1
|
Tian Y, Liu Y, Xiao Y, Li Z, Zhang M, Chen L, Li Z, Zhang W, Zhang Z, Kong D, Meng L, Du Y, Zhang J, Gao J, Huang X. Alternative Biological Material for Tissue Engineering of the Vagina: Porcine-Derived Acellular Vaginal Matrix. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2024; 21:277-290. [PMID: 37947984 PMCID: PMC10825107 DOI: 10.1007/s13770-023-00604-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a severe congenital disorder characterized by vaginal hypoplasia caused by dysplasia of the Müllerian duct. Patients with MRKH syndrome often require nonsurgical or surgical treatment to achieve satisfactory vaginal length and sexual outcomes. The extracellular matrix has been successfully used for vaginal reconstruction. METHODS In this study, we developed a new biological material derived from porcine vagina (acellular vaginal matrix, AVM) to reconstruct the vagina in Bama miniature pigs. The histological characteristics and efficacy of acellularization of AVM were evaluated, and AVM was subsequently transplanted into Bama miniature pigs to reconstruct the vaginas. RESULTS Macroscopic analysis showed that the neovaginas functioned well in all Bama miniature pigs with AVM implants. Histological analysis and electrophysiological evidence indicated that morphological and functional recovery was restored in normal vaginal tissues. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the neovaginas had mucosal folds characteristics of normal vagina. No significant differences were observed in the expression of CK14, HSP47, and α-actin between the neovaginas and normal vaginal tissues. However, the expression of estrogen receptor (ER) was significantly lower in the neovaginas than in normal vaginal tissues. In addition, AVM promoted the expression of β-catenin, c-Myc, and cyclin D1. These results suggest that AVM might promotes vaginal regeneration by activating the β-catenin/c-Myc/cyclin D1 pathway. CONCLUSION This study reveals that porcine-derived AVM has potential application for vaginal regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanpeng Tian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yibin Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanlai Xiao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongkang Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingle Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Wangchao Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Desheng Kong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Meng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfang Du
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingkun Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingui Gao
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianghua Huang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Malcher A, Graczyk Z, Bauer H, Stokowy T, Berman A, Smolibowski M, Blaszczyk D, Jedrzejczak P, Yatsenko AN, Kurpisz M. ESX1 gene as a potential candidate responsible for male infertility in nonobstructive azoospermia. Sci Rep 2023; 13:16563. [PMID: 37783880 PMCID: PMC10545701 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43854-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Infertility is a problem that affects approximately 15% of couples, and male infertility is responsible for 40-50% of these cases. The cause of male infertility is still poorly diagnosed and treated. One of the prominent causes of male infertility is disturbed spermatogenesis, which can lead to nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA). Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) allows us to identify novel rare variants in potentially NOA-associated genes, among others, in the ESX1 gene. The aim of this study was to activate the ESX1 gene using CRISPRa technology in human germ cells (testicular seminoma cells-TCam-2). Successful activation of the ESX1 gene in TCam-2 cells using the CRISPRa system was achieved, and the expression level of the ESX1 gene was significantly higher in modified TCam-2 cells than in WT cells or the negative control with nontargeted gRNA (p < 0.01). Using RNA-seq, a network of over 50 genes potentially regulated by the ESX1 gene was determined. Finally, 6 genes, NANOG, CXCR4, RPS6KA5, CCND1, PDE1C, and LINC00662, participating in cell proliferation and differentiation were verified in azoospermic patients with and without a mutation in the ESX1 gene as well as in men with normal spermatogenesis, where inverse correlations in the expression levels of the observed genes were noted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Malcher
- Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
| | - Zuzanna Graczyk
- Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Hermann Bauer
- Department of Developmental Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Andrea Berman
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | | | - Piotr Jedrzejczak
- Department of Cell Biology, Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility Treatment, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Alexander N Yatsenko
- Department of OB/GYN and Reproductive Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Maciej Kurpisz
- Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Malcher A, Stokowy T, Berman A, Olszewska M, Jedrzejczak P, Sielski D, Nowakowski A, Rozwadowska N, Yatsenko AN, Kurpisz MK. Whole-genome sequencing identifies new candidate genes for nonobstructive azoospermia. Andrology 2022; 10:1605-1624. [PMID: 36017582 PMCID: PMC9826517 DOI: 10.1111/andr.13269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Genetic causes that lead to spermatogenetic failure in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) have not been yet completely established. OBJECTIVE To identify low-frequency NOA-associated single nucleotide variants (SNVs) using whole-genome sequencing (WGS). MATERIALS AND METHODS Men with various types of NOA (n = 39), including samples that had been previously tested with whole-exome sequencing (WES; n = 6) and did not result in diagnostic conclusions. Variants were annotated using the Ensembl Variant Effect Predictor, utilizing frequencies from GnomAD and other databases to provide clinically relevant information (ClinVar), conservation scores (phyloP), and effect predictions (i.e., MutationTaster). Structural protein modeling was also performed. RESULTS Using WGS, we revealed potential NOA-associated SNVs, such as: TKTL1, IGSF1, ZFPM2, VCX3A (novel disease causing variants), ESX1, TEX13A, TEX14, DNAH1, FANCM, QRICH2, FSIP2, USP9Y, PMFBP1, MEI1, PIWIL1, WDR66, ZFX, KCND1, KIAA1210, DHRSX, ZMYM3, FAM47C, FANCB, FAM50B (genes previously known to be associated with infertility) and ALG13, BEND2, BRWD3, DDX53, TAF4, FAM47B, FAM9B, FAM9C, MAGEB6, MAP3K15, RBMXL3, SSX3 and FMR1NB genes, which may be involved in spermatogenesis. