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Bideplán-Moyano C, Lo Fiego MJ, Calmels JJ, Alonso B, Radivoy G, Ruiz-Molina D, Mancebo-Aracil J, Nador F. Design and synthesis of unnatural coordination glycopolymer particles (CGPs): unleashing the potential of catechol-saccharide derivatives. RSC Adv 2023; 13:27491-27500. [PMID: 37711379 PMCID: PMC10499112 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05316d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Our study unveils an innovative methodology that merges catechols with mono- and disaccharides, yielding a diverse array of compounds. This strategic fusion achieves robust yields and introduces ligands with a dual nature: encompassing both the chelating attributes of catechols and the recognition capabilities of carbohydrates. This synergistic design led us to couple one of the novel ligands with an Fe(iii) salt, resulting in the creation of Coordination Glycopolymer Particles (CGPs). These CGPs demonstrate remarkable qualities, boasting outstanding dispersion in both aqueous media and Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) solution (pH ∼7.4) at higher concentrations (0.26 mg μL-1). Displaying an average Z-size of approximately 55 nm and favourable polydispersity indices (<0.25), these particles exhibit exceptional stability, maintaining their integrity over prolonged periods and temperature variations. Notably, they retain their superior dispersion and stability even when subjected to freezing or heating to 40 °C, making them exceptionally viable for driving biological assays. In contrast to established methods for synthesizing grafted glycopolymers, where typically a glycopolymer is doped with catechol derivatives to create synergy between chelating properties and those inherent to the saccharide, our approach provides a more efficient and versatile pathway for generating CGPs. This involves combining catechols and carbohydrates within a single molecule, enabling the fine-tuning of organic structure from a monomer design step and subsequently transferring these properties to the polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celina Bideplán-Moyano
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET) - NANOSYN, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) Av. Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Marcos J Lo Fiego
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET) - GIQOS. Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) Av. Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Juan José Calmels
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET) - NANOSYN, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) Av. Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Belén Alonso
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET) - NANOSYN, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) Av. Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Gabriel Radivoy
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET) - NANOSYN, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) Av. Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Daniel Ruiz-Molina
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Campus UAB Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Juan Mancebo-Aracil
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET) - NANOSYN, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) Av. Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Fabiana Nador
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET) - NANOSYN, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) Av. Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca Buenos Aires Argentina
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2
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Ball V, Hirtzel J, Leks G, Frisch B, Talon I. Experimental Methods to Get Polydopamine Films: A Comparative Review on the Synthesis Methods, the Films' Composition and Properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2200946. [PMID: 36758219 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
In 2007, polydopamine (PDA) films were shown to be formed spontaneously on the surface of all known classes of materials by simply dipping those substrates in an aerated dopamine solution at pH = 8.5 in the presence of Tris(hydroxymethyl) amino methane buffer. This universal deposition method has raised a burst of interest in surface science, owing not only to the universality of this water based one pot deposition method but also to the ease of secondary modifications. Since then, PDA films and particles are shown to have applications in energy conversion, water remediation systems, and last but not least in bioscience. The deposition of PDA films from aerated dopamine solutions is however a slow and inefficient process at ambient temperature with most of the formed material being lost as a precipitate. This incited to explore the possibility to get PDA and related films based on other catecholamines, using other oxidants than dissolved oxygen and other deposition methods. Those alternatives to get PDA and related films are reviewed and compared in this paper. It will appear that many more investigations are required to get better insights in the relationships between the preparation method of PDA and the properties of the obtained coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Ball
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université de Strasbourg, 8 rue Sainte Elisabeth, Strasbourg, 67000, France
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1121, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, Strasbourg, 670000, France
| | - Jordana Hirtzel
- Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université de Strasbourg, 8 rue Sainte Elisabeth, Strasbourg, 67000, France
- 3Bio Team, Laboratoire de Conception et Application de Molécules Bioactives, UMR 7199 Université de Strasbourg/CNRS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Illkirch, Cedex, F-67401, France
| | - Guillaume Leks
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1121, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, Strasbourg, 670000, France
- 3Bio Team, Laboratoire de Conception et Application de Molécules Bioactives, UMR 7199 Université de Strasbourg/CNRS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Illkirch, Cedex, F-67401, France
| | - Benoît Frisch
- 3Bio Team, Laboratoire de Conception et Application de Molécules Bioactives, UMR 7199 Université de Strasbourg/CNRS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Illkirch, Cedex, F-67401, France
| | - Isabelle Talon
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1121, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, Strasbourg, 670000, France
- Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 rue Molière, Strasbourg, 67200, France
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3
