samples. Finally, a single photon counter was used to evaluate the viability of treated microalgae based on laser-induced fluorescence from the intracellular chlorophyll of microalgae. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first laboratory prototype system combining DLD separation, concentration gradient generator and chlorophyll fluorescence detection technology for fast analysis and treatment of microalgae using marine samples. This study may inspire other novel applications of micro-analytical devices for utilization of microalgae resources, marine ecological environment protection and ship ballast water management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjuan Wang
- Center of Microfluidic and Optoelectronic Sensing, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (G.D.); (M.C.); (J.Z.); (G.W.)
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
- Software Technology Institute, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China
| | - Junsheng Wang
- Center of Microfluidic and Optoelectronic Sensing, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (G.D.); (M.C.); (J.Z.); (G.W.)
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
- Navigation College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Correspondence:
| | - Chen Zhou
- Center of Microfluidic and Optoelectronic Sensing, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (G.D.); (M.C.); (J.Z.); (G.W.)
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
| | - Gege Ding
- Center of Microfluidic and Optoelectronic Sensing, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (G.D.); (M.C.); (J.Z.); (G.W.)
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
| | - Mengmeng Chen
- Center of Microfluidic and Optoelectronic Sensing, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (G.D.); (M.C.); (J.Z.); (G.W.)
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
| | - Jiang Zou
- Center of Microfluidic and Optoelectronic Sensing, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (G.D.); (M.C.); (J.Z.); (G.W.)
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
| | - Ge Wang
- Center of Microfluidic and Optoelectronic Sensing, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; (Y.W.); (C.Z.); (G.D.); (M.C.); (J.Z.); (G.W.)
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
| | - Yuejun Kang
- School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
| | - Xinxiang Pan
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China;
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Wang J, Wang G, Chen M, Wang Y, Ding G, Zhang Y, Kang Y, Pan X. An integrated microfluidic chip for treatment and detection of microalgae cells. ALGAL RES 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2019.101593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Wang Y, Wang J, Meng J, Ding G, Shi Z, Wang R, Zhang X. Detection of non-small cell lung cancer cells based on microfluidic polarization microscopic image analysis. Electrophoresis 2018; 40:1202-1211. [PMID: 30378691 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2018] [Revised: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In early diagnosis of lung cancer, a polarization microscopy is a powerful tool to obtain the optical information of biological tissues. In this paper, a new microfluidic polarization imaging and analysis method was proposed for the detection and classification of cancer-associated fibroblasts and the two kinds of non-small cell lung cancer cells, A549 and H322. A polarizing microscopy system was constructed based on a commercial microscope to obtain 3*3 Mueller matrix of cells. Based on the Muller matrix decomposition algorithm and analysis in spatial domain and frequency domain, appropriate classification parameters were selected for the characterization of different polarization characteristics of cells. Finally, the logistic regression models based on machine learning were applied to determine optimal feature parameters and classify cells. This method integrated the morphological information of the cells, and the polarization characteristics of the cells in different polarization states. It is for the first time that the polarization microscopic image analysis method has been applied to the detection and classification of non-small cell lung cancer cells. The results show that the presented microfluidic polarization microscopic image analysis method could classify cells effectively. Compared with the Muller matrix measurement and calculation methods, the method proposed in this paper was greatly simplified in both the acquisition of polarized images and the analysis and processing of polarized images.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjuan Wang
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, P. R. China
- Software Institute, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Junsheng Wang
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Jie Meng
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Gege Ding
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Shi
- College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Ruoyu Wang
- Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian, P. R. China
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Wang Y, Wang J, Wu X, Jiang Z, Wang W. Dielectrophoretic separation of microalgae cells in ballast water in a microfluidic chip. Electrophoresis 2018; 40:969-978. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 09/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanjuan Wang