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION In this study, we identified novel potential candidate NOA-associated genes in 29 individuals out of 39 azoospermic males. Note that in 5 out of 6 patients subjected previously to WES analysis, which did not disclose potentially causative variants, the WGS analysis was successful with NOA-associated gene findings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tomasz Stokowy
- Scientific Computing GroupIT DivisionUniversity of BergenNorway
| | - Andrea Berman
- Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA
| | - Marta Olszewska
- Institute of Human GeneticsPolish Academy of SciencesPoznanPoland
| | - Piotr Jedrzejczak
- Division of Infertility and Reproductive EndocrinologyDepartment of GynecologyObstetrics and Gynecological OncologyPoznan University of Medical SciencesPoznanPoland
| | | | - Adam Nowakowski
- Department of Urology and Urologic Oncology in St. Families HospitalPoznanPoland
| | | | - Alexander N. Yatsenko
- Department of OB/GYN and Reproductive SciencesSchool of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang K, Wang Q, Chen J, Wang Y, Ma X. Case Report: a Novel Nonsense Mutation in the Androgen Receptor Gene Causing the Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome. Reprod Sci 2022; 29:2659-2663. [PMID: 35437733 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-022-00944-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a rare X-linked genetic disorder caused by mutations in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. AIS can be divided into partial type (PAIS), mild type (MAIS), and complete type (CAIS) based on the degree of androgen insensitivity. CAIS is characterized by a male genotype and a complete female phenotype. A 10-year-old child presented with a bilateral inguinal mass for 9 years. Physical examination revealed a complete feminine genital appearance and a painless mass in bilateral inguinal area. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed long T1 and T2 elliptic signal nodules in bilateral inguinal area, absence of uterus-ovary signal and a short blind end of the vagina. Chromosomal analyzes manifested a 46, XY karyotype. By analyzing the above clinical data, the preliminary diagnosis of CAIS was confirmed. Then laparoscopic bilateral gonadectomy was performed. The histological examination of resected gonad showed it consisted of dysplastic testicular tissue and no signs of malignancy were observed. Sanger sequencing revealed the presence of a hemizygous mutation c.927 T > G (p. Tyr309*) in exon 1 of the AR gene. This is the first report of a novel nonsense mutation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Xue Ma
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Peng Y, Zhu H, Han B, Xu Y, Liu X, Song H, Qiao J. Identification of Potential Genes in Pathogenesis and Diagnostic Value Analysis of Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Using Bioinformatics Analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021; 12:731107. [PMID: 34867780 PMCID: PMC8637961 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.731107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a rare X-linked genetic disease and one of the causes of 46,XY disorder of sexual development. The unstraightforward diagnosis of AIS and the gender assignment dilemma still make a plague for this disorder due to the overlapping clinical phenotypes. METHODS Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of partial AIS (PAIS) patients and healthy controls were separated, and RNA-seq was performed to investigate transcriptome variance. Then, tissue-specific gene expression, functional enrichment, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analyses were performed; and the key modules were identified. Finally, the RNA expression of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of interest was validated by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). RESULTS In our dataset, a total of 725 DEGs were captured, with functionally enriched reproduction and immune-related pathways and Gene Ontology (GO) functions. The most highly specific systems centered on hematologic/immune and reproductive/endocrine systems. We finally filtered out CCR1, PPBP, PF4, CLU, KMT2D, GP6, and SPARC by the key gene clusters of the PPI network and manual screening of tissue-specific gene expression. These genes provide novel insight into the pathogenesis of AIS in the immune system or metabolism and bring forward possible molecular markers for clinical screening. The qRT-PCR results showed a consistent trend in the expression levels of related genes between PAIS patients and healthy controls. CONCLUSION The present study sheds light on the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and progression of AIS, providing potential targets for diagnosis and future investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Peng
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Zhu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yue Xu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuemeng Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Huaidong Song
- Research Centre for Clinical Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Jie Qiao, ; Huaidong Song,
| | - Jie Qiao
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Jie Qiao, ; Huaidong Song,
| |
Collapse
|