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Calmels JJ, Aguilar L, Mancebo-Aracil J, Radivoy G, Domini C, Garrido M, Sánchez MD, Nador F. Novel pH-sensitive catechol dyes synthesised by a three component one-pot reaction. Front Chem 2023; 10:1116887. [PMID: 36704615 PMCID: PMC9871305 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1116887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and characterisation of new dyes based on indolizines bearing catechol groups in their structure is presented. The preparation was carried out through a simple three component one-pot reaction promoted by CuNPs/C, between pyridine-2-carbaldehyde, an aromatic alkyne and a tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) functionalized with catechol groups. The products were isolated in 30%-34% yield, which was considered more than acceptable considering that the catechol hydroxyl groups were not protected prior to reaction. In view of the colour developed by the products and their response to the acidic and basic conditions of the medium, product 3aa was studied by UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopies at different pH values. We concluded that product 3aa suffered two deprotonations at pKa of 4.4 and 9.5, giving three species in a pH range between 2-12, with colours varying from light red to deep orange. The reversibility of the process observed for 3aa at different pH values, together with its changes in colour, make this new family of products attractive candidates to use them as pH indicators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan José Calmels
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET)—Grupo de Nanocatálisis y Síntesis Orgánica del Sur Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Leandro Aguilar
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET)—Grupo de Nanocatálisis y Síntesis Orgánica del Sur Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Juan Mancebo-Aracil
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET)—Grupo de Nanocatálisis y Síntesis Orgánica del Sur Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gabriel Radivoy
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET)—Grupo de Nanocatálisis y Síntesis Orgánica del Sur Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Claudia Domini
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Mariano Garrido
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Miguel D. Sánchez
- Instituto de Física del Sur (IFISUR-CONICET), Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Fabiana Nador
- Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR-CONICET)—Grupo de Nanocatálisis y Síntesis Orgánica del Sur Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina,*Correspondence: Fabiana Nador,
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Casagualda C, Mancebo-Aracil J, Moreno-Villaécija M, López-Moral A, Alibés R, Busqué F, Ruiz-Molina D. Mussel-Inspired Lego Approach for Controlling the Wettability of Surfaces with Colorless Coatings. Biomimetics (Basel) 2022; 8:3. [PMID: 36648789 PMCID: PMC9844497 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics8010003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The control of surface wettability with polyphenol coatings has been at the forefront of materials research since the late 1990s, when robust underwater adhesion was linked to the presence of L-DOPA-a catecholic amino acid-in unusually high amounts, in the sequences of several mussel foot proteins. Since then, several successful approaches have been reported, although a common undesired feature of most of them is the presence of a remnant color and/or the intrinsic difficulty in fine-tuning and controlling the hydrophobic character. We report here a new family of functional catechol-based coatings, grounded in the oxidative condensation of readily available pyrocatechol and thiol-capped functional moieties. The presence of at least two additional thiol groups in their structure allows for polymerization through the formation of disulfide bonds. The synthetic flexibility, together with its modular character, allowed us to: (I) develop coatings with applications exemplified by textiles for oil-spill water treatment; (II) develop multifunctional coatings, and (III) fine-tune the WCA for flat and textile surfaces. All of this was achieved with the application of colorless coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Casagualda
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan Mancebo-Aracil
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto de Química del Sur-INQUISUR (UNS-CONICET), Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca 8000, Argentina
| | - Miguel Moreno-Villaécija
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alba López-Moral
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon Alibés
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Félix Busqué
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Ruiz-Molina
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
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5
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Alfieri ML, Weil T, Ng DYW, Ball V. Polydopamine at biological interfaces. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 305:102689. [PMID: 35525091 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In the last years coating of surfaces in the presence of dopamine or other catecholamines in oxidative conditions to yield "polydopamine" films has become a popular, easy and versatile coating methodology. Polydopamine(s) offer(s) also a rich chemistry allowing to post-functionalize the obtained coatings with metal nanoparticles with polymers and proteins. However, the interactions either of covalent or non-covalent nature between polydopamine and biomolecules has only been explored more recently. They allow polydopamine to become a material, in the form of nanoparticles, membranes and other assemblies, in its own right not just as a coating. It is the aim of this review to describe the most recent advances in the design of composites between polydopamine and related eumelanin like materials with biomolecules like proteins, nucleotides, oligosaccharides and lipid assemblies. Furthermore, the interactions between polydopamine and living cells will be also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Laura Alfieri
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia 21, I-80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Tanja Weil
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz. Germany
| | - David Yuen Wah Ng
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz. Germany
| | - Vincent Ball
- Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 8 rue Sainte Elizabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité mixte de rechere 1121, 1 rue Eugène Boeckel, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex. France.