- College of Information Science and Technology; Dalian Maritime University; Dalian P. R. China
- Software Institute; Dalian Jiaotong University; Dalian P. R. China
| | - Junsheng Wang
- College of Information Science and Technology; Dalian Maritime University; Dalian P. R. China
| | - Xudong Wu
- Jiangsu Jimbio Tech.; Changzhou P. R. China
| | - Zong Jiang
- College of Information Science and Technology; Dalian Maritime University; Dalian P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- College of Information Science and Technology; Dalian Maritime University; Dalian P. R. China
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Maw MM, Pan X, Peng Z, Wang Y, Zhao L, Dai B, Wang J. A Changeable Lab-on-a-Chip Detector for Marine Nonindigenous Microorganisms in Ship's Ballast Water. MICROMACHINES 2018; 9:E20. [PMID: 30393297 PMCID: PMC6187694 DOI: 10.3390/mi9010020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Revised: 12/31/2017] [Accepted: 01/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The spread and invasion of many nonindigenous species in the ship's ballast water around the world has been a hazard and threat to ecology, economy, and human health. The rapid and accurate detection of marine invasive species in ship's ballast water is essential. This article is aimed at analysing ballast water quality by means of a changeable microfluidic chip detector thus comply with the D-2 standard of ship's ballast water management and sediment convention. The detection system was designed through the integration of microfluidic chip technology, the impedance pulse sensing and LED light induced chlorophyll fluorescence (LED-LICF) detection. This system can measure the number, size, shape, and volume of targeted microorganisms, and it can also determine the chlorophyll fluorescence intensity, which is an important factor in analysing the activity of phytoplankton. The targeted samples were Chlorella volutis, Dunaliella salina, Platymonas subcordiformis, Chrysophytes, Escherichia coli, and Enterococci. The whole detection or operation can be accomplished through online detection in a few minutes with using micron volume of the sample solution. The valid data outputs are simultaneously displayed in terms of both impedance pulse amplitudes and fluorescent intensity signals. The detection system is designed for multi-sizes real time detection through changing the microchannel sizes on the microfluidic chip. Because it can successfully detect the label-free microorganisms, the system can be applicable to in-situ detections with some modifications to the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myint Myint Maw
- College of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Xinxiang Pan
- College of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Zhen Peng
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Yanjuan Wang
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Long Zhao
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Bowen Dai
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Junsheng Wang
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
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Wang J, Zhao J, Wang Y, Wang W, Gao Y, Xu R, Zhao W. A New Microfluidic Device for Classification of Microalgae Cells Based on Simultaneous Analysis of Chlorophyll Fluorescence, Side Light Scattering, Resistance Pulse Sensing. MICROMACHINES 2016; 7:mi7110198. [PMID: 30404370 PMCID: PMC6190122 DOI: 10.3390/mi7110198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Revised: 10/27/2016] [Accepted: 10/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Fast on-site monitoring of foreign microalgae species carried by ship ballast water has drawn more and more attention. In this paper, we presented a new method and a compact device of classification of microalgae cells by simultaneous detection of three kinds of signals of single microalgae cells in a disposable microfluidic chip. The microfluidic classification device has advantages of fast detection, low cost, and portability. The species of a single microalgae cell can be identified by simultaneous detection of three signals of chlorophyll fluorescence (CF), side light scattering (SLS), and resistance pulse sensing (RPS) of the microalgae cell. These three signals represent the different characteristics of a microalgae cell. A compact device was designed to detect these three signals of a microalgae cell simultaneously. In order to demonstrate the performance of the developed system, the comparison experiments of the mixed samples of three different species of microalgae cells between the developed system and a commercial flow cytometer were conducted. The results show that three kinds of microalgae cells can be distinguished clearly by our developed system and the commercial flow cytometer and both results have good agreement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junsheng Wang
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Vessel Pollution Monitoring and Control, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Jinsong Zhao
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Yanjuan Wang
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Wei Wang
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Yushu Gao
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Runze Xu
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
| | - Wenshuang Zhao
- College of Information and Science Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
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