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6
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Szukowska M, Popenda Ł, Coy E, Filip C, Grajewski J, Kempiński M, Kim Y, Mrówczyński R. Replacing amine by azide: Dopamine azide polymerization triggered by sodium periodate. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00293k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polydopamine (PDA) have been widely described for a range of biomedical and surface engineering applications. However the structure of PDA remains elusive due to the insoluble nature of the polymer....
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7
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Cao W, Zhou X, McCallum NC, Hu Z, Ni QZ, Kapoor U, Heil CM, Cay KS, Zand T, Mantanona AJ, Jayaraman A, Dhinojwala A, Deheyn DD, Shawkey MD, Burkart MD, Rinehart JD, Gianneschi NC. Unraveling the Structure and Function of Melanin through Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:2622-2637. [PMID: 33560127 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Melanin is ubiquitous in living organisms across different biological kingdoms of life, making it an important, natural biomaterial. Its presence in nature from microorganisms to higher animals and plants is attributed to the many functions of melanin, including pigmentation, radical scavenging, radiation protection, and thermal regulation. Generally, melanin is classified into five types-eumelanin, pheomelanin, neuromelanin, allomelanin, and pyomelanin-based on the various chemical precursors used in their biosynthesis. Despite its long history of study, the exact chemical makeup of melanin remains unclear, and it moreover has an inherent diversity and complexity of chemical structure, likely including many functions and properties that remain to be identified. Synthetic mimics have begun to play a broader role in unraveling structure and function relationships of natural melanins. In the past decade, polydopamine, which has served as the conventional form of synthetic eumelanin, has dominated the literature on melanin-based materials, while the synthetic analogues of other melanins have received far less attention. In this perspective, we will discuss the synthesis of melanin materials with a special focus beyond polydopamine. We will emphasize efforts to elucidate biosynthetic pathways and structural characterization approaches that can be harnessed to interrogate specific structure-function relationships, including electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) spectroscopy. We believe that this timely Perspective will introduce this class of biopolymer to the broader chemistry community, where we hope to stimulate new opportunities in novel, melanin-based poly-functional synthetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Qing Zhe Ni
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Utkarsh Kapoor
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Colburn Laboratory, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Christian M Heil
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Colburn Laboratory, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Kristine S Cay
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Tara Zand
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Alex J Mantanona
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Arthi Jayaraman
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Colburn Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Ali Dhinojwala
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Dimitri D Deheyn
- Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California 92093-0202, United States
| | - Matthew D Shawkey
- Evolution and Optics of Nanostructures Group, Department of Biology, The University of Ghent, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Michael D Burkart
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Jeffrey D Rinehart
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Nathan C Gianneschi
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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8
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Paulin JV, Batagin-Neto A, Meredith P, Graeff CFO, Mostert AB. Shedding Light on the Free Radical Nature of Sulfonated Melanins. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:10365-10373. [PMID: 33153262 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c08097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Melanin, an important class of natural pigment found in the human body, has stood out as a promising bioelectronic material due to its rather unique collection of electrical properties and biocompatibility. Among the available melanin derivatives, the sulfonated form has proven to not only be able to produce homogeneous device quality thin films with excellent adhesion, even on hydrophobic surfaces, but also to act as an ion to electron transducing element. It has recently been shown that the transport physics (and dominant carrier generation) may be related to a semiquinone free radical species in these materials. Hence, a better understanding of the paramagnetic properties of sulfonated derivatives could shed light on their charge transport behavior and thus enable improvement in regard to use in bioelectronics. Motivated by this question, in this work, different sulfonated melanin derivatives were investigated by hydration-controlled, continuous-wave X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and electronic structure calculations. Our results show that sulfonated melanin behaves similarly to non-functionalized melanin, but demonstrates a less pronounced response to humidity vis-à-vis standard melanin. We thus speculate on the structural and charge transport behavior in light of these differences with a view to further engineering structure-property relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- J V Paulin
- School of Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Science and Technology of Materials (POSMAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, Brazil.,Department of Physics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom
| | - A Batagin-Neto
- School of Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Science and Technology of Materials (POSMAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, Brazil.,São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus of Itapeva, Itapeva, Brazil
| | - P Meredith
- Department of Physics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.,School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, St. Lucia Campus, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - C F O Graeff
- School of Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Science and Technology of Materials (POSMAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, Brazil.,School of Sciences, Department of Physics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, Brazil
| | - A B Mostert
- Department of Chemistry, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom
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Pralea IE, Moldovan RC, Petrache AM, Ilieș M, Hegheș SC, Ielciu I, Nicoară R, Moldovan M, Ene M, Radu M, Uifălean A, Iuga CA. From Extraction to Advanced Analytical Methods: The Challenges of Melanin Analysis. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E3943. [PMID: 31412656 PMCID: PMC6719904 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20163943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The generic term "melanin" describes a black pigment of biological origin, although some melanins can be brown or even yellow. The pigment is characterized as a heterogenic polymer of phenolic or indolic nature, and the classification of eu-, pheo- and allo- melanin is broadly accepted. This classification is based on the chemical composition of the monomer subunit structure of the pigment. Due to the high heterogeneity of melanins, their analytical characterization can be a challenging task. In the present work, we synthesized the current information about the analytical methods which can be applied in melanin analysis workflow, from extraction and purification to high-throughput methods, such as matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass-spectrometry or pyrolysis gas chromatography. Our thorough comparative evaluation of analytical data published so far on melanin analysis has proven to be a difficult task in terms of finding equivalent results, even when the same matrix was used. Moreover, we emphasize the importance of prior knowledge of melanin types and properties in order to select a valid experimental design using analytical methods that are able to deliver reliable results and draw consistent conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioana-Ecaterina Pralea
- MedFuture - Research Center for Advanced Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street 4-6, Gh. Marinescu Street 23, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Radu-Cristian Moldovan
- MedFuture - Research Center for Advanced Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street 4-6, Gh. Marinescu Street 23, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alina-Maria Petrache
- MedFuture - Research Center for Advanced Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street 4-6, Gh. Marinescu Street 23, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Maria Ilieș
- MedFuture - Research Center for Advanced Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street 4-6, Gh. Marinescu Street 23, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Simona-Codruța Hegheș
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street 6, 400349Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Irina Ielciu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street 6, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Raul Nicoară
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street 6, 400349Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Mirela Moldovan
- Department of Dermopharmacy and Cosmetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ion Creangă Street 12, 400010 Cluj-Napoca, , Romania
| | - Mihaela Ene
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Reactorului Street 30, 077125 Măgurele, Romania
| | - Mihai Radu
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Reactorului Street 30, 077125 Măgurele, Romania
| | - Alina Uifălean
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street 6, 400349Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Cristina-Adela Iuga
- MedFuture - Research Center for Advanced Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street 4-6, Gh. Marinescu Street 23, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Street 6, 400349Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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10
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Manini P, Lino V, Franchi P, Gentile G, Sibillano T, Giannini C, Picardi E, Napolitano A, Valgimigli L, Chiappe C, d'Ischia M. A Robust Fungal Allomelanin Mimic: An Antioxidant and Potent π-Electron Donor with Free-Radical Properties that can be Tuned by Ionic Liquids. Chempluschem 2019; 84:1331-1337. [PMID: 31944050 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Developing effective strategies to increase the chemical stability and to fine-tune the physico-chemical properties of melanin biopolymers by rational control of π-electron conjugation is an important goal in materials science for biomedical and technological applications. Herein we report that poly-1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene (pDHN), a non-nitrogenous, catechol-free fungal melanin mimic, displays a high degree of structural integrity (from MALDI-MS and CP/MAS 13 C NMR analysis), a strong radical scavenging capacity (DPPH and FRAP assays), and an unusually intense EPR signal (g=2.0030). Morphological and spectral characterization of pDHN, along with deassembly experiments in ionic liquids, indicated amorphous aggregates of small globular structures with an estimated stacking distance of 3.9 Å and broadband absorption throughout the visible range. These results indicate that DHN-based melanins exhibit a high structural integrity and enhanced antioxidant and free-radical properties of potentially greater biomedical and technological relevance than for typical indole-based eumelanins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Manini
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Cintia 4, 80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - Valeria Lino
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Cintia 4, 80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - Paola Franchi
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 11, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gennaro Gentile
- Institute for Polymers Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078, Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Teresa Sibillano
- Istituto di Cristallografia (IC) CNR, via Amendola 122/O, 70126, Bari, Italy
| | - Cinzia Giannini
- Istituto di Cristallografia (IC) CNR, via Amendola 122/O, 70126, Bari, Italy
| | - Emanuela Picardi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Cintia 4, 80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - Alessandra Napolitano
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Cintia 4, 80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - Luca Valgimigli
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 11, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Cinzia Chiappe
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, via Bonanno Pisano 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy
| | - Marco d'Ischia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Cintia 4, 80126, Napoli, Italy
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Mrówczyński R, D'Ischia M, Lee H, Jurga S. 1st Symposium on Polydopamine and NanoTech Poland 2018: Conference Report. Biomimetics (Basel) 2018; 3:E37. [PMID: 31105258 PMCID: PMC6352700 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics3040037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The NanoTech Poland is an annual international conference with a strong scientific agenda focused on nanotechnology in energy, environment, and biomedicine. The Nanotech Poland 2018 was held at the NanoBioMedical Centre and Department of Physics at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań from June 6th to June 9th. The aim of NanoTech Poland 2018 was to bring together the scientific community's principal investigators, scientists, researchers, analysts, clinicians, policy makers, industry experts, and well-established and budding entrepreneurs to discuss the present and future perspectives in nanotechnology and nanoscience research and development. This year, the 1st Symposium on Polydopamine was held on June 6th. This forum was dedicated to the application of polydopamine and related catechol materials in a variety of research fields, both at the nano- and macroscale. The symposium gathered leading scientists from this important research field from top universities and institutions that have been involved in the research revolved around polydopamine. With over 200 national and international participants, NanoTech Poland 2018 and the 1st Symposium on Polydopamine provided a forum to present and discuss the latest scientific news from the field of nanotechnology with a strong interdisciplinary aspect and bioinspired materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radosław Mrówczyński
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Marco D'Ischia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
| | - Haeshin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 University Road, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.
| | - Stefan Jurga
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
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Spectroscopic Characterization of Natural Melanin from a Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus Strain and Comparison with Melanin Enzymatically Synthesized by Tyrosinase and Laccase. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23081916. [PMID: 30071605 PMCID: PMC6222888 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23081916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
An actinobacteria strain was isolated from Algerian Sahara soil and assigned to Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus Pridham et al. 1958 species. This strain was selected for its ability to produce melanin exopigments in liquid and solid media. Melanin synthesis was associated with tyrosinase activity and the enzyme from this strain was isolated and biochemically characterized. Synthetic melanin was then enzymatically produced using the S. cyaneofuscatus Pridham et al. 1958 tyrosinase. As this enzyme showed a higher diphenolase activity, a synthetic melanin from the enzymic oxidation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa) was obtained by the use of a Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd laccase for comparison. The natural and synthetic pigments were physico-chemically characterized by the use of ultraviolet (UV)-Visible, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and multifrequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies. All the melanin samples displayed a stable free radical when analyzed by X-band EPR spectroscopy. Once the samples were recorded at Q-band EPR, a copolymer derived from a mixture of different constituents was evident in the natural melanin. All radical species were analyzed and discussed. The use of water-soluble melanin naturally produced by S. cyaneofuscatus Pridham et al. 1958 represents a new biotechnological alternative to commercial insoluble pigments.
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d'Ischia M. Melanin-Based Functional Materials. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19010228. [PMID: 29329224 PMCID: PMC5796177 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19010228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Melanin biopolymers are currently the focus of growing interest for a broad range of applications at the cutting edge of biomedical research and technology. This Special Issue presents a collection of papers dealing with melanin-type materials, e.g., polydopamine, for classic and innovative applications, offering a stimulating perspective of current trends in the field. Besides basic scientists, the Special Issue is directed to researchers from industries and companies that are willing to invest in melanin research for innovative and inspiring solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco d'Ischia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